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storage

Enables extensions to store and retrieve data, and listen for changes to stored items.

The storage system is based on theWeb Storage API, with a few differences. Among other differences, these include:

  • It's asynchronous.
  • Values are scoped to the extension, not to a specific domain (i.e., the same set of key/value pairs are available to all scripts in the background context and content scripts).
  • The values stored can be any JSON-ifiable value, not justString. Among other things, this includes:Array andObject, but only when their contents can be represented as JSON, which does not include DOM nodes. You don't need to convert your values to JSONStrings prior to storing them, but they are represented as JSON internally, thus the requirement that they be JSON-ifiable.
  • Multiple key/value pairs can be set or retrieved in the same API call.

To use this API you need to include the"storage"permission in yourmanifest.json file.

Each extension has its own storage area, which can be split into different types of storage.

Although this API is similar toWindow.localStorage it is recommended that you don't useWindow.localStorage in the extension code to store extension-related data. Firefox will clear data stored by extensions using the localStorage API in various scenarios where users clear their browsing history and data for privacy reasons, while data saved using thestorage.local API will be correctly persisted in these scenarios.

You can examine the stored data under the Extension Storage item in theStorage Inspector tab of thedeveloper toolbox, accessible fromabout:debugging.

Note:The storage area is not encrypted and shouldn't be used for storing confidential user information.

Types

storage.StorageArea

An object representing a storage area.

storage.StorageChange

An object representing a change to a storage area.

Properties

storage has four properties, which represent the different types of available storage area.

storage.local

Represents thelocal storage area. Items inlocal storage are local to the machine the extension was installed on.

storage.managed

Represents themanaged storage area. Items inmanaged storage are set by the domain administrator and are read-only for the extension. Trying to modify this namespace results in an error.

storage.session

Represents thesession storage area. Items insession storage are stored in memory and are not persisted to disk.

storage.sync

Represents thesync storage area. Items insync storage are synced by the browser, and are available across all instances of that browser that the user is logged into, across different devices.

Events

storage.onChanged

Fired when one or more items change in any of the storage areas.

Example extensions

Browser compatibility

Note:This API is based on Chromium'schrome.storage API. This documentation is derived fromstorage.json in the Chromium code.

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