
Parametrized Validators in Dynamic Forms
TL;DR
We are building the documentation of@myndpm/dyn-forms
atmynd.dev and we've added support for a variety of custom functions like Validators, AsyncValidators, Matchers, Conditions and more.
The next crucial part of any form is validation, akaValidators
andAsyncValidators
, and we took some time to study a nice way to implement them and we picked the most declarative one:
createMatConfig('INPUT',{name:'quantity',validators:['required',['min',1]],asyncValidators:['myAsyncValidator'],
Angular Validators
Angular provides defaultValidators that we're used to consume programatically in our Reactive Forms, some of them are Validator Functions (ValidatorFn
) likeValidators.required
, and some others are Validator Factories ((args) => ValidatorFn
) which builds a Validator based on a required parameter likeValidators.minLength(4)
.
The definition of a Validator Function is:
(control:AbstractControl)=>ValidationErrors|null
it receives the control to be validated, and returnsnull
if its value is valid, or an error object of the form{ [error: string]: any }
Validator Factories are high-order functions that builds a Validator Function according some input parameters:
functionminLength(minLength:number):ValidatorFn{return(control:AbstractControl)=>{return(control.value&&control.value.length<minLength)?{minLength:true}// invalid:null;// valid}}
as you can see, this is a very nice way to parametrize our Functions, so we defined the provisioning of Validators (and all the other handlers) with anid
and a factoryfn
:
exportinterfaceDynControlValidator{id:string;fn:(...args:any[])=>ValidatorFn;}
Theid
will be the string that we will use in our Configuration Object. By default,@myndpm/dyn-forms
provide the default Angular Validators with the same name as we know them:required
,requiredTrue
,email
,pattern
,minLength
,maxLength
,min
andmax
.
The notation to use them in the Config Object is as follows:
// without parametersvalidators:['required'],// with parameters as arrayvalidators:['required',['min',1]],// with parameters as objectvalidators:{required:null,minLength:4},// with an inline ValidatorFn or ValidatorFn factoryvalidators:[myValidatorFn,myValidatorFactory(args)],
supporting these different notations is unexpensive and can be useful for different kind of systems or developer tastes.
Custom Validators
You can provide inline functions to build a fast prototype, but to store a plain config somewhere, you need to provide yourValidatorFn
Factory with anid
and afn
in the respective module with a code like this:
import{AbstractControl,ValidatorFn}from'@angular/forms';import{DynFormsModule}from'@myndpm/dyn-forms';import{DynControlValidator}from'@myndpm/dyn-forms/core';constvalidators:DynControlValidator[]=[{id:'email',fn:():ValidatorFn=>{return(control:AbstractControl)=>{// implement my validator// to return { email: true } | null;}}}];@NgModule({imports:[DynFormsModule.forFeature({validators,priority:100});
note thepriority
parameter to override the default validators (which weight is 0); we will play with priorities in a further article.
AsyncValidators
Providing async validators works in the same way. You provide yourfn
with anid
and use them in the Config Object:
createMatConfig('INPUT',{name:'quantity',validators:['required'],asyncValidators:['myAsyncValidatorId'],
and if you need to provide arguments to your AsyncValidator factory, you can use:
// single argument which can be an objectasyncValidators:[['myAsyncValidatorId',args]],// your factory will receive fn(args)// multiple arguments in array to be destructuredasyncValidators:[['myAsyncValidatorId',[arg1,arg2]]],// your factory will receive fn(arg1, arg2)
Custom Handlers
With this notation we added support for multiple kinds of functions that we require in the Dynamic Forms:Validators
andAsyncValidators
as we just saw,Matchers
andConditions
to manipulate the controls under some special requirements, and alsoParamFns
to inject functions to the parameters of the DynControls too.
We will be digging into the conditional executions in the next chapter.
In the meantime, what do you think of this notation?
// PS. We are hiring!
Top comments(7)

Liked it! Thanks for this!
Have a few questions here:
I. What if I wanna to provide a few params for one validator in array notation?
Will this be correct (range ex.):
options: { validators: ['required', ['range', [1, 5] ] ] },
II. For custom validator, if we have defined it in separate const, do we have some way to read value from other form controls somehow? Let's say I wanna validate current control value against another control value from this form. Or in that case we probably should declare custom validator in dyn form host component?
Important point: before reading this article it's nice to read this article firstdev.to/myndpm/a-new-approach-to-ha...

- LocationColombia
- WorkAngular Solutions Architect
- Joined
I. Yes,['range', [1, 5]]
will be translated to its corresponding Factory call likefn(1, 5)
and for more complex cases an object could be used like['asyncUniqueEmail', { endpoint: '...', minLength: 4, ... }]
and you will receive it in your Factoryfn({ endpoint, minLength, ... })
:)
II. Let's try to implement that Validator withMatchers
for the next chapter of this series:github.com/myndpm/open-source/issu...
Thank you for your feedback! :D

Hey, thanks for the great article.
My question is can we apply validators to theFormGroup
e.g.
formGroup = new FormGroup( { ...fields }, { validators: [ ...someCustomValidators ] });

- LocationColombia
- WorkAngular Solutions Architect
- Joined
Yes, every DynControl is able to have its Validators but in the Config type structure:
{options:{validators:[...someCustomValidators]},controls:[..fieldsConfigs]}
I'm improving the typing of the Config right now to detect inlineValidatorFn
in case we don't want to provide them viaid
and just want to build a fast prototype :)

Is it required to register validators on the module level? Does this approach has advantages over providing validators inline when creating config? e.g. when doingcreateMatConfig()

- LocationColombia
- WorkAngular Solutions Architect
- Joined
while implementingmatchers
it was convenient to have inline functions, and in general they are nicer to implement a fast prototype without having to provide anything at module level.
I might update this article to include the inline functions in the notation. Thanks!

great work, I am trying to load all the form control from a JSON file. The below code
controls I need to fetch from a JSON(infuture may be mongoDB). I am not sure if there is a better approach, any suggestions highly appreciated.
export const simpleForm: DynFormConfig<'edit' | 'display'> = {modeParams: { edit: { readonly: false }, display: { readonly: true }, }, controls: [ createMatConfig('CARD', { name: 'billing', factory: { cssClass: 'row' }, params: { title: 'User Details', subtitle: 'Please fill the required fields', }, controls: [ createMatConfig('INPUT', { name: 'firstName', options: { validators: ['required'] }, factory: { cssClass: 'col-sm-6 col-md-4' }, params: { label: 'First Name *' }, }),.................
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