Scopes allow you to define prebuiltscopes(filters) that you can use either every time your query a model with a specific method chain (Local Scope).

Let's take this example:

$newBlackCars = Car::where('type' , 'like' , 'manual')->where('color' , 'like' , 'black')->get();

The request above will return all black cars where thetype is manual.

But what if we could make it more simple and shorter?

Something like:

$blackManualCars = Car::blackManuals()->get();

Yes we can! Thanks to the local scope :

class Car{    public function scopeBlackManuals($query){          return $query->where('type' , 'like' , 'manual')->where('color' , 'like' , 'black')->get();    }

To define a local scope, we add a method to the Eloquent class that begins withscope then the title-cased version of the scope name. Also as you can see this method is passed a query builderthat you can modify before returning and of course needs to return a query builder.

Also, It's possible to definescope that accept parameters:

class Car{    public function scopeBlackType($query, $type){          return $query->where('type' , 'like' , $type)->where('color' , 'like' , 'black')->get();    }

Then you can use this like :

$blackTypeCars = Car::blacktype()->get();