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Getting Started with React: Creating Our First Project
React is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It was created by Facebook and is widely used by developers all over the world. In this tutorial, we’ll walk through the basics of React and create a simple application.
Prerequisites
Before we begin, you’ll need to have a basic understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You should also have Node.js and npm installed on your machine. If you don’t have them already, you can download them from theofficial website.
Setting up the project
To create a new React project, you can use thecreate-react-app
command-line tool. Open up a terminal and run the following command:
npx create-react-app my-app
This will create a new directory calledmy-app
with all the necessary files and folders for a React project.
Creating our first component
In React, everything is a component. A component is a reusable piece of code that can be used to build user interfaces. Let’s create our first component by creating a new file calledHelloWorld.js
in thesrc
folder.
importReactfrom'react';functionHelloWorld(){return(<div><h1>Hello,World!</h1></div>);}exportdefaultHelloWorld;
In this code, we define a new function calledHelloWorld
that returns some JSX. JSX is a syntax extension for JavaScript that allows us to write HTML-like code inside our JavaScript files.
We then export this component using theexport default
syntax, so that it can be used in other parts of our application.
Using our component
Now that we’ve created ourHelloWorld
component, let's use it in ourApp
component. Open up theApp.js
file in thesrc
folder and replace the existing code with the following:
importReactfrom'react';importHelloWorldfrom'./HelloWorld';functionApp(){return(<div><HelloWorld/></div>);}exportdefaultApp;
In this code, we import ourHelloWorld
component and use it inside ourApp
component.
Running the project
To run our project, open up a terminal and navigate to themy-app
directory. Then run the following command:
npm start
This will start a development server and open up our application in a new browser window.
Conclusion
In this tutorial, we’ve walked through the basics of React and created a simple application. We’ve learned how to create a new project, create a new component, and use that component in our application. We hope you found this tutorial helpful!
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