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Thesetup_instruments table lists classes of instrumented objects for which events can be collected:
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.setup_instruments\G*************************** 1. row *************************** NAME: wait/synch/mutex/pfs/LOCK_pfs_share_list ENABLED: NO TIMED: NO PROPERTIES: singleton FLAGS: NULL VOLATILITY: 1DOCUMENTATION: Components can provide their own performance_schema tables. This lock protects the list of such tables definitions....*************************** 410. row *************************** NAME: stage/sql/executing ENABLED: NO TIMED: NO PROPERTIES: FLAGS: NULL VOLATILITY: 0DOCUMENTATION: NULL...*************************** 733. row *************************** NAME: statement/abstract/Query ENABLED: YES TIMED: YES PROPERTIES: mutable FLAGS: NULL VOLATILITY: 0DOCUMENTATION: SQL query just received from the network. At this point, the real statement type is unknown, the type will be refined after SQL parsing....*************************** 737. row *************************** NAME: memory/performance_schema/mutex_instances ENABLED: YES TIMED: NULL PROPERTIES: global_statistics FLAGS: VOLATILITY: 1DOCUMENTATION: Memory used for table performance_schema.mutex_instances...*************************** 823. row *************************** NAME: memory/sql/Prepared_statement::infrastructure ENABLED: YES TIMED: NULL PROPERTIES: controlled_by_default FLAGS: controlled VOLATILITY: 0DOCUMENTATION: Map infrastructure for prepared statements per session.... Each instrument added to the source code provides a row for thesetup_instruments table, even when the instrumented code is not executed. When an instrument is enabled and executed, instrumented instances are created, which are visible in the tables, such asxxx_instancesfile_instances orrwlock_instances.
Modifications to mostsetup_instruments rows affect monitoring immediately. For some instruments, modifications are effective only at server startup; changing them at runtime has no effect. This affects primarily mutexes, conditions, and rwlocks in the server, although there may be other instruments for which this is true.
For more information about the role of thesetup_instruments table in event filtering, seeSection 29.4.3, “Event Pre-Filtering”.
Thesetup_instruments table has these columns:
NAMEThe instrument name. Instrument names may have multiple parts and form a hierarchy, as discussed inSection 29.6, “Performance Schema Instrument Naming Conventions”. Events produced from execution of an instrument have an
EVENT_NAMEvalue that is taken from the instrumentNAMEvalue. (Events do not really have a“name,” but this provides a way to associate events with instruments.)ENABLEDWhether the instrument is enabled. The value is
YESorNO. A disabled instrument produces no events. This column can be modified, although settingENABLEDhas no effect for instruments that have already been created.TIMEDWhether the instrument is timed. The value is
YES,NO, orNULL. This column can be modified, although settingTIMEDhas no effect for instruments that have already been created.A
TIMEDvalue ofNULLindicates that the instrument does not support timing. For example, memory operations are not timed, so theirTIMEDcolumn isNULL.Setting
TIMEDtoNULLfor an instrument that supports timing has no effect, as does settingTIMEDto non-NULLfor an instrument that does not support timing.If an enabled instrument is not timed, the instrument code is enabled, but the timer is not. Events produced by the instrument have
NULLfor theTIMER_START,TIMER_END, andTIMER_WAITtimer values. This in turn causes those values to be ignored when calculating the sum, minimum, maximum, and average time values in summary tables.PROPERTIESThe instrument properties. This column uses the
SETdata type, so multiple flags from the following list can be set per instrument:controlled_by_default: memory is collected by default for this instrument.global_statistics: The instrument produces only global summaries. Summaries for finer levels are unavailable, such as per thread, account, user, or host. For example, most memory instruments produce only global summaries.mutable: The instrument can“mutate” into a more specific one. This property applies only to statement instruments.progress: The instrument is capable of reporting progress data. This property applies only to stage instruments.singleton: The instrument has a single instance. For example, most global mutex locks in the server are singletons, so the corresponding instruments are as well.user: The instrument is directly related to user workload (as opposed to system workload). One such instrument iswait/io/socket/sql/client_connection.
FLAGSWhether the instrument's memory is controlled.
This flag is supported for non-global memory instruments, only, and can be set or unset. For example:
SQL> UPDATE PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.SETUP_INTRUMENTS SET FLAGS="controlled" WHERE NAME='memory/sql/NET::buff';NoteAttempting to set
FLAGS = controlledon non-memory instruments, or on global memory instruments, fails silently.VOLATILITYThe instrument volatility. Volatility values range from low to high. The values correspond to the
PSI_VOLATILITY_constants defined in thexxxmysql/psi/psi_base.hheader file:#define PSI_VOLATILITY_UNKNOWN 0#define PSI_VOLATILITY_PERMANENT 1#define PSI_VOLATILITY_PROVISIONING 2#define PSI_VOLATILITY_DDL 3#define PSI_VOLATILITY_CACHE 4#define PSI_VOLATILITY_SESSION 5#define PSI_VOLATILITY_TRANSACTION 6#define PSI_VOLATILITY_QUERY 7#define PSI_VOLATILITY_INTRA_QUERY 8The
VOLATILITYcolumn is purely informational, to provide users (and the Performance Schema code) some hint about the instrument runtime behavior.Instruments with a low volatility index (PERMANENT = 1) are created once at server startup, and never destroyed or re-created during normal server operation. They are destroyed only during server shutdown.
For example, the
wait/synch/mutex/pfs/LOCK_pfs_share_listmutex is defined with a volatility of 1, which means it is created once. Possible overhead from the instrumentation itself (namely, mutex initialization) has no effect for this instrument then. Runtime overhead occurs only when locking or unlocking the mutex.Instruments with a higher volatility index (for example, SESSION = 5) are created and destroyed for every user session. For example, the
wait/synch/mutex/sql/THD::LOCK_query_planmutex is created each time a session connects, and destroyed when the session disconnects.This mutex is more sensitive to Performance Schema overhead, because overhead comes not only from the lock and unlock instrumentation, but also from mutex create and destroy instrumentation, which is executed more often.
Another aspect of volatility concerns whether and when an update to the
ENABLEDcolumn actually has some effect:An update to
ENABLEDaffects instrumented objects created subsequently, but has no effect on instruments already created.Instruments that are more“volatile” use new settings from the
setup_instrumentstable sooner.
For example, this statement does not affect the
LOCK_query_planmutex for existing sessions, but does have an effect on new sessions created subsequent to the update:UPDATE performance_schema.setup_instrumentsSET ENABLED=valueWHERE NAME = 'wait/synch/mutex/sql/THD::LOCK_query_plan';This statement actually has no effect at all:
UPDATE performance_schema.setup_instrumentsSET ENABLED=valueWHERE NAME = 'wait/synch/mutex/pfs/LOCK_pfs_share_list';This mutex is permanent, and was created already before the update is executed. The mutex is never created again, so the
ENABLEDvalue insetup_instrumentsis never used. To enable or disable this mutex, use themutex_instancestable instead.DOCUMENTATIONA string describing the instrument purpose. The value is
NULLif no description is available.
Thesetup_instruments table has these indexes:
Primary key on (
NAME)
TRUNCATE TABLE is not permitted for thesetup_instruments table.
To assist monitoring and troubleshooting, the Performance Schema instrumentation is used to export names of instrumented threads to the operating system. This enables utilities that display thread names, such as debuggers and the Unixps command, to display distinctmysqld thread names rather than“mysqld”. This feature is supported only on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
Suppose thatmysqld is running on a system that has a version ofps that supports this invocation syntax:
ps -C mysqld H -o "pid tid cmd comm" Without export of thread names to the operating system, the command displays output like this, where mostCOMMAND values aremysqld:
PID TID CMD COMMAND 1377 1377 /usr/sbin/mysqld mysqld 1377 1528 /usr/sbin/mysqld mysqld 1377 1529 /usr/sbin/mysqld mysqld 1377 1530 /usr/sbin/mysqld mysqld 1377 1531 /usr/sbin/mysqld mysqld 1377 1534 /usr/sbin/mysqld mysqld 1377 1535 /usr/sbin/mysqld mysqld 1377 1588 /usr/sbin/mysqld xpl_worker1 1377 1589 /usr/sbin/mysqld xpl_worker0 1377 1590 /usr/sbin/mysqld mysqld 1377 1594 /usr/sbin/mysqld mysqld 1377 1595 /usr/sbin/mysqld mysqldWith export of thread names to the operating system, the output looks like this, with threads having a name similar to their instrument name:
PID TID CMD COMMAND27668 27668 /usr/sbin/mysqld mysqld27668 27671 /usr/sbin/mysqld ib_io_ibuf27668 27672 /usr/sbin/mysqld ib_io_log27668 27673 /usr/sbin/mysqld ib_io_rd-127668 27674 /usr/sbin/mysqld ib_io_rd-227668 27677 /usr/sbin/mysqld ib_io_wr-127668 27678 /usr/sbin/mysqld ib_io_wr-227668 27699 /usr/sbin/mysqld xpl_worker-227668 27700 /usr/sbin/mysqld xpl_accept-127668 27710 /usr/sbin/mysqld evt_sched27668 27711 /usr/sbin/mysqld sig_handler27668 27933 /usr/sbin/mysqld connection Different thread instances within the same class are numbered to provide distinct names where that is feasible. Due to constraints on name lengths with respect to potentially large numbers of connections, connections are named simplyconnection.
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