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MySQL provides optimizer control through system variables that affect how query plans are evaluated, switchable optimizations, optimizer and index hints, and the optimizer cost model.

The server maintains histogram statistics about column values in thecolumn_statistics data dictionary table (seeSection 10.9.6, “Optimizer Statistics”). Like other data dictionary tables, this table is not directly accessible by users. Instead, you can obtain histogram information by queryingINFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMN_STATISTICS, which is implemented as a view on the data dictionary table. You can also perform histogram management using theANALYZE TABLE statement.