| McLaren Automotive Ltd. | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rechtsform | Limited |
| Gründung | 14. Juni 1989 (alsMcLaren Cars)[1] |
| Sitz | Woking, Vereinigtes Konigreich  Vereinigtes Königreich |
| Leitung | Nick Collins (CEO)[2] |
| Mitarbeiterzahl | 1200 (2020)[3] |
| Branche | Automobilindustrie |
| Website | cars.mclaren.com |
McLaren Automotive Ltd. (bis 2005McLaren Cars) ist einbritischer Hersteller vonSportwagen inKleinserie und eineTochtergesellschaft derMcLaren Group.
McLaren Automotive ging 1989 aus dem RennstallMcLaren Racing alsMcLaren Cars hervor. Das erste Projekt war der von 1993 bis 1997 produzierteF1 mit einem Zwölfzylindermotor derBMW Motorsport GmbH. Von 2003 bis 2009 wurde in Kooperation mitMercedes-Benz derSLR McLaren in den Werken inPortsmouth undWoking hergestellt. 2007 übernahmBahrain erste Anteile an McLaren.[4] Im September 2009 wurde die EigenentwicklungMP4-12C und im April 2014 das auf dem 12C basierende Modell650S vorgestellt, der das erste Modell der neu gegründetenSuper Series wurde.[5][6] Seit demMP4-12C werden die V6 und V8-Motoren beiRicardo gefertigt.[7]
2015 wurde das erste Modell derSports Series, der570S vorgestellt, der als Einstiegsmodell unterhalb des 650S positioniert ist.[8] Im selben Jahr kam der675LT auf den Markt. Er ist ein weiteres Modell derSuper Series und basiert auf dem 650S.Coupé als auchSpider sind auf jeweils 500 Exemplare limitiert.[9]
Mitte 2020 geriet das Unternehmen in finanzielle Schwierigkeiten. Nachdem die britische Regierung ein Darlehen über 170 Millionen Euro ablehnte,[10] half die Staatsbank von Bahrain NBB mit 160 Millionen Euro.[11] Infolgedessen gehört McLaren 2024 zu 100 Prozent Bahrain.[4]
Ende Juni 2025 wurdeLuca Cordero di Montezemolo, der mehr als 25 Jahre fürFerrari gearbeitet hat,[12] neuntes Vorstandsmitglied bei McLaren Automotive.[13]
Die ersten Rennerfolge erzielte McLaren in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren, wobei die Fahrzeuge damals in einem speziellen Orange lackiert waren. Diese „Papaya-Orange“ genannte Farbe ist bis heute die Firmenfarbe von McLaren.[14]
| Zeitleiste derMcLaren-Serienmodelle seit 1994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typ | Motor | 1990er | 2000er | 2010er | 2020er | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
| Supersportwagen mitFrontmotor | V8 | Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sportwagen mitMittelmotor | V6 | Artura | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| V8 | MP4-12C/12C | 650S | 720S | 750S | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 675LT | 765LT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 570S | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 570GT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 540C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 600LT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 620R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GT | GTS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supersportwagen mitMittelmotor | P1 | Senna | Speedtail | Elva | W1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sabre | Solus GT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| V12 | F1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Die aktuellen Modelle von McLaren sind in drei sogenannte„Series“ unterteilt.
| Bauzeitraum | Modell | Bild |
|---|---|---|
| Supercar | ||
| seit 2021 | McLaren Artura |  |
| Super Series | ||
| seit 2023 | McLaren 750S |  |
| Ultimate Series | ||
| seit 2023 | McLaren GTS | .jpg) |
| seit 2023 | McLaren Solus GT | .jpg) |
| ab 2026 | McLaren W1 |  |
| Ehemalige Modelle | ||
|---|---|---|
| Bauzeitraum | Modell | Bild |
| 1993–1997 | McLaren F1 |  |
| 2003–2009 | Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren |  |
| 2011–2014 | McLaren MP4-12C |  |
| 2013–2015 | McLaren P1 |  |
| 2015 | McLaren P1 GTR | _(cropped).jpg) |
| 2014–2017 | McLaren 650S |  |
| 2015–2017 | McLaren 675LT |  |
| 2018–2019 | McLaren Senna |  |
| 2019–2020 | McLaren Speedtail |  |
| 2015–2021 | McLaren 540C |  |
| 2015–2021 | McLaren 570S |  |
| 2016–2021 | McLaren 570GT |  |
| 2018–2021 | McLaren 600LT |  |
| 2020–2021 | McLaren 620R |  |
| 2020–2021 | McLaren Sabre |  |
| 2017–2022 | McLaren 720S |  |
| 2019–2023 | McLaren GT |  |
| 2020–2023 | McLaren 765LT |  |
| 2020–2023 | McLaren Elva |  |
In folgenden Städten wurden Verkaufsstützpunkte eingerichtet (Auswahl):[15]
| Europa | Nordamerika | Lateinamerika | Mittlerer Osten/Afrika | Asien-Pazifik |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aktuelle Marken:Adam's |Aeon |AK |AM |Arash |Ariel |Arkley |ASD |ASM |Aston Martin |Autotune |BAC |Beauford |Bentley |Blackjack |Blaze |Blitzworld |Bounty |Bowler |BRA |Brooke |Buckland |Bugle |Caburn |Caterham |Chesil |Cobretti |Crendon Replicas |CWR |Dakar |Dare |Darrian |Dax |Deronda |DNA |Doon |Dutton |Eclipse |Elysee |ERA |Europa |Exact |Extreme |Flite |Foers |Ford |Foreman |FRS |Furore |Gardner Douglas |GBS |Gentry |Gibbs |Ginetta |GKD |GP |Grinnall |Hawk |HDS |Healy |Hoppa |Image |Imperial |Ineos |Jaguar |JAS |JBA |JH |Jimini |JZR |Kellforms |King |Kingfisher Kustoms |Kougar |Land Rover |Lenham |Liege |Lister |Listerbell |Locust |Lomax |Lotus |LTI |Lynx |Lynx AE |Mac |Mac #1 |Madgwick |Maelstrom |Manx |McLaren |MEV |Midas |Midge |Midland Classic |Minari |Mini |Mirach |MK |MNR |Morgan |MR 2 Kits |Noble |Onyx |P50 Cars |Parallel |Peel |Pembleton |Pilbeam |Pilgrim |Procomp |Prowler |Quantum |Radical |Ram |Renegade (seit 1970) |Renegade (seit 2008) |RKC |Roadrunner |Rolls-Royce |Ronart |RS |RSK |Sammio |Scamp |Searoader |Sidewinder |Simod |Sin |Spire |Storm Warrior |Stuart Taylor |Supersnake |Sylva |Technic |Tempest |Thruxton |Tifosi |Tiger |Toniq |Tornado |Tribute |Triking |Turismo |Tushek |TWRR |Ultima |Vauxhall |Vincent |Volksrod |Vortex |Wam |Westfield |Xanthos |Zenos
Ehemalige Marken nach 1945:356 Sports |AB 1 |AB Performance |ABC |ABS |AC |AD |Adams |ADJ |Adrenaline |AF (1971–1980) |AF (1987–2005) |Africar |AGM |AKS |Albany |Albo |Aleat |Alfa |Alfastyl |Allard (1935–1960) |Allard (1994–1997) |Allora |Altair |Alto (1983–1988) |Alto (1985–1998) |Alvis |Amalfi |Andersen |Anglebug |Animoto |Aquarius |Aquila |ARA |Argson |Argyll |Aries |Armstrong Siddeley |Arnott |Arteesi |Ascari |Ashley |Asquith (1985–?) |Asquith (1996–1997) |Astra |Atlantis |Auriga |Ausfod |Austin |Austin-Healey |Autech |Auto Milan |Auto Speciali |Autobee |Autobodies |Autocom |Autocult |AVA |Avante |AVC |Avelle |AWE |Ayrespeed |BAD Design |Baja |Bamby (1983–1985) |Bamby (2011–2021) |Bandit |Banham |Barabus |Barchetta |Barrett |Beach Buggy |Beaman |Beardalls |Beardmore |Beaujangle |Beaver |Bedford |Bedouin |Bell Performance |Berkeley (1956–1961) |Berkeley (1991–2002) |Bertini |Bilmar |Biota |Birchfield |BM |BMA |Bohanna Stables |Bonallack |Bond |Bonito |Bradford |Bradley |Brightwheel |Bristol |Brit |Britannia |Britton |Broadbest |Broadspeed |Brockmore |Brooker |Brookland |Brookwell |Broomstick |BS |BSA |Buckler |Bullock |Burlington |Buroche |Butterfield |BWE |Calvy |Camber |Cambridge |Candy Apple |Cannon |Caparo |Carbodies |Caribbean |Carisma |Carlton |Carson |Cavallo |CC |CCT |Centaur |Cerity |CHAD |Challemoe |Challenger |Cheetah |Chevron |Chrysler |Citroën |CK |Clan |Classic Chassis Services |Classic English Racing Automobiles |Classic Replicas (1989–2002) |Classic Replicas (2002–2005) |Classic Sports Cars |CN |Cobra Sports |Coldwell |Conan |Concordette |Connaught (1948–1957) |Connaught (2005–2016) |Convair |Cool Car 500 |Cooper |Copycats |Coram |Cornish Classic Cars |Coronet |Corry |Costin (1970–1972) |Costin (1990–2010) |Country Volks |Covin |Cox |CPC |CRS |CSC |CTR |Custom Glassfibre |Cyana |Cygnet |Daimler |Dante |Dash |David Brown |Davrian |De Bruyne |Deanfield |Deauville |Deep Sanderson |Deetype |Delfino |Delkit |Dellow |DeLorean |Delta |Deltayn |Deon |Dezina |Dial |Diva |DMS |Dominator |Domino |Dorian |Douglas |Dragonfly (1981–1986) |Dragonfly (1994–1995) |Dreambird |Dri-Sleeve |DRK |Dunsmore |Durow |Dutton |DVT |Eagle |Eaglet |EB |Ecosse |Edge |EEC |EG |Eldon |Elva |Embeesea |Emery |Emmbrook |Encore |Enfield |English Cars of Distinction |Enzo Design |EPC |ERA |Euro 427 |Eurosport |Evanta |Evante |Evolution (1993–1999) |Evolution (2005–2006) |EWM |Excalibur |Fairlite |Fairthorpe |Falcon (1957–1964) |Falcon (1982–2002) |Farbio |Farboud |Fergus |FES |FF |Fieldmouse |Fiero Factory |Fletcher |Fleur de Lys |Formula 27 |Foulkes |Fourstyle |Frazer Nash |Freestream |Freestyle |Frenette |Frisky |Frogeye |Futura |Gaia |Gazelle |GB (1969–1974) |GB (1986–1988) |GCS |GD-XM |GE |Gecko |Genie |Gilbern |Gilcolt |Gill |Gitane |Glenfrome |Gnat |Gordano |Gordon (1954–1958) |Gordon (1960) |Gordon-Keeble |Gozzy |GPB |Grand Illusions |Grantura |Gravetti |Gregori |Griffin |Griffon |Group Six |GRS |GS |GSM |GT |GTD (1983–2004) |GTD (1984–1985) |GTM |GTS |Guyson |Hacker |Hadleigh |Haldane |Hamblin |Harbron |Harding |Harrington & King's |Hazelcar |Healey (1946–1954) |Healey (1998–2000) |Hensen |Heritage Replicas |Heron |HGM |Hi-Tech |Hillcrest |Hillman |HMC |Househam |HRG |Hudson |Humber |Humming Bird |Hustler |Hutson |Interstyl |Invacar |Invader |Invicta (1925–1949) |Invicta (1982–1984) |Invicta (2004–2012) |Invicta Replicas |Iota |Ipi |ISH |JAG |Jago |Jarc |Javan |JBM |JC |Jeffrey |Jenard |Jensen |Jensen-Healey |Jimi Jimp |Johnard |Jowett |JPC |JPR |Kaig |Kamala |Kara |KD |Keith |Kendall |Kenmar |Kestrel (1984–1985) |Kestrel (1984–1988) |KF |Khaleej |Kieft |Killeen |Kilo |King |Kingfisher |Kingfisher Mouldings |Kirk |Kübelwagen |Kudos |Kustom |KVA |Kyote |L & R |Lagonda |Lambert |Lamberti |Lanchester |Land Ranger |Landar |Larini |Larmar |Latham |Lawrence |LCD |Le Mans |Lea-Francis |Leaping Cats |Legend |Legendary |Lemazone |Leopard Craft |Lester-MG |Light Car Company |Lightning |Limited Edition |Lindy |Litton |Lloyd |LMB |LMC |Locost |Lola |Lucas |Luego |Lynx |Lyonheart |Magenta |Magnum |Mahcon |Malibu |Mallalieu |Mallock |Malone |Mamba |Manta |Manx |Marauder |Marcos |Margin |Markham-Peasey |Marlin |Martyni |Masterco |Maya |MC |MCA |McCandless |McCoy |MCR |MCW |MDA |Melling |Mercury |Merlin |Metaline |Metisse |MFE |MG |Microdot |Micron |Microplas |Middlebridge |Midtec |Midway |Minijem |Minion |Minotaur |Minus |Mirage |Moons |Morford |Morris |Mosquito (1974–1987) |Mosquito (1989–1993) |Moss |Motorville |Mountaineer |MR Z |Mumford |Murad |Murtaya |Muscle City |Mutant |Navajo |Naylor |NCF |Nelco |Nelson |NG |Nickri |Nimbus |Nimrod |Nobel |Nordec |Nostalgia |Nova |Nymph |Nyvrem |O & C |Ogle |Opperman |Opus (1966–1972) |Opus (1998–1999) |Overlander |Owen |PACE |Panache |Panic |Panther |Parabug |Paramount |Parradine (1987–1991) |Parradine (1998–2005) |Pashley |Pastiche |Peerless |Pell |Pelland |Peregrine |Phantom |Phoenix (1983–1986) |Phoenix (1997–1999) |Phoenix (1998–1999) |Pike |Piper |PKA |Powerbug |Powerdrive |Predator |Prestige |Princess |Probe |Proteus |Prova |Pulsar (1978–1982) |Pulsar (1984–1987) |Python |Quasar-Unipower |Racecorp |Radbourne |Raffo |Railton (1933–1950) |Railton (1989–1993) |Ranger |Rat |Raw |Rawlson |Razer |Razor |RBM |RD 1 |Reflex |Regent |Regis |Reliant |Replicar |Replicator |Reselco |RGS Atalanta |Rhino |Rickman |Rico |Riley |RLT |RMB |RML |RNW |Roamer |Robin Hood |Rochdale |Rodley |Rotor |Rotrax |Rover |Royale (1980–1990) |Royale (1991–2001) |RS Jigtec |RT |Russon |RV |RW |S & J |Sabre |Safir |Sagesse |Sandbach |Sandwood |Saturn |Savant |Saxan |Scamp |Schuppan |Scootacar |Scorhill |Scorpion (1965) |Scorpion (1972) |Scorpion (1979–1981) |Scott Ellis Racing |Scottish Replicars & Classics |Scout |SD |SDR |Seagull |Seaspray |Sebring |Sem |Seraph |Seta |Shapecraft |Shark |Shawspeed |Sheen |Sheffield |Sheldonhurst |Shelsley (1983–1984) |Shelsley (2000–2005) |Sherpley |Sherwood |Shirley |Sienna |Silhouette (1970–1978) |Silhouette (1987–1989) |Silurian |Singer |Siva (1969–1976) |Siva (1970–1976) |Skip |Skyspeed |SN |Southern |Southern Roadcraft |SP |Spartan |SPD |Specframe |Spectre (1994) |Spectre (1994–2009) |Speedex |Spirit |SPM |Sports Car Services |Spyder |Spyder 550 Motors |Squire |SR |Stafford |Stanbury |Standard |Status |Steadman |Stealth |Sterling |Stevens |Stimson |Stimulator |Stinger |Strada |Strathcarron |Street Beetle |Suffolk |Summerfield |Sun |Sunbeam |Sunbeam-Talbot |Super (1957–1965) |Super (1981–1987) |Sutol |Swallow |Swift |T & A |T & J |T 5 |TA |Talon |Tara |Taydec |Teal |TI |Tici |Tippen |TKH |TMC |Tornado |Tourette |Townend |Trac |Tramp |Transformer |Trevor Farrington |Tri-Tech |Triad |Trident |Trimin |Trio |Tripacer |Tripos |Triton |Triumph |Trojan |Troll |Turner (1951–1966) |Turner (2003–2012) |TVR |TWM |TX |Tyler |Typhoon |Ufo |Unicorn |Unipower |UVA |Vanden Plas |Vario |Venom |Veranti |Vi-Car |Viking (1966) |Viking (1980–1983) |Vindicator |Vintage |Virago |Viscount |Voodoo |Voyager |VPR |Vulture |Warwick |Wasp |Watford |Watling |Westbourne |Westpole |Whitby |White Rose |Winchester |Wizard |WMC |Wolseley |Worsley |WSM |Wyvern |Xener |Yak |YKC |Zealia |Zero |Zita
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