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• affiliation:Lancaster University, UK
• affiliation:Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin-si, South Korea
• affiliation:Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
• affiliation:Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea
• affiliation:Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
• affiliation:Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea
• affiliation:University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

• Muhammad Bilal(aka: Bilal Muhammad) —disambiguation page
• Muhammad Bilal0001 —King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia(and 2 more)
• Muhammad Bilal0002 —Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Land Surveying & Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong(and 1 more)
• Muhammad Bilal0004 — International Islamic University, Electrical Engineering Department, Islamabad, Pakistan
• Muhammad Bilal0005 — University of West of the England, Bristol, UK
• Muhammad Bilal0006 —Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China(and 1 more)
• Muhammad Bilal0007 — Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium
• Muhammad Bilal0008 — Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
• Muhammad Bilal0009 — COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
• Muhammad Bilal0010 — Harbin Engineering University, Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, China
• Muhammad Bilal0011 —Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan(and 1 more)
• Muhammad Bilal0012 — Taylor's University, School of Computing and IT / Centre for Data Science and Analytics, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
• Muhammad Bilal0013 —Islamia College, Department of Computer Science, Peshawar, Pakistan(and 1 more)
• Muhammad Bilal0014 —COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pakistan(and 1 more)
• Muhammad Bilal0015(aka: Bilal Muhammad0015) —Aarhus University, CTIF Global Capsule, Business Development and Technology, Herning, Denmark(and 2 more)

• Muhammad Bilal Ahmad
• Muhammad Bilal Ahmed
• Muhammad Bilal Amin
• Muhammad Bilal Anwer(aka: Bilal Anwer)
• Hafiz Syed Muhammad Bilal
• Muhammad Bilal Kadri
• Muhammad Bilal Khan —disambiguation page
• Bilal Muhammad Khan0001 —National University of Sciences and Technology, NUST, Department of Electronics and Power Engineering, Pakistan(and 1 more)
• Muhammad Bilal Qureshi
• Muhammad Bilal Zafar —Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence, Renningen, Germany(and 2 more)
• show all similar names

• 2025
• 
  [j145]
  Mengmeng Cui,Chen Zeng,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaoyu Xia:
  MW-UNet: Multi-Scale Weighted Connection UNet for Identification and Classification of Non-Meteorological Clutter over Big Radar Data.Big Data Min. Anal.8(1):65-77 (2025)
• 
  [j144]
  Guoqiang Liu,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu,Xiaoyu Xia:
  Digital Twins-Assisted Service Recommendation with Preference Prediction in 6G-Enabled Edge Computing.IEEE Commun. Mag.63(3):54-60 (2025)
• 
  [j143]
  Fan Wu,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Xiangwei Wang,Hao Cheng,Siyu Wu:
  VEC-Sim: A simulation platform for evaluating service caching and computation offloading policies in Vehicular Edge Networks.Comput. Networks257:110985 (2025)
• 
  [j142]
  Ehzaz Mustafa,Junaid Shuja,Faisal Rehman,Abdallah Namoun,Muhammad Bilal,Kashif Bilal:
  Deep Reinforcement Learning and SQP-driven task offloading decisions in vehicular edge computing networks.Comput. Networks262:111180 (2025)
• 
  [j141]
  Xiaolong Xu,Xuanhong Zhou,Muhammad Bilal,Sherali Zeadally,Jon Crowcroft,Lianyong Qi,Shengjun Xue:
  Socially beneficial metaverse: Framework, technologies, applications, and challenges.Comput. Networks263:111198 (2025)
• 
  [j140]
  Ke Meng,Zhiyong Wu,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaoyu Xia,Xiaolong Xu:
  Blockchain-enabled decentralized service selection for QoS-aware cloud manufacturing.Expert Syst. J. Knowl. Eng.42(1) (2025)
• 
  [j139]
  Xiaotong Wu,Jiaquan Gao,Muhammad Bilal,Fei Dai,Xiaolong Xu,Lianyong Qi,Wanchun Dou:
  Federated learning-based private medical knowledge graph for epidemic surveillance in internet of things.Expert Syst. J. Knowl. Eng.42(1) (2025)
• 
  [j138]
  Yong Cheng,Yuhao Hu,Wei Liu,Muhammad Bilal:
  Federated learning with adaptive local aggregation for privacy-aware recommender systems in Internet of Vehicles.Inf. Sci.710:122100 (2025)
• 
  [j137]
  Yuhao Hu,Xiaolong Xu,Li Duan,Muhammad Bilal,Qingyang Wang,Wanchun Dou:
  End-Edge Collaborative Inference of Convolutional Fuzzy Neural Networks for Big Data-Driven Internet of Things.IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst.33(1):203-217 (2025)
• 
  [j136]
  Qingxiang Liu,Sheng Sun,Yuxuan Liang,Xiaolong Xu,Min Liu,Muhammad Bilal,Yuwei Wang,Xujing Li,Yu Zheng:
  REFOL: Resource-Efficient Federated Online Learning for Traffic Flow Forecasting.IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.26(2):2777-2792 (2025)
• 
  [j135]
  Goluguri N. V. Rajareddy,Kaushik Mishra,Santosh Kumar Majhi,Kshira Sagar Sahoo,Muhammad Bilal:
  M-SOS: Mobility-Aware Secured Offloading and Scheduling in Dew-Enabled Vehicular Fog of Things.IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.26(4):4851-4864 (2025)
• 
  [j134]
  Ehzaz Mustafa,Junaid Shuja,Faisal Rehman,Abdallah Namoun,Muhammad Bilal,Adeel Iqbal:
  Computation offloading in vehicular communications using PPO-based deep reinforcement learning.J. Supercomput.81(4):547 (2025)
• 2024
• 
  [j133]
  Muhammad Bilal,Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja,Iftikhar Ahmad,Rizwan Khan,Muhammad Shoaib:
  Dynamical analysis of nonlinear combined drug therapy model for HIV infection: Bayesian regularization technique intelligent networks.Biomed. Signal Process. Control.88(Part A):105629 (2024)
• 
  [j132]
  Xiaolong Xu,Guanming Bao,Muhammad Bilal:
  Asynchronous Federated Learning for Vehicular Edge Caching of Consumer Content.IEEE Consumer Electron. Mag.13(4):17-23 (2024)
• 
  [j131]
  Wen Wang,Wenhao Fei,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu:
  Adaptive ubiquitous learning for server deployment and distributed offloading in UAV-enhanced IoV.Comput. Hum. Behav.161:108393 (2024)
• 
  [j130]
  Xiaolong Xu,Fan Wu,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaoyu Xia,Wanchun Dou,Lina Yao,Weiyi Zhong:
  XRL-SHAP-Cache: an explainable reinforcement learning approach for intelligent edge service caching in content delivery networks.Sci. China Inf. Sci.67(7) (2024)
• 
  [j129]
  Zhengyong Jin,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Songyu Wu,Huichao Lin:
  UReslham: Radar reflectivity inversion for smart agriculture with spatial federated learning over geostationary satellite observations.Comput. Intell.40(3) (2024)
• 
  [j128]
  Ajmal Khan,Amer Saeed,Farman Ullah,Muhammad Bilal,Yasir Muhammad,Hesham El-Sayed:
  Charging Support Communication System Based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication for Electric Vehicles.Computer57(5):67-77 (2024)
• 
  [j127]
  Afzal Badshah,Anwar Ghani,Ali Daud,Ateeqa Jalal,Muhammad Bilal,Jon Crowcroft:
  Towards Smart Education through Internet of Things: A Survey.ACM Comput. Surv.56(2):26:1-26:33 (2024)
• 
  [j126]
  Jiajie Guo,Muhammad Bilal,Yuying Qiu,Cheng Qian,Xiaolong Xu,Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo:
  Survey on digital twins for Internet of Vehicles: Fundamentals, challenges, and opportunities.Digit. Commun. Networks10(2):237-247 (2024)
• 
  [j125]
  Kilari Jyothsna Devi,Priyanka Singh,Muhammad Bilal,Anand Nayyar:
  Enabling secure image transmission in unmanned aerial vehicle using digital image watermarking with H-Grey optimization.Expert Syst. Appl.236:121190 (2024)
• 
  [j124]
  Xiyuan Xu,Shaobo Zang,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu,Wanchun Dou:
  Intelligent architecture and platforms for private edge cloud systems: A review.Future Gener. Comput. Syst.160:457-471 (2024)
• 
  [j123]
  Rashmi Sahay,Anand Nayyar,Rajesh Kumar Shrivastava,Muhammad Bilal,Simar Preet Singh,Sangheon Pack:
  Routing attack induced anomaly detection in IoT network using RBM-LSTM.ICT Express10(3):459-464 (2024)
• 
  [j122]
  Muhammad Bilal,Eugénio Rocha,Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja,Shafia Bilal,Iftikhar Ahmad,Muhammad Usman,Muhammad Shoaib:
  Advancements in epidemiological modeling: Bayesian regularization neural networks for smoke dynamics.Int. J. Model. Simul. Sci. Comput.15(5):2550001:1-2550001:18 (2024)
• 
  [j121]
  Xudong Zhao,Xiaolong Xu,Lianyong Qi,Xiaoyu Xia,Muhammad Bilal,Wenwen Gong,Huaizhen Kou:
  Unraveling quantum computing system architectures: An extensive survey of cutting-edge paradigms.Inf. Softw. Technol.167:107380 (2024)
• 
  [j120]
  Hanzhi Yan,Hanwen Li,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal:
  UAV-Enhanced Service Caching for IoT Systems in Extreme Environments.IEEE Internet Things J.11(16):26741-26750 (2024)
• 
  [j119]
  Guoqiang Liu,Muhammad Bilal,Qingyang Wang,Xiaolong Xu:
  Congestion-Aware Path Planning With Vehicle-Road Cooperation in AIoV.IEEE Internet Things J.11(24):39626-39636 (2024)
• 
  [j118]
  Sana Nasim Karam,Kashif Bilal,Junaid Shuja,Latif U. Khan,Muhammad Bilal,Muhammad Khurram Khan:
  Intelligent IoT- and UAV-Assisted Architecture for Pipeline Monitoring in OGI.IT Prof.26(3):46-54 (2024)
• 
  [j117]
  Ehzaz Mustafa,Junaid Shuja,Faisal Rehman,Ahsan Riaz,Mohammed Maray,Muhammad Bilal,Muhammad Khurram Khan:
  Deep Neural Networks meet computation offloading in mobile edge networks: Applications, taxonomy, and open issues.J. Netw. Comput. Appl.226:103886 (2024)
• 
  [j116]
  Yuhao Hu,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Weiyi Zhong,Yuwen Liu,Huaizhen Kou,Lingzhen Kong:
  Optimizing CNN inference speed over big social data through efficient model parallelism for sustainable web of things.J. Parallel Distributed Comput.192:104927 (2024)
• 
  [j115]
  Asif Umer,Mushtaq Ali,Ali Imran Jehangiri,Muhammad Bilal,Junaid Shuja:
  Multi-Objective Task-Aware Offloading and Scheduling Framework for Internet of Things Logistics.Sensors24(8):2381 (2024)
• 
  [j114]
  Haolong Xiang,Xuyun Zhang,Muhammad Bilal:
  A cloud-edge service offloading method for the metaverse in smart manufacturing.Softw. Pract. Exp.54(9):1714-1732 (2024)
• 
  [j113]
  Jun Liu,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Jielin Jiang:
  FADNet:Greenhouse Identification With Fusion Attention Mechanism and Deformable Convolution.IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens.17:7170-7178 (2024)
• 
  [j112]
  Akhtar Badshah,Ghulam Abbas,Muhammad Waqas,Fazal Muhammad,Ziaul Haq Abbas,Muhammad Bilal,Houbing Song:
  Blockchain-Assisted Lightweight Authenticated Key Agreement Security Framework for Smart Vehicles-Enabled Intelligent Transportation System.IEEE Trans Autom. Sci. Eng.21(3):2425-2439 (2024)
• 
  [j111]
  Wen Wang,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Maqbool Khan,Yizhou Xing:
  UAV-Assisted Content Caching for Human-Centric Consumer Applications in IoV.IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron.70(1):927-938 (2024)
• 
  [j110]
  Guoqiang Liu,Guanming Bao,Muhammad Bilal,Angel Jones,Zhipeng Jing,Xiaolong Xu:
  Edge Data Caching With Consumer-Centric Service Prediction in Resilient Industry 5.0.IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron.70(1):1482-1492 (2024)
• 
  [j109]
  Hanzhi Yan,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaoyu Xia,Wanchun Dou,Huihui Wang:
  Customer Centric Service Caching for Intelligent Cyber-Physical Transportation Systems With Cloud-Edge Computing Leveraging Digital Twins.IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron.70(1):1787-1797 (2024)
• 
  [j108]
  Khizar Abbas,Ali Nauman,Muhammad Bilal,Jae-Hyung Yoo,James Won-Ki Hong,Wang-Cheol Song:
  AI-Driven Data Analytics and Intent-Based Networking for Orchestration and Control of B5G Consumer Electronics Services.IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron.70(1):2155-2169 (2024)
• 
  [j107]
  Jintao Wu,Jingyi Zhang,Muhammad Bilal,Feng Han,Nancy Victor,Xiaolong Xu:
  A Federated Deep Learning Framework for Privacy-Preserving Consumer Electronics Recommendations.IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron.70(1):2628-2638 (2024)
• 
  [j106]
  Jintao Wu,Jinxiang Sha,Muhammad Bilal,Yiwen Zhang,Xiaolong Xu:
  Diverse Top-k Service Composition for Consumer Electronics With Digital Twin in MEC.IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron.70(1):3183-3193 (2024)
• 
  [j105]
  Hanzhi Yan,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu,S. Vimal:
  Edge Server Deployment for Health Monitoring With Reinforcement Learning in Internet of Medical Things.IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst.11(3):3079-3089 (2024)
• 
  [j104]
  Jitendra Kumar Rout,Kshira Sagar Sahoo,Anmol Dalmia,Sambit Bakshi,Muhammad Bilal,Houbing Song:
  Understanding Large-Scale Network Effects in Detecting Review Spammers.IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst.11(4):4994-5004 (2024)
• 
  [j103]
  Kai Peng,Bohai Zhao,Chengfang Ling,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu,Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues:
  TOFDS: A Two-Stage Task Execution Method for Fake News in Digital Twin-Empowered Socio-Cyber World.IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst.11(4):5178-5188 (2024)
• 
  [j102]
  Anurag Satpathy,Manmath Narayan Sahoo,Chittaranjan Swain,Muhammad Bilal,Sambit Bakshi,Houbing Song:
  GAMap: A Genetic Algorithm-Based Effective Virtual Data Center Re-Embedding Strategy.IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Netw.8(2):791-801 (2024)
• 
  [j101]
  Xiaotong Wu,Yihong Yang,Muhammad Bilal,Lianyong Qi,Xiaolong Xu:
  6G-Enabled Anomaly Detection for Metaverse Healthcare Analytics in Internet of Things.IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informatics28(11):6308-6317 (2024)
• 
  [j100]
  Xuanhong Zhou,Muhammad Bilal,Ruihan Dou,Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues,Qingzhan Zhao,Jianguo Dai,Xiaolong Xu:
  Edge Computation Offloading With Content Caching in 6G-Enabled IoV.IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.25(3):2733-2747 (2024)
• 
  [j99]
  Qinting Jiang,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Jon Crowcroft,Qi Liu,Wanchun Dou,Jingyan Jiang:
  Potential Game Based Distributed IoV Service Offloading With Graph Attention Networks in Mobile Edge Computing.IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.25(9):10912-10925 (2024)
• 
  [j98]
  Muhammad Fayaz,Junaid Khan,Muhammad Bilal:
  Effectual Energy Consumption and User Comfort Optimization Based on Dynamic User Set Parameters in Electric Vehicles.IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh.9(1):178-189 (2024)
• 
  [j97]
  Xiaolong Xu,Xuanhong Zhou,Xiaokang Zhou,Muhammad Bilal,Lianyong Qi,Xiaoyu Xia,Wanchun Dou:
  Distributed Edge Caching for Zero Trust-Enabled Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Approach.IEEE Wirel. Commun.31(2):36-41 (2024)
• 
  [j96]
  Zijie Fang,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Alireza Jolfaei:
  Renewable prediction-driven service offloading for IoT-enabled energy systems with edge computing.Wirel. Networks30(5):3721-3733 (2024)
• 
  [c6]
  Kefeng Guo,Xingwang Li,Muhammad Bilal,Ali Nauman,Min Wu,Feng Zhou:
  Secrecy Outage Probability for RSMA-based ISATNs with Imperfect Hardware.ICC2024:5147-5152
• 
  [c5]
  Saeed Ullah Jan,Muhammad Bilal,Anwar Ghani,Salabat Khan,Rashid Ahmad,DoHyeon Kim:
  Robust and Lightweight Authentication for Securing Communication in the Internet-of-Drones (IoD) Environment.INFOCOM (Workshops)2024:1-6
• 
  [i27]
  Fan Wu,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Xiangwei Wang,Hao Cheng,Siyu Wu:
  VEC-Sim: A Simulation Platform for Evaluating Service Caching and Computation Offloading Policies in Vehicular Edge Networks.CoRRabs/2410.06934 (2024)
• 
  [i26]
  Fan Wu,Muhammad Bilal,Haolong Xiang,Heng Wang,Jinjun Yu,Xiaolong Xu:
  Real-time and Downtime-tolerant Fault Diagnosis for Railway Turnout Machines (RTMs) Empowered with Cloud-Edge Pipeline Parallelism.CoRRabs/2411.02086 (2024)
• 
  [i25]
  Qingxiang Liu,Sheng Sun,Yuxuan Liang,Xiaolong Xu,Min Liu,Muhammad Bilal,Yuwei Wang,Xujing Li,Yu Zheng:
  REFOL: Resource-Efficient Federated Online Learning for Traffic Flow Forecasting.CoRRabs/2411.14046 (2024)
• 2023
• 
  [j95]
  Tapas Kumar Mishra,Kshira Sagar Sahoo,Muhammad Bilal,Sayed Chhattan Shah,Manas Kumar Mishra:
  Adaptive Congestion Control Mechanism to Enhance TCP Performance in Cooperative IoV.IEEE Access11:9000-9013 (2023)
• 
  [j94]
  Sasmita Rani Behera,Niranjan Panigrahi,Sourav Kumar Bhoi,Muhammad Bilal,Kshira Sagar Sahoo,Daehan Kwak:
  A Distributed Fuzzy Optimal Decision Making Strategy for Task Offloading in Edge Computing Environment.IEEE Access11:33189-33204 (2023)
• 
  [j93]
  Hassan Zeb,Anwar Ghani,Moneeb Gohar,Abdulrahman Alzahrani,Muhammad Bilal,Daehan Kwak:
  Location Centric Energy Harvesting Aware Routing Protocol for IoT in Smart Cities.IEEE Access11:102352-102365 (2023)
• 
  [j92]
  Priyanka Singh,Kilari Jyothsna Devi,Hiren Kumar Thakkar,Muhammad Bilal,Anand Nayyar,Daehan Kwak:
  Robust and Secure Medical Image Watermarking for Edge-Enabled e-Healthcare.IEEE Access11:135831-135845 (2023)
• 
  [j91]
  Muhammad Bilal,Ehsan Ullah Munir,Ata Ullah:
  BEMD: Beacon-oriented Emergency Message Dissemination scheme for highways.Ad Hoc Networks142:103095 (2023)
• 
  [j90]
  Ali Nauman,Muhammad Ali Jamshed,Yazdan Ahmad,Malik Saad,Muhammad Bilal,Vimal Shanmuganathan,Sung Won Kim:
  Injecting cognitive intelligence into beyond-5G networks: A MAC layer perspective.Comput. Electr. Eng.108:108717 (2023)
• 
  [j89]
  Syed Muhammad Ammar Hassan Bukhari,Emna Baccour,Kashif Bilal,Junaid Shuja,Aiman Erbad,Muhammad Bilal:
  To transcode or not? A machine learning based edge video caching and transcoding strategy.Comput. Electr. Eng.109(Part A):108741 (2023)
• 
  [j88]
  Farman Ullah,Muhammad Bilal,Su-Kyung Yoon:
  Intelligent time-series forecasting framework for non-linear dynamic workload and resource prediction in cloud.Comput. Networks225:109653 (2023)
• 
  [j87]
  Guozhi Liu,Fei Dai,Xiaolong Xu,Xiaodong Fu,Wanchun Dou,Neeraj Kumar,Muhammad Bilal:
  An adaptive DNN inference acceleration framework with end-edge-cloud collaborative computing.Future Gener. Comput. Syst.140:422-435 (2023)
• 
  [j86]
  Hina Ayaz,Ghulam Abbas,Muhammad Waqas,Ziaul Haq Abbas,Muhammad Bilal,Ali Nauman,Muhammad Ali Jamshed:
  Physical layer security analysis using radio frequency-fingerprinting in cellular-V2X for 6G communication.IET Signal Process.17(5) (2023)
• 
  [j85]
  Mohammed Maray,Ehzaz Mustafa,Junaid Shuja,Muhammad Bilal:
  Dependent task offloading with deadline-aware scheduling in mobile edge networks.Internet Things23:100868 (2023)
• 
  [j84]
  Adeel Iqbal,Ali Nauman,Riaz Hussain,Muhammad Bilal:
  Cognitive D2D communication: A comprehensive survey, research challenges, and future directions.Internet Things24:100961 (2023)
• 
  [j83]
  Sushruta Mishra,Soham Chakraborty,Kshira Sagar Sahoo,Muhammad Bilal:
  Cogni-Sec: A secure cognitive enabled distributed reinforcement learning model for medical cyber-physical system.Internet Things24:100978 (2023)
• 
  [j82]
  Jialei Liu,Guosheng Li,Quanzhen Huang,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu,Houbing Song:
  Cooperative Resource Allocation for Computation-Intensive IIoT Applications in Aerial Computing.IEEE Internet Things J.10(11):9295-9307 (2023)
• 
  [j81]
  Azeem Irshad,Ghulam Ali Mallah,Muhammad Bilal,Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry,Muhammad Shafiq,Houbing Song:
  SUSIC: A Secure User Access Control Mechanism for SDN-Enabled IIoT and Cyber-Physical Systems.IEEE Internet Things J.10(18):16504-16515 (2023)
• 
  [j80]
  Zhaoyang Han,Yaoqi Yang,Muhammad Bilal,Weizheng Wang,Moez Krichen,Abeer Abdullah Alsadhan,Chunpeng Ge:
  Smart Optimization Solution for Channel Access Attack Defense Under UAV-Aided Heterogeneous Network.IEEE Internet Things J.10(21):18890-18897 (2023)
• 
  [j79]
  Zheng Li,Guosheng Li,Muhammad Bilal,Dongqing Liu,Tao Huang,Xiaolong Xu:
  Blockchain-Assisted Server Placement With Elitist Preserved Genetic Algorithm in Edge Computing.IEEE Internet Things J.10(24):21401-21409 (2023)
• 
  [j78]
  Xiaotong Wu,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu,Houbing Song:
  Locally private estimation of conditional probability distribution for random forest in multimedia applications.Inf. Sci.642:119111 (2023)
• 
  [j77]
  Naeem Uz Zaman,Ahmad Kamal Hassan,Ziaul Haq Abbas,Ghulam Abbas,Muhammad Bilal,Sangheon Pack:
  Performance analysis of NOMA enabled multi-user co-operative IoT network with SWIPT protocol.J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci.35(8):101639 (2023)
• 
  [j76]
  Pengchuan Wang,Qianmu Li,Deqiang Li,Shunmei Meng,Muhammad Bilal,Amrit Mukherjee:
  Security in defect detection: A new one-pixel attack for fooling DNNs.J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci.35(8):101689 (2023)
• 
  [j75]
  Xingdong Wu,Chao Liu,Lijun Wang,Muhammad Bilal:
  Internet of things-enabled real-time health monitoring system using deep learning.Neural Comput. Appl.35(20):14565-14576 (2023)
• 
  [j74]
  Sarah Shafqat,Maryyam Fayyaz,Hasan Ali Khattak,Muhammad Bilal,Shahid Khan,Osama Ishtiaq,Almas Abbasi,Farzana Shafqat,Waleed S. Alnumay,Pushpita Chatterjee:
  Leveraging Deep Learning for Designing Healthcare Analytics Heuristic for Diagnostics.Neural Process. Lett.55(1):53-79 (2023)
• 
  [j73]
  Hina Ayaz,Muhammad Waqas,Ghulam Abbas,Ziaul Haq Abbas,Muhammad Bilal:
  Multiple re-configurable intelligent surfaces based physical layer eavesdropper detection for V2I communications.Phys. Commun.58:102074 (2023)
• 
  [j72]
  Shams Ur Rahman,Ajmal Khan,Muhammad Usman,Muhammad Bilal,You-Ze Cho,Hesham El-Sayed:
  Dynamic Repositioning of Aerial Base Stations for Enhanced User Experience in 5G and Beyond.Sensors23(16):7098 (2023)
• 
  [j71]
  Chenyi Yang,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Yiping Wen,Tao Huang:
  Deep-Deterministic-Policy-Gradient-Based Task Offloading With Optimized K-Means in Edge-Computing-Enabled IoMT Cyber-Physical Systems.IEEE Syst. J.17(4):5195-5206 (2023)
• 
  [j70]
  Qi Liu,Yang Li,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaodong Liu,Yonghong Zhang,Huihui Wang,Xiaolong Xu,Hui Lu:
  CFNet: An Eigenvalue Preserved Approach to Multiscale Building Segmentation in High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images.IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens.16:2481-2491 (2023)
• 
  [j69]
  Huichao Lin,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Yong Cheng,Dongqing Liu:
  Intelligent Retrieval of Radar Reflectivity Factor With Privacy Protection Under Meteorological Satellite Remote Sensing.IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens.16:6948-6957 (2023)
• 
  [j68]
  Akshay Kumar,Geetanjali Rathee,Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache,Muhammad Bilal,Thippa Reddy Gadekallu:
  A Secure Architectural Model Using Blockchain and Estimated Trust Mechanism in Electronic Consumers.IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron.69(4):996-1004 (2023)
• 
  [j67]
  Qi Liu,Lei Zeng,Muhammad Bilal,Houbing Song,Xiaodong Liu,Yonghong Zhang,Xuefei Cao:
  A Multi-Swarm PSO Approach to Large-Scale Task Scheduling in a Sustainable Supply Chain Datacenter.IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Netw.7(4):1667-1677 (2023)
• 
  [j66]
  Zheng Li,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu,Jielin Jiang,Yan Cui:
  Federated Learning-Based Cross-Enterprise Recommendation With Graph Neural Networks.IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics19(1):673-682 (2023)
• 
  [j65]
  Jielin Jiang,Jiale Zhu,Muhammad Bilal,Yan Cui,Neeraj Kumar,Ruihan Dou,Feng Su,Xiaolong Xu:
  Masked Swin Transformer Unet for Industrial Anomaly Detection.IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics19(2):2200-2209 (2023)
• 
  [j64]
  Kai Peng,Hualong Huang,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu:
  Distributed Incentives for Intelligent Offloading and Resource Allocation in Digital Twin Driven Smart Industry.IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics19(3):3133-3143 (2023)
• 
  [j63]
  Shumaila Javaid,Nasir Saeed,Zakria Qadir,Hamza Fahim,Bin He,Houbing Song,Muhammad Bilal:
  Communication and Control in Collaborative UAVs: Recent Advances and Future Trends.IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.24(6):5719-5739 (2023)
• 
  [j62]
  Liang Yao,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Huihui Wang:
  Dynamic Edge Computation Offloading for Internet of Vehicles With Deep Reinforcement Learning.IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.24(11):12991-12999 (2023)
• 
  [j61]
  Xiaolong Xu,Chenyi Yang,Muhammad Bilal,Weimin Li,Huihui Wang:
  Computation Offloading for Energy and Delay Trade-Offs With Traffic Flow Prediction in Edge Computing-Enabled IoV.IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.24(12):15613-15623 (2023)
• 
  [j60]
  Kai Peng,Peichen Liu,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu,Edoardo Prezioso:
  Mobility and Privacy-Aware Offloading of AR Applications for Healthcare Cyber-Physical Systems in Edge Computing.IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng.10(5):2662-2673 (2023)
• 
  [j59]
  Kai Peng,Hualong Huang,Bohai Zhao,Alireza Jolfaei,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal:
  Intelligent Computation Offloading and Resource Allocation in IIoT With End-Edge-Cloud Computing Using NSGA-III.IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng.10(5):3032-3046 (2023)
• 
  [c4]
  Zheng Yu,Jielin Jiang,Bingkun He,Muhammad Bilal,Dongqing Liu:
  Edge Intelligence-Driven Meteorological Knowledge Graph for Real-Time Decision-Making.ICPADS2023:2663-2672
• 
  [i24]
  Qi Liu,Zhiyun Yang,Ru Ji,Yonghong Zhang,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaodong Liu,Shanmuganathan Vimal,Xiaolong Xu:
  Deep Vision in Analysis and Recognition of Radar Data: Achievements, Advancements and Challenges.CoRRabs/2302.09990 (2023)
• 
  [i23]
  Shumaila Javaid,Nasir Saeed,Zakria Qadir,Hamza Fahim,Bin He,Houbing Song,Muhammad Bilal:
  Communication and Control in Collaborative UAVs: Recent Advances and Future Trends.CoRRabs/2302.12175 (2023)
• 
  [i22]
  Afzal Badshah,Anwar Ghani,Ali Daud,Ateeqa Jalal,Muhammad Bilal,Jon Crowcroft:
  Towards Smart Education through the Internet of Things: A Review.CoRRabs/2304.12851 (2023)
• 
  [i21]
  Xiaolong Xu,Xuanhong Zhou,Muhammad Bilal,Sherali Zeadally,Jon Crowcroft,Lianyong Qi,Shengjun Xue:
  Socially Beneficial Metaverse: Framework, Technologies, Applications, and Challenges.CoRRabs/2310.17260 (2023)
• 2022
• 
  [j58]
  Ghawar Said,Anwar Ghani,Ata Ullah,Muhammad Azeem,Muhammad Bilal,Kyung Sup Kwak:
  Light-Weight Secure Aggregated Data Sharing in IoT-Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks.IEEE Access10:33571-33585 (2022)
• 
  [j57]
  Azeem Irshad,Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry,Anwar Ghani,Ghulam Ali Mallah,Muhammad Bilal,Bander A. Alzahrani:
  A low-cost privacy preserving user access in mobile edge computing framework.Comput. Electr. Eng.98:107692 (2022)
• 
  [j56]
  Syed Shabih Ul Hasan,Anwar Ghani,Muhammad Bilal,Alireza Jolfaei:
  Multifactor Pattern Implicit Authentication.IEEE Consumer Electron. Mag.11(1):26-32 (2022)
• 
  [j55]
  Xiaotong Wu,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal:
  Toward Privacy Protection Composition Framework on Internet of Vehicles.IEEE Consumer Electron. Mag.11(6):32-38 (2022)
• 
  [j54]
  Ghulam Abbas,Sami Ullah,Muhammad Waqas,Ziaul Haq Abbas,Muhammad Bilal:
  A position-based reliable emergency message routing scheme for road safety in VANETs.Comput. Networks213:109097 (2022)
• 
  [j53]
  Yesin Sahraoui,Ahmed Korichi,Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache,Muhammad Bilal,Marica Amadeo:
  Remote sensing to control respiratory viral diseases outbreaks using Internet of Vehicles.Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol.33(10) (2022)
• 
  [j52]
  Guoming Zhang,Xuyun Zhang,Muhammad Bilal,Wanchun Dou,Xiaolong Xu,Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues:
  Identifying fraud in medical insurance based on blockchain and deep learning.Future Gener. Comput. Syst.130:140-154 (2022)
• 
  [j51]
  Xiaolong Xu,Liang Yao,Muhammad Bilal,Shaohua Wan,Fei Dai,Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo:
  Service Migration Across Edge Devices in 6G-Enabled Internet of Vehicles Networks.IEEE Internet Things J.9(3):1930-1937 (2022)
• 
  [j50]
  Muhammad Tanveer,Ghulam Abbas,Ziaul Haq Abbas,Muhammad Bilal,Amrit Mukherjee,Kyung Sup Kwak:
  LAKE-6SH: Lightweight User Authenticated Key Exchange for 6LoWPAN-Based Smart Homes.IEEE Internet Things J.9(4):2578-2591 (2022)
• 
  [j49]
  Prabhakar Krishnan,Kurunandan Jain,Rajkumar Buyya,Pandi Vijayakumar,Anand Nayyar,Muhammad Bilal,Houbing Song:
  MUD-Based Behavioral Profiling Security Framework for Software-Defined IoT Networks.IEEE Internet Things J.9(9):6611-6622 (2022)
• 
  [j48]
  Ghulam Abbas,Abd Ullah Khan,Ziaul Haq Abbas,Muhammad Bilal,Kyung Sup Kwak,Houbing Song:
  FMCPR: Flexible Multiparameter-Based Channel Prediction and Ranking for CR-Enabled Massive IoT.IEEE Internet Things J.9(10):7151-7165 (2022)
• 
  [j47]
  Kshira Sagar Sahoo,Mayank Tiwari,Ashish Kr. Luhach,Anand Nayyar,Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo,Muhammad Bilal:
  Demand-Supply-Based Economic Model for Resource Provisioning in Industrial IoT Traffic.IEEE Internet Things J.9(13):10529-10538 (2022)
• 
  [j46]
  Lianyong Qi,Yuwen Liu,Yulan Zhang,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Houbing Song:
  Privacy-Aware Point-of-Interest Category Recommendation in Internet of Things.IEEE Internet Things J.9(21):21398-21408 (2022)
• 
  [j45]
  Qi Liu,Jing Zhang,Xiaodong Liu,Yonghong Zhang,Xiaolong Xu,Mohammad Reza Khosravi,Muhammad Bilal:
  Improving wireless indoor non-intrusive load disaggregation using attention-based deep learning networks.Phys. Commun.51:101584 (2022)
• 
  [j44]
  Haseeb Ur Rahman,Anwar Ghani,Imran Khan,Naved Ahmad,S. Vimal,Muhammad Bilal:
  Improving network efficiency in wireless body area networks using dual forwarder selection technique.Pers. Ubiquitous Comput.26(1):11-24 (2022)
• 
  [j43]
  Kai Peng,Bohai Zhao,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu:
  Reliability-Aware Computation Offloading for Delay-Sensitive Applications in MEC-Enabled Aerial Computing.IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Netw.6(3):1511-1519 (2022)
• 
  [j42]
  Xiaolong Xu,Bowen Shen,Sheng Ding,Gautam Srivastava,Muhammad Bilal,Mohammad Reza Khosravi,Varun G. Menon,Mian Ahmad Jan,Maoli Wang:
  Service Offloading With Deep Q-Network for Digital Twinning-Empowered Internet of Vehicles in Edge Computing.IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics18(2):1414-1423 (2022)
• 
  [j41]
  Dawei Zhu,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu:
  Edge Task Migration With 6G-Enabled Network in Box for Cybertwin-Based Internet of Vehicles.IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics18(7):4893-4901 (2022)
• 
  [j40]
  Wenwen Gong,Wei Zhang,Muhammad Bilal,Yifei Chen,Xiaolong Xu,Weizheng Wang:
  Efficient Web APIs Recommendation With Privacy-Preservation for Mobile App Development in Industry 4.0.IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics18(9):6379-6387 (2022)
• 
  [j39]
  Ajmal Khan,Afsah Abid Siddiqui,Farman Ullah,Muhammad Bilal,Md. Jalil Piran,Houbing Song:
  VP-CAST: Velocity and Position-Based Broadcast Suppression for VANETs.IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.23(10):18512-18525 (2022)
• 
  [j38]
  Fei Dai,Penggui Huang,Qi Mo,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal,Houbing Song:
  ST-InNet: Deep Spatio-Temporal Inception Networks for Traffic Flow Prediction in Smart Cities.IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.23(10):19782-19794 (2022)
• 
  [j37]
  Xiaolong Xu,Zhongjian Liu,Muhammad Bilal,S. Vimal,Houbing Song:
  Computation Offloading and Service Caching for Intelligent Transportation Systems With Digital Twin.IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.23(11):20757-20772 (2022)
• 
  [j36]
  Hassam Mughal,Muhammad Bilal,Uttam Ghosh,Gautam Srivastava,Sayed Chhattan Shah:
  Efficient Allocation of Resource-Intensive Mobile Cyber-Physical Social System Applications on a Heterogeneous Mobile Ad Hoc Cloud.IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng.9(3):958-969 (2022)
• 
  [j35]
  Abd Ullah Khan,Ghulam Abbas,Ziaul Haq Abbas,Muhammad Bilal,Sayed Chhattan Shah,Houbing Song:
  Reliability Analysis of Cognitive Radio Networks With Reserved Spectrum for 6G-IoT.IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag.19(3):2726-2737 (2022)
• 
  [j34]
  Hao Tian,Xiaolong Xu,Tingyu Lin,Yong Cheng,Cheng Qian,Lei Ren,Muhammad Bilal:
  DIMA: Distributed cooperative microservice caching for internet of things in edge computing by deep reinforcement learning.World Wide Web25(5):1769-1792 (2022)
• 2021
• 
  [j33]
  Sidra Zafar,Mohsin Nazir,Taimur Bakhshi,Hasan Ali Khattak,Sarmadullah Khan,Muhammad Bilal,Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo,Kyung-Sup Kwak,Aneeqa Sabah:
  A Systematic Review of Bio-Cyber Interface Technologies and Security Issues for Internet of Bio-Nano Things.IEEE Access9:93529-93566 (2021)
• 
  [j32]
  Ming Wu,Qianmu Li,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu,Jing Zhang,Jun Hou:
  Multi-label active learning from crowds for secure IIoT.Ad Hoc Networks121:102594 (2021)
• 
  [j31]
  Najam Ul Hassan,Farrukh Zeeshan Khan,Hafsa Bibi,Nokhaiz Tariq Khan,Anand Nayyar,Muhammad Bilal:
  A Decision Support Benchmark for Forecasting the Consumption of Agriculture Stocks.IEEE Consumer Electron. Mag.10(6):45-52 (2021)
• 
  [j30]
  Azeem Irshad,Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry,Anwar Ghani,Muhammad Bilal:
  A secure blockchain-oriented data delivery and collection scheme for 5G-enabled IoD environment.Comput. Networks195:108219 (2021)
• 
  [j29]
  Zaiwar Ali,Ziaul Haq Abbas,Ghulam Abbas,Abdullah Numani,Muhammad Bilal:
  Smart computational offloading for mobile edge computing in next-generation Internet of Things networks.Comput. Networks198:108356 (2021)
• 
  [j28]
  Ghulam Abbas,Ziaul Haq Abbas,Zaiwar Ali,Muhammad Shahwar Asad,Uttam Ghosh,Muhammad Bilal:
  Smart stochastic routing for 6G-enabled massive Internet of Things.Comput. Commun.180:284-294 (2021)
• 
  [j27]
  Lewis Nkenyereye,S. M. Riazul Islam,Muhammad Bilal,Mohammad Abdullah-Al-Wadud,Atif Alamri,Anand Nayyar:
  Secure crowd-sensing protocol for fog-based vehicular cloud.Future Gener. Comput. Syst.120:61-75 (2021)
• 
  [j26]
  Mengji Chen,Taj Malook,Ateeq Ur Rehman,Yar Muhammad,Mohammad Dahman Alshehri,Aamir Akbar,Muhammad Bilal,Muazzam Ali Khan:
  Blockchain-Enabled healthcare system for detection of diabetes.J. Inf. Secur. Appl.58:102771 (2021)
• 
  [j25]
  Parvathaneni Naga Srinivasu,Akash Kumar Bhoi,Rutvij H. Jhaveri,Thippa Reddy Gadekallu,Muhammad Bilal:
  Probabilistic Deep Q Network for real-time path planning in censorious robotic procedures using force sensors.J. Real Time Image Process.18(5):1773-1785 (2021)
• 
  [j24]
  Shu Li,Wei Shen,Muhammad Bilal,Xiaolong Xu,Wanchun Dou,Nour Moustafa:
  Fair and size-scalable participant selection framework for large-scale mobile crowdsensing.J. Syst. Archit.119:102273 (2021)
• 
  [j23]
  Iftikhar Ahmad,Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja,Higinio Ramos,Muhammad Bilal,Muhammad Shoaib:
  Integrated neuro-evolution-based computing solver for dynamics of nonlinear corneal shape model numerically.Neural Comput. Appl.33(11):5753-5769 (2021)
• 
  [j22]
  Ziaul Haq Abbas,Zaiwar Ali,Ghulam Abbas,Lei Jiao,Muhammad Bilal,Doug Young Suh,Md. Jalil Piran:
  Computational Offloading in Mobile Edge with Comprehensive and Energy Efficient Cost Function: A Deep Learning Approach.Sensors21(10):3523 (2021)
• 
  [j21]
  Muneer Ahmad,Iftikhar Ahmad,Muhammad Bilal,Alireza Jolfaei,Raja Majid Mehmood:
  INSWF DNA signal analysis tool: Intelligent noise suppression window filter.Softw. Pract. Exp.51(3):670-685 (2021)
• 
  [j20]
  Abdullah Lakhan,Muneer Ahmad,Muhammad Bilal,Alireza Jolfaei,Raja Majid Mehmood:
  Mobility Aware Blockchain Enabled Offloading and Scheduling in Vehicular Fog Cloud Computing.IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.22(7):4212-4223 (2021)
• 
  [j19]
  Haseeb Touqeer,Shakir Zaman,Rashid Amin,Mudassar Hussain,Fadi Al-Turjman,Muhammad Bilal:
  Smart home security: challenges, issues and solutions at different IoT layers.J. Supercomput.77(12):14053-14089 (2021)
• 
  [j18]
  Umar Draz,Amjad Ali,Muhammad Bilal,Tariq Ali,Muhammad Aksam Iftikhar,Alireza Jolfaei,Doug Young Suh:
  Energy Efficient Proactive Routing Scheme for Enabling Reliable Communication in Underwater Internet of Things.IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng.8(4):2934-2945 (2021)
• 
  [j17]
  Wali Ullah Khan,Furqan Jameel,Xingwang Li,Muhammad Bilal,Theodoros A. Tsiftsis:
  Joint Spectrum and Energy Optimization of NOMA-Enabled Small-Cell Networks With QoS Guarantee.IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.70(8):8337-8342 (2021)
• 
  [c3]
  Hao Wu,Qi Liu,Xiaodong Liu,Yonghong Zhang,Xiaolong Xu,Muhammad Bilal:
  A FCN Approach to Blockage Correction in Radars.DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech2021:482-487
• 
  [i20]
  Yesin Sahraoui,Ahmed Korichi,Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache,Muhammad Bilal,Marica Amadeo:
  Remote Sensing to Control Respiratory Viral Diseases Outbreaks using Internet of Vehicles.CoRRabs/2103.12512 (2021)
• 
  [i19]
  Sidra Zafar,Mohsin Nazir,Taimur Bakhshi,Hasan Ali Khattak,Sarmadullah Khan,Muhammad Bilal,Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo,Kyung-Sup Kwak,Aneeqa Sabah:
  A Systematic Review of Bio-Cyber Interface Technologies and Security Issues for Internet of Bio-Nano Things.CoRRabs/2106.14273 (2021)
• 
  [i18]
  Muhammad Basit Umair,Zeshan Iqbal,Muhammad Bilal,Tarik Adnan Almohamad,Jamel Nebhen,Raja Majid Mehmood:
  An Efficient Internet Traffic Classification System Using Deep Learning for IoT.CoRRabs/2107.12193 (2021)
• 2020
• 
  [j16]
  Aditya Pankaj Shaha,Mohan Sai Singamsetti,B. K. Tripathy,Gautam Srivastava,Muhammad Bilal,Lewis Nkenyereye:
  Performance Prediction and Interpretation of a Refuse Plastic Fuel Fired Boiler.IEEE Access8:117467-117482 (2020)
• 
  [j15]
  Madhumita Panda,Sujata Dash,Anand Nayyar,Muhammad Bilal,Raja Majid Mehmood:
  Test Suit Generation for Object Oriented Programs: A Hybrid Firefly and Differential Evolution Approach.IEEE Access8:179167-179188 (2020)
• 
  [j14]
  Ashima Kukkar,Rajni Mohana,Yugal Kumar,Anand Nayyar,Muhammad Bilal,Kyung-Sup Kwak:
  Duplicate Bug Report Detection and Classification System Based on Deep Learning Technique.IEEE Access8:200749-200763 (2020)
• 
  [j13]
  Zahoor Uddin,Muhammad Altaf,Muhammad Bilal,Lewis Nkenyereye,Ali Kashif Bashir:
  Amateur Drones Detection: A machine learning approach utilizing the acoustic signals in the presence of strong interference.Comput. Commun.154:236-245 (2020)
• 
  [j12]
  Amin Ullah,Syed Muhammad Anwar,Muhammad Bilal,Raja Majid Mehmood:
  Classification of Arrhythmia by Using Deep Learning with 2-D ECG Spectral Image Representation.Remote. Sens.12(10):1685 (2020)
• 
  [j11]
  Ajmal Khan,Adnan Munir,Zeeshan Kaleem,Farman Ullah,Muhammad Bilal,Lewis Nkenyereye,Shahen Shah,Long Dinh Nguyen,S. M. Riazul Islam,Kyung-Sup Kwak:
  RDSP: Rapidly Deployable Wireless Ad Hoc System for Post-Disaster Management.Sensors20(2):548 (2020)
• 
  [j10]
  Muhammad Bilal,Sangheon Pack:
  Secure Distribution of Protected Content in Information-Centric Networking.IEEE Syst. J.14(2):1921-1932 (2020)
• 
  [i17]
  Ajmal Khan,Adnan Munir,Zeeshan Kaleem,Farman Ullah,Muhammad Bilal,Lewis Nkenyereye,Shahen Shah,Long Dinh Nguyen,S. M. Riazul Islam,Kyung-Sup Kwak:
  RDSP: Rapidly Deployable Wireless Ad Hoc System for Post-Disaster Management.CoRRabs/2001.07238 (2020)
• 
  [i16]
  Zahoor Uddin,Muhammad Altaf,Muhammad Bilal,Lewis Nkenyereye,Ali Kashif Bashir:
  Amateur Drones Detection: A machine learning approach utilizing the acoustic signals in the presence of strong interference.CoRRabs/2003.01519 (2020)
• 
  [i15]
  Amin Ullah,Syed Muhammad Anwar,Muhammad Bilal,Raja Majid Mehmood:
  Classification of Arrhythmia by Using Deep Learning with 2-D ECG Spectral Image Representation.CoRRabs/2005.06902 (2020)
• 
  [i14]
  Zaiwar Ali,Sadia Khaf,Ziaul Haq Abbas,Ghulam Abbas,Lei Jiao,Amna Irshad,Kyung Sup Kwak,Muhammad Bilal:
  A Comprehensive Utility Function for Resource Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing.CoRRabs/2012.10468 (2020)

• 2019
• 
  [j9]
  Hannan Bin Liaqat,Amjad Ali,Junaid Qadir,Ali Kashif Bashir,Muhammad Bilal,Fiaz Majeed:
  Socially-aware congestion control in ad-hoc networks: Current status and the way forward.Future Gener. Comput. Syst.97:634-660 (2019)
• 
  [j8]
  Lionel Nkenyereye,Lewis Nkenyereye,S. M. Riazul Islam,Yoon-Ho Choi,Muhammad Bilal,Jong-Wook Jang:
  Software-Defined Network-Based Vehicular Networks: A Position Paper on Their Modeling and Implementation.Sensors19(17):3788 (2019)
• 
  [j7]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang:
  Network-Coding Approach for Information-Centric Networking.IEEE Syst. J.13(2):1376-1385 (2019)
• 
  [i13]
  Hannan Bin Liaqat,Amjad Ali,Junaid Qadir,Ali Kashif Bashir,Muhammad Bilal,Fiaz Majeed:
  Socially-Aware Congestion Control in Ad-Hoc Networks: Current Status and The Way Forward.CoRRabs/1903.01617 (2019)
• 
  [i12]
  Muhammad Bilal,Sangheon Pack:
  Secure Distribution of Protected Content in Information-Centric Networking.CoRRabs/1907.11717 (2019)
• 
  [i11]
  Lionel Nkenyereye,Lewis Nkenyereye,S. M. Riazul Islam,Yoon-Ho Choi,Muhammad Bilal,Jong-Wook Jang:
  Software-Defined Network-Based Vehicular Networks: A Position Paper on Their Modeling and Implementation.CoRRabs/1909.00201 (2019)
• 2018
• 
  [c2]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang,Sangheon Pack:
  Effective Caching for the Secure Content Distribution in Information-Centric Networking.VTC Spring2018:1-7
• 
  [i10]
  Muhammad Bilal,Moonsoo Kang:
  Throughput Enhancement by Concurrent Transmission in WPAN with Multiple Antennas.CoRRabs/1801.00389 (2018)
• 
  [i9]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang:
  Time Aware Least Recent Used (TLRU) Cache Management Policy in ICN.CoRRabs/1801.00390 (2018)
• 
  [i8]
  Muhammad Bilal:
  An Intelligent Future Mobile Terminal Architecture.CoRRabs/1801.02080 (2018)
• 
  [i7]
  Muhammad Bilal,Moonsoo Kang,Sayed Chhattan Shah,Shin-Gak Kang:
  Time-Slotted Scheduling Schemes for Multi-hop Concurrent Transmission in WPANs with Directional Antenna.CoRRabs/1801.06018 (2018)
• 
  [i6]
  Muhammad Bilal:
  Network-Coding Approach for Information-Centric Networking.CoRRabs/1808.00348 (2018)
• 
  [i5]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang,Sangheon Pack:
  Effective Caching for the Secure Content Distribution in Information-Centric Networking.CoRRabs/1808.03289 (2018)
• 2017
• 
  [j6]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang:
  A Cache Management Scheme for Efficient Content Eviction and Replication in Cache Networks.IEEE Access5:1692-1701 (2017)
• 
  [j5]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang:
  A secure key agreement protocol for dynamic group.Clust. Comput.20(3):2779-2792 (2017)
• 
  [j4]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang:
  Time-assisted authentication protocol.Int. J. Commun. Syst.30(15) (2017)
• 
  [j3]
  Iftikhar Ahmad,Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja,Muhammad Bilal,Farooq Ashraf:
  Neural network methods to solve the Lane-Emden type equations arising in thermodynamic studies of the spherical gas cloud model.Neural Comput. Appl.28(S-1):929-944 (2017)
• 
  [j2]
  Iftikhar Ahmad,Siraj-ul-Islam Ahmad,Muhammad Bilal,Nabeela Anwar:
  Stochastic numerical treatment for solving Falkner-Skan equations using feedforward neural networks.Neural Comput. Appl.28(S-1):1131-1144 (2017)
• 
  [j1]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang:
  An Authentication Protocol for Future Sensor Networks.Sensors17(5):979 (2017)
• 
  [i4]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang:
  Time-Assisted Authentication Protocol.CoRRabs/1702.04055 (2017)
• 
  [i3]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang:
  A Cache Management Scheme for Efficient Content Eviction and Replication in Cache Networks.CoRRabs/1702.04078 (2017)
• 
  [i2]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang:
  A Secure Key Agreement Protocol for Dynamic Group.CoRRabs/1704.02683 (2017)
• 
  [i1]
  Muhammad Bilal,Shin-Gak Kang:
  An Authentication Protocol for Future Sensor Networks.CoRRabs/1705.00764 (2017)
• 2014
• 
  [c1]
  Sayed Chhattan Shah,Sajjad Hussain Chauhdary,Muhammad Bilal,Myong-Soon Park:
  Network Aware and Power-Based Resource Allocation in Mobile Ad Hoc Computational Grid.HPCC/CSS/ICESS2014:428-435