Communications of the ACM, Volume 65

Volume 65, Number 1, January 2022

Editor's letter

• 
  Andrew A. Chien:
  Is the global computing community irrevocably divided?5

Departments

• 
  Moshe Y. Vardi:
  Will AI destroy education?7

Career paths in computing

• 
  Peter M. Small:
  How computing empowered me to tackle big problems in medicine.9

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Mark Guzdial:
  Is higher education an engine of opportunity, or a perpetuator of privilege?10-11

News

• 
  Chris Edwards:
  Shrinking artificial intelligence.12-14
• 
  Esther Shein:
  Converting laws to programs.15-16
• 
  Keith Kirkpatrick:
  Monetizing your personal data.17-19

Technology strategy and management

• 
  Michael A. Cusumano:
  Epic versus Apple and the future of app stores.22-24

Law and technology

• 
  Pauline T. Kim:
  Addressing algorithmic discrimination.25-27

Security

• 
  Brian A. LaMacchia:
  The long road ahead to transition to post-quantum cryptography.28-30

Viewpoint

• 
  Vincent J. Hellendoorn,Anand Ashok Sawant:
  The growing cost of deep learning for source code.31-33
• 
  Olga Fink,Torbjørn H. Netland,Stefan Feuerriegel:
  Artificial intelligence across company borders.34-36
• 
  Vashek Matyas,Kamil Malinka,Lydia Kraus,Lenka Knapova,Agata Kruzikova:
  Even if users do not read security directives, their behavior is not so catastrophic.37-40

Practice

• 
  Piero Molino,Christopher Ré:
  Declarative machine learning systems.42-49
• 
  Patrick Thomson:
  Static analysis.50-54

Contributed articles

• 
  Philipp H. Kindt,Trinad Chakraborty,Samarjit Chakraborty:
  How reliable is smartphone-based electronic contact tracing for COVID-19?56-67
• 
  Gwanhoo Lee,Jaeho Kim:
  Delivering a rapid digital response to the COVID-19 pandemic.68-75
• 
  Lance Fortnow:
  Fifty years of P vs. NP and the possibility of the impossible.76-85

Review articles

• 
  Michael Pradel,Satish Chandra:
  Neural software analysis.86-96

Research highlights

• 
  Frank Dellaert:
  Neural radiance fields explode on the scene: technical perspective.98
• 
  Ben Mildenhall,Pratul P. Srinivasan,Matthew Tancik,Jonathan T. Barron,Ravi Ramamoorthi,Ren Ng:
  NeRF: representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis.99-106
• 
  Tiago João Guerreiro:
  Eyelid gestures enhance mobile interaction: technical perspective.107
• 
  Mingming Fan,Zhen Li,Franklin Mingzhe Li:
  Eyelid gestures for people with motor impairments.108-115

Last byte

• 
  Dennis E. Shasha:
  Orbit design.

Volume 65, Number 2, February 2022

From the ACM CEO

• 
  Vicki L. Hanson:
  Ethics and values in the ACM awards program.5

Cerf's up

• 
  Vinton G. Cerf:
  How do I rely on thee, smartphone?7

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Jason Hong:
  The trouble with Facebook.8-9

News

• 
  Marina Krakovsky:
  Solving for why.11-13
• 
  Neil Savage:
  Virtual duplicates.14-16
• 
  Logan Kugler:
  Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the fight against world hunger.17-19

Education

• 
  Tiffani L. Williams:
  The lives of hidden figures matter in computer science education.20-22

Kode Vicious

• 
  George V. Neville-Neil:
  I unplugged what?23-24

Historical Reflections

• 
  Thomas Haigh:
  Becoming universal.25-30

Viewpoint

• 
  Tony Yu-Ju Tu,Shari S. C. Shang,Junyi Wu:
  Is your autonomous vehicle as smart as you expected?31-34
• 
  Shlomi Hod,Karni Chagal-Feferkorn,Niva Elkin-Koren,Avigdor Gal:
  Data science meets law.35-39
• 
  Erich Prem:
  A brave new world of mediated online discourse.40-42

Practice

• 
  Timothy Clem,Patrick Thomson:
  Static analysis at GitHub.44-51
• 
  Daniil Tiganov,Lisa Nguyen Quang Do,Karim Ali:
  Designing UIs for static-analysis tools.52-58

Contributed articles

• 
  Nenad Tomasev,Ulrich Paquet,Demis Hassabis,Vladimir Kramnik:
  Reimagining chess with AlphaZero.60-66
• 
  Dorit Nevo,Benjamin D. Horne:
  How topic novelty impacts the effectiveness of news veracity interventions.68-75

Turing lecture

• 
  Alfred V. Aho,Jeffrey D. Ullman:
  Abstractions, their algorithms, and their compilers.76-91

Review articles

• 
  Alon Y. Halevy,Cristian Canton-Ferrer,Hao Ma,Umut Ozertem,Patrick Pantel,Marzieh Saeidi,Fabrizio Silvestri,Ves Stoyanov:
  Preserving integrity in online social networks.92-98

Research highlights

• 
  Robin Burke:
  Personalized recommendation of PoIs to people with autism: technical perspective.100
• 
  Noemi Mauro,Liliana Ardissono,Federica Cena:
  Supporting people with autism spectrum disorders in the exploration of PoIs: an inclusive recommender system.101-109
• 
  Sayan Mitra:
  Model structure takes guesswork out of state estimation: technical perspective.110
• 
  Guillaume O. Berger,Raphaël M. Jungers:
  Worst-case topological entropy and minimal data rate for state estimation of switched linear systems.111-118

Last byte

• 
  Brian Clegg:
  Agent invisible.

Volume 65, Number 3, March 2022

Departments

• 
  Moshe Y. Vardi:
  ACM, ethics, and corporate behavior.5

Career paths in computing

• 
  Eunice Ratna Sari:
  Changing the world through HCI and UX.7

Letters to the editor

• 
  CACM Staff:
  A division in computer science.8-9

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Carlos Baquero:
  Picking publication targets.10-11

News

• 
  Chris Edwards:
  A group effort.12-14
• 
  Don Monroe:
  Accelerating AI.15-16
• 
  Paul Marks:
  Algorithmic hiring needs a human face.17-19

Legally speaking

• 
  Pamela Samuelson:
  Copyright implications of emulation programs.20-22

Computing ethics

• 
  Ronald M. Baecker:
  A call to action.23-25

Privacy

• 
  Michael Skirpan,Maggie Oates,Daragh Byrne,Robert K. Cunningham,Lorrie Faith Cranor:
  Is a privacy crisis experienced, a privacy crisis avoided?26-29

Viewpoint

• 
  Urs Gasser,Virgilio de Almeida:
  Futures of digital governance.30-32
• 
  Stuart E. Madnick:
  Bursting a few balloons regarding the famous DARPA red balloon challenge.33-34
• 
  Toby Walsh:
  The troubling future for facial recognition software.35-36

Practice

• 
  Ayman Nadeem:
  Human-centered approach to static-analysis-driven developer tools.38-45
• 
  Kirk McKusick:
  A conversation with: Margo Seltzer and Mike Olson.46-51

Contributed articles

• 
  Emerson R. Murphy-Hill,Ciera Jaspan,Carolyn D. Egelman,Lan Cheng:
  The pushback effects of race, ethnicity, gender, and age in code review.52-57
• 
  Orli Weiser,Yoram M. Kalman,Carmel Kent,Gilad Ravid:
  65 competencies: which ones should your data analytics experts have?58-66
• 
  Tarun Mangla,Esther H. Showalter,Vivek Adarsh,Kipp Jones,Morgan Vigil-Hayes,Elizabeth M. Belding,Ellen Zegura:
  A tale of three datasets: characterizing mobile broadband access in the U.S.67-74

Review articles

• 
  Tijl De Bie,Luc De Raedt,José Hernández-Orallo,Holger H. Hoos,Padhraic Smyth,Christopher K. I. Williams:
  Automating data science.76-87

Research highlights

• 
  Jonathan Aldrich:
  Technical perspective: How do experts learn new programming languages?90
• 
  Nischal Shrestha,Colton Botta,Titus Barik,Chris Parnin:
  Here we go again: why is it difficult for developers to learn another programming language?91-99
• 
  Frederic T. Chong:
  Technical perspective: Applying design-space exploration to quantum architectures.100
• 
  Prakash Murali,Dripto M. Debroy,Kenneth R. Brown,Margaret Martonosi:
  Toward systematic architectural design of near-term trapped ion quantum computers.101-109

Last byte

• 
  Leah Hoffmann:
  Mining energy from 'empty' air.

Volume 65, Number 4, April 2022

Cerf's up

• 
  Vinton G. Cerf:
  Preserving the internet.5

BLOG@ACM

• 
  Mark Guzdial:
  Achieving CS for all could take decades.6-7

News

• 
  Samuel Greengard:
  Can AI learn to forget?9-11
• 
  Keith Kirkpatrick:
  Still waiting for self-driving cars.12-14
• 
  Logan Kugler:
  Technology's impact on morality.15-16

Technology strategy and management

• 
  Mari Sako:
  Global supply chain disruption and resilience.18-21

The profession of IT

• 
  Peter J. Denning:
  Systems abstractions.22-24

Kode Vicious

• 
  George V. Neville-Neil:
  Getting off the mad path.25-26

Viewpoint

• 
  Veda C. Storey,Roman Lukyanenko,Wolfgang Maass,Jeffrey Parsons:
  Explainable AI.27-29
• 
  Andrew A. Chien:
  Communications' digital initiative and its first digital event.30

Europe Region special section

• 
  Jessica R. Cauchard,Matthias Jarke,Nuria Oliver:
  Welcome.32-34

Europe Region special section:Hot topics

• 
  Dima Kagan,Michael Fire,Galit Fuhrmann Alpert:
  Trends in computer science research within European countries.36-37
• 
  Jürgen Steimle:
  On-skin computing.38-39
• 
  Thomas R. C. Smallwood,Véronique Lefebvre,Linus Bengtsson:
  Mobile phone usage data for disaster response.40-41
• 
  Liliana Dobrica:
  Robotic process automation platform UiPath.42-43
• 
  Boris Otto:
  A federated infrastructure for European data spaces.44-45
• 
  Sadaf R. Alam,Javier Bartolome,Michele Carpenè,Kalle Happonen,Jacques-Charles Lafoucriere,Dirk Pleiter:
  Fenix: a Pan-European federation of supercomputing and cloud e-infrastructure services.46-47
• 
  Gerhard P. Fettweis,Holger Boche:
  On 6G and trustworthiness.48-49
• 
  Gertrude Kappel,Christian Brecher,Matthias Brockmann,István Koren:
  Internet of production: entering phase two of industry 4.0.50-51
• 
  Diego Perino,Kleomenis Katevas,Andra Lutu,Eduard Marin,Nicolas Kourtellis:
  Privacy-preserving AI for future networks.52-53
• 
  Edward Curry,Fredrik Heintz,Morten Irgens,Arnold W. M. Smeulders,Stefano Stramigioli:
  Partnership on AI, data, and robotics.54-55
• 
  Sepp Hochreiter:
  Toward a broad AI.56-57

Europe Region special section:Big trends

• 
  Hartmut Schmeck,Antonello Monti,Veit Hagenmeyer:
  Energy informatics: key elements for tomorrow's energy system.58-63
• 
  Stuart E. Middleton,Emmanuel Letouzé,Ali Hossaini,Adriane Chapman:
  Trust, regulation, and human-in-the-loop AI: within the European region.64-68
• 
  Tommaso Di Noia,Nava Tintarev,Panagiota Fatourou,Markus Schedl:
  Recommender systems under European AI regulations.69-73
• 
  Mor Peleg,Yuval Shahar,Silvana Quaglini:
  MobiGuide: guiding clinicians and chronic patients anytime, anywhere.74-79
• 
  Wil M. P. van der Aalst:
  European leadership in process management.80-83
• 
  Shaukat Ali,Tao Yue,Rui Abreu:
  When software engineering meets quantum computing.84-88

Practice

• 
  Kallista A. Bonawitz,Peter Kairouz,Brendan McMahan,Daniel Ramage:
  Federated learning and privacy.90-97

Contributed articles

• 
  Marco Furini,Ombretta Gaggi,Silvia Mirri,Manuela Montangero,Elvira Pelle,Francesco Poggi,Catia Prandi:
  Digital twins and artificial intelligence: as pillars of personalized learning models.98-104
• 
  Jorge E. Fresneda,Jeremy Hui,Chelsey Hill:
  Market segmentation in the emoji era.105-112

Research highlights

• 
  Marian Petre:
  Exploring cognitive bias 'in the wild': technical perspective.114
• 
  Souti Chattopadhyay,Nicholas Nelson,Audrey Au,Natalia Morales,Christopher A. Sanchez,Rahul Pandita,Anita Sarma:
  Cognitive biases in software development.115-122
• 
  Philippe Cudré-Mauroux:
  Leveraging social context for fake news detection: technical perspective.123
• 
  Van-Hoang Nguyen,Kazunari Sugiyama,Preslav Nakov,Min-Yen Kan:
  FANG: leveraging social context for fake news detection using graph representation.124-132

Last byte

• 
  Dennis E. Shasha:
  Beating the house.

Volume 65, Number 5, May 2022

Editor's letter

• 
  Andrew A. Chien:
  Four aspirations for ACM 2032.5

Editorial

• 
  Vicki L. Hanson,Jennifer T. Chayes:
  ACM at 75.6-7

Departments

• 
  Moshe Y. Vardi:
  War and tech (and ACM).9

Career paths in computing

• 
  Asim Munawar:
  How a shopping mall trip inspired me to work in neuro-symbolic AI.11

ACM Open

• 
  Scott E. Delman:
  Thanks for the progress to date!12-13

ACM's election

• 
  CACM Staff:
  ACM's 2022 general election: please take this opportunity to vote.15-23

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Jason Hong:
  Modern tech can't shield your secret identity.24-25

News

• 
  Chris Edwards:
  Neural networks learn to speed up simulations.27-29
• 
  Gregory Mone:
  Raising robovoices.30-31
• 
  Keith Kirkpatrick:
  Artificial intelligence and mental health.32-34

Law and Technology

• 
  Blake Reid:
  Two paths for digital disability law.36-38

Security

• 
  John Wroclawski,Terry Benzel:
  Cybersecurity as illuminator for the future of computing research.39-41

Education

• 
  Aman Yadav,Marie K. Heath,Anne Drew Hu:
  Toward justice in computer science through community, criticality, and citizenship.42-44

Viewpoint

• 
  Reinhard von Hanxleden:
  Information: 'I' vs. 'we' vs. 'they'.45-47

Practice

• 
  Reynold Xin,Wes McKinney,Alan Gates,Chris McCubbin:
  It takes a community - : the open source challenge.48-55
• 
  Alvaro Videla:
  Meaning and context in computer programs.56-58

Contributed articles

• 
  Sanjit A. Seshia:
  Explorations in cyber-physical systems education.60-69
• 
  Russ Cox,Robert Griesemer,Rob Pike,Ian Lance Taylor,Ken Thompson:
  The Go programming language and environment.70-78
• 
  Jiyong Park,Jongho Kim:
  A data-driven exploration of the race between human labor and machines in the 21^st century.79-87

Review articles

• 
  Mohammed Eslami,Aaron Adler,Rajmonda Sulo Caceres,Joshua G. Dunn,Nancy Kelley-Loughnane,Vanessa A. Varaljay,Héctor García Martín:
  Artificial intelligence for synthetic biology.88-97

Research highlights

• 
  Daniel Lohmann:
  Technical perspective: 'What is the ideal operating system?'.100
• 
  Hsuan-Chi Kuo,Jianyan Chen,Sibin Mohan,Tianyin Xu:
  Set the configuration for the heart of the OS: on the practicality of operating system kernel debloating.101-109
• 
  Emina Soljanin:
  Technical perspective: Balancing at all loads.110
• 
  Ankur Mallick,Malhar Chaudhari,Utsav Sheth,Ganesh Palanikumar,Gauri Joshi:
  Rateless codes for near-perfect load balancing in distributed matrix-vector multiplication.111-118

Last byte

• 
  Brian Clegg:
  Agent provocateur.

Volume 65, Number 6, June 2022

Editor's letter

• 
  Andrew A. Chien:
  Five years as editor-in-chief ofCommunications.5

Editorial

• 
  Gabriele Kotsis,Vicki L. Hanson:
  Our ACM community.7

Cerf's up

• 
  Vinton G. Cerf:
  Digital synergy.9

Letters to the editor

• 
  CACM Staff:
  More on computing's divided future.10-11

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Andrei M. Sukhov:
  The role of math in IT education.14-15

News

• 
  Neil Savage:
  Always improving performance.16-18
• 
  Don Monroe:
  A deeper understanding of deep learning.19-20
• 
  Logan Kugler:
  Addressing labor shortages with automation.21-23
• 
  Samuel Greengard:
  Immersion cooling heats up.24-26

The profession of IT

• 
  Peter J. Denning:
  Involvement and detachment.28-31

Inside risks

• 
  Peter G. Neumann:
  Toward total-system trustworthiness.32-35

Kode Vicious

• 
  George V. Neville-Neil:
  The planning and care of data.36-37

Viewpoint

• 
  Bran Knowles,Kelly Widdicks,Gordon S. Blair,Mike Berners-Lee,Adrian Friday:
  Our house is on fire.38-40

Practice

• 
  Poul-Henning Kamp:
  The software industry isstill the problem.42-43
• 
  Kelly Shortridge,Ryan Petrich:
  Lamboozling attackers: a new generation of deception.44-53

Contributed articles

• 
  Michael R. Crusoe,Sanne Abeln,Alexandru Iosup,Peter Amstutz,John Chilton,Nebojsa Tijanic,Hervé Ménager,Stian Soiland-Reyes,Bogdan Gavrilovic,Carole A. Goble,The Cwl Community:
  Methods included.54-63
• 
  Julia Stoyanovich,Serge Abiteboul,Bill Howe,H. V. Jagadish,Sebastian Schelter:
  Responsible data management.64-74

Review articles

• 
  Nihar B. Shah:
  Challenges, experiments, and computational solutions in peer review.76-87

Research highlights

• 
  Gonzalo Navarro:
  The compression power of the BWT: technical perspective.90
• 
  Dominik Kempa,Tomasz Kociumaka:
  Resolution of the burrows-wheeler transform conjecture.91-98
• 
  Jeffrey P. Bigham:
  Computation where the (inter)action is: technical perspective.99
• 
  Dhruv Jain,Hung Ngo,Pratyush Patel,Steven Goodman,Khoa Huynh Anh Nguyen,Rachel Grossman-Kahn,Leah Findlater,Jon Froehlich:
  SoundWatch: deep learning for sound accessibility on smartwatches.100-108

Last byte

• 
  Leah Hoffmann:
  Learning new things and avoiding obstacles.

Volume 65, Number 7, July 2022

Editor's letter

• 
  James R. Larus:
  CACM community.5

Editorial

• 
  Jeanna Matthews:
  Embracing critical voices.7
• 
  Sally Fincher,Kathi Fisler:
  Exploring questions and answers in computer science education.9

Departments

• 
  Moshe Y. Vardi:
  An association of the members, by the members, for the members.11

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Carlos Baquero,Rosa Cabecinhas:
  The dynamics of remembering and forgetting.12-13

News

• 
  Don Monroe:
  Building a practical quantum computer.15-17
• 
  Samuel Greengard:
  Brain implants get real.18-20
• 
  Esther Shein:
  Using makeup to block surveillance.21-23

Legally speaking

• 
  Pamela Samuelson:
  Apple's challenge to virtualization software.24-26

Economic and business dimensions

• 
  Longqi Yang,David Holtz,Sonia Jaffe,Siddharth Suri:
  The future of information work.27-29

Privacy

• 
  Lorrie Faith Cranor:
  Cookie monster.30-32

Viewpoint

• 
  Michael Mitzenmacher,Sergei Vassilvitskii:
  Algorithms with predictions.33-35
• 
  Juan E. Gilbert,Stephanie Ludi,David A. Patterson,Lisa M. Smith:
  Words matter.36

Practice

• 
  Phil Vachon:
  The keys to the kingdom.38-41
• 
  Poul-Henning Kamp:
  Surveillance too cheap to meter.42-44

Contributed articles

• 
  Sanjit A. Seshia,Dorsa Sadigh,S. Shankar Sastry:
  Toward verified artificial intelligence.46-55
• 
  Hang Li:
  Language models: past, present, and future.56-63

Review articles

• 
  Curtis Bright,Ilias S. Kotsireas,Vijay Ganesh:
  When satisfiability solving meets symbolic computation.64-72

Research highlights

• 
  Fabio Vandin:
  Technical perspective: Evaluating sampled metrics is challenging.74
• 
  Walid Krichene,Steffen Rendle:
  On sampled metrics for item recommendation.75-83
• 
  Bill Howe:
  Technical perspective: Visualization search: from sketching to natural language.84
• 
  Tarique Siddiqui,Paul Luh,Zesheng Wang,Karrie Karahalios,Aditya G. Parameswaran:
  Expressive querying for accelerating visual analytics.85-94

Last byte

• 
  Dennis E. Shasha:
  Exclusivity probes.

Volume 65, Number 8, August 2022

Editor's letter

• 
  Yannis E. Ioannidis:
  To the members of ACM.5

Cerf's up

• 
  Federico Monaco:
  Color blind accessibility manifesto.7

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Doug Meil:
  Advancing in the technical hierarchy.8-9

News

• 
  Marina Krakovsky:
  Formalizing fairness.11-13
• 
  Logan Kugler:
  Crossing the uncanny valley.14-15
• 
  Esther Shein:
  Neurotechnology and the law.16-18

Education

• 
  Carla E. Brodley:
  Why universities must resist GPA-based enrollment caps in the face of surging enrollments.20-22

Kode Vicious

• 
  George V. Neville-Neil:
  When should a black box be transparent?23-24

Interview

• 
  Len Shustek:
  An interview with Dana Scott.25-29

Viewpoint

• 
  Manish Parashar,Amy Friedlander,Erwin P. Gianchandani,Margaret Martonosi:
  Transforming science through cyberinfrastructure.30-32
• 
  Koby Mike,Noa Ragonis,Rinat B. Rosenberg-Kima,Orit Hazzan:
  Computational thinking in the era of data science.33-35

Practice

• 
  Michael Mattioli:
  FPGAs in client compute hardware.36-42
• 
  Valerie Chen,Jeffrey Li,Joon Sik Kim,Gregory Plumb,Ameet Talwalkar:
  Interpretable machine learning: moving from mythos to diagnostics.43-50

Contributed articles

• 
  Laszlo Gyongyosi,Sándor Imre:
  Advances in the quantum internet.52-63
• 
  Yihong Wang,Konstantinos Papangelis,Ioanna Lykourentzou,Vassilis-Javed Khan,Michael Saker,Yong Yue,Jonathan Grudin:
  The dawn of crowdfarms.64-70

Review articles

• 
  Daniel Abadi,Anastasia Ailamaki,David G. Andersen,Peter Bailis,Magdalena Balazinska,Philip A. Bernstein,Peter A. Boncz,Surajit Chaudhuri,Alvin Cheung,AnHai Doan,Luna Dong,Michael J. Franklin,Juliana Freire,Alon Y. Halevy,Joseph M. Hellerstein,Stratos Idreos,Donald Kossmann,Tim Kraska,Sailesh Krishnamurthy,Volker Markl,Sergey Melnik,Tova Milo,C. Mohan,Thomas Neumann,Beng Chin Ooi,Fatma Ozcan,Jignesh M. Patel,Andrew Pavlo,Raluca A. Popa,Raghu Ramakrishnan,Christopher Ré,Michael Stonebraker,Dan Suciu:
  The Seattle report on database research.72-79

Research highlights

• 
  Qin Zhang:
  Technical perspective: Can data structures treat us fairly?82
• 
  Martin Aumüller,Sariel Har-Peled,Sepideh Mahabadi,Rasmus Pagh,Francesco Silvestri:
  Sampling near neighbors in search for fairness.83-90
• 
  Noa Zilberman:
  Technical perspective: hXDP: Light and efficient packet processing offload.91
• 
  Marco Spaziani Brunella,Giacomo Belocchi,Marco Bonola,Salvatore Pontarelli,Giuseppe Siracusano,Giuseppe Bianchi,Aniello Cammarano,Alessandro Palumbo,Luca Petrucci,Roberto Bifulco:
  hXDP: Efficient software packet processing on FPGA NICs.92-100

Last byte

• 
  E. C. Logan:
  The Luce Goose: a space-traveling bail-bond agent and the ship's resourceful AI chase fugitives across the galaxy.

Volume 65, Number 9, September 2022

Departments

• 
  Moshe Y. Vardi:
  Technology and democracy.5

Career paths in computing

• 
  Kristian Sørensen:
  The making of an IT strategy consultant.7

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Subbarao Kambhampati:
  Changing the nature of AI research.8-9

News

• 
  Chris Edwards:
  Competition makes big datasets the winners.11-13
• 
  Keith Kirkpatrick:
  The road to 6G.14-16
• 
  Logan Kugler:
  How AI is driving the esports boom.17-18

Law and technology

• 
  Andres Guadamuz:
  These are not the apes you are looking for.20-22

Security

• 
  Andreas Kuehn:
  Security by labeling.23-25

The profession of IT

• 
  Peter J. Denning,Roland N. Ibbett:
  The Atlas milestone.26-29

Point/counterpoint

• 
  William J. Dally:
  On the model of computation: point.30-32
• 
  Uzi Vishkin:
  On the model of computation: counterpoint.32-34

Viewpoint

• 
  Florence Maraninchi:
  Let us not put all our eggs in one basket.35-37

Practice

• 
  Alexandros Gazis,Eleftheria Katsiri:
  Middleware 101.38-42
• 
  Archie L. Cobbs:
  Persistence programming.43-47

Contributed articles

• 
  Carmela Troncoso,Dan Bogdanov,Edouard Bugnion,Sylvain Chatel,Cas Cremers,Seda F. Gürses,Jean-Pierre Hubaux,Dennis Jackson,James R. Larus,Wouter Lueks,Rui Oliveira,Mathias Payer,Bart Preneel,Apostolos Pyrgelis,Marcel Salathé,Theresa Stadler,Michael Veale:
  Deploying decentralized, privacy-preserving proximity tracing.48-57
• 
  Leslie Lamport:
  Deconstructing the bakery to build a distributed state machine.58-66

Review articles

• 
  Majd Latah,Kübra Kalkan:
  When SDN and blockchain shake hands.68-78

Research highlights

• 
  Falko Dressler:
  Physical layer resilience through deep learning in software radios: technical perspective.82
• 
  Francesco Restuccia,Tommaso Melodia:
  Polymorphic wireless receivers.83-91
• 
  Nicolas Christin:
  The effectiveness of security measures: technical perspective.92
• 
  Louis F. DeKoven,Audrey Randall,Ariana Mirian,Gautam Akiwate,Ansel Blume,Lawrence K. Saul,Aaron Schulman,Geoffrey M. Voelker,Stefan Savage:
  Measuring security practices.93-102

Last byte

• 
  Leah Hoffmann:
  Advancing the ability of robots to help.

Volume 65, Number 10, October 2022

Editor's letter

• 
  Andrew A. Chien:
  Computing's grand challenge for sustainability.5

Cerf's up

• 
  Vinton G. Cerf:
  Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?7

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Aleksandr Romanov:
  Driving an innovation contest into crisis.8-9

News

• 
  Don Monroe:
  Neurosymbolic AI.11-13
• 
  Simson L. Garfinkel,Eugene H. Spafford:
  In memoriam: Juris Hartmanis 1928-2022.14-15
• 
  Samuel Greengard:
  Hidden malware ratchets up cybersecurity risks.16-18
• 
  Esther Shein:
  Applied AI teaches handwriting.19-20

Technology strategy and management

• 
  Michael A. Cusumano:
  Data platforms and network effects.22-24

Kode Vicious

• 
  George V. Neville-Neil:
  Securing the company jewels.25-26

Viewpoint

• 
  Titus Barik,Sumit Gulwani,Mario Juarez:
  Storytelling and science.27-30
• 
  Ryan Bockmon,Stephen Cooper:
  What's your placebo?31-33

Practice

• 
  Jenna L. Butler,Catherine Yeh:
  Walk a mile in their shoes.34-41
• 
  Poul-Henning Kamp:
  Linear address spaces.42-44

Contributed articles

• 
  Umakishore Ramachandran,Zvi Galil:
  Creating a revolutionary academic program.46-56
• 
  Advait Deshpande:
  Assessing the quantum-computing landscape.57-65

Review articles

• 
  Ariel Rosenfeld,Oleg Maksimov:
  Should young computer scientists stop collaborating with their doctoral advisors?66-72

Research highlights

• 
  Athina Markopoulou:
  Technical perspective: Traffic classification in the era of deep learning.74
• 
  Iman Akbari,Mohammad A. Salahuddin,Leni Ven,Noura Limam,Raouf Boutaba,Bertrand Mathieu,Stephanie Moteau,Stéphane Tuffin:
  Traffic classification in an increasingly encrypted web.75-83
• 
  Yang Zhang:
  Technical perspective: Achieve big with devices that track small things.84
• 
  Farshid Salemi Parizi,Eric Whitmire,Shwetak N. Patel:
  AuraRing: precise electromagnetic finger tracking.85-92

Last byte

• 
  Dennis E. Shasha:
  Card Nim.96

Volume 65, Number 11, November 2022

Departments

• 
  Moshe Y. Vardi:
  Accountability and liability in computing.5

Career paths in computing

• 
  Andreea Danielescu:
  The many shapes of a computer science career.7

Letters to the editor

• 
  CACM Staff:
  The blood price of unrestricted privacy.8-9
• 
  Orit Hazzan,Koby Mike,Herbert E. Bruderer:
  Up with data science, and the first programmer.10-11

News

• 
  Chris Edwards:
  Go backward, save energy.13-15
• 
  Keith Kirkpatrick:
  Applying the metaverse.16-18
• 
  Logan Kugler:
  The impact of virtual meetings.19-21

Legally speaking

• 
  Pamela Samuelson:
  An emergent legal right to repair electronic devices.22-25

Privacy

• 
  Lorrie Faith Cranor:
  Mobile-app privacy nutrition labels missing key ingredients for success.26-28

Education

• 
  Valerie Barr:
  What must all post-secondary students learn about computing?29-31

Viewpoint

• 
  John Markoff:
  Rethinking Silicon Valley: Stewart Brand's lost journal.32-34
• 
  Ryen W. White:
  Intelligent futures in task assistance.35-39

India Region Special Section

• 
  Hemangee Kalpesh Kapoor,Mausam,Venkatesh Raman:
  Welcome back!40-42

India Region Special Section:Big Trends

• 
  M. Balakrishnan:
  Computing and assistive technology solutions for the visually impaired.44-47
• 
  Kamakoti Veezhinathan:
  Building the SHAKTI microprocessor.48-51

India Region Special Section:Hot Topics

• 
  Priyanka Darke,Ravindra Metta,Raveendra Kumar Medicherla,R. Venkatesh:
  Impactful research and tooling for program correctness.52-53

India Region Special Section:Big Trends

• 
  Jayakrishnan Warriem,Andrew Thangaraj,Madhavan Mukund,Bharathi Balaji:
  Digital interventions at scale: lessons from NPTEL and IIT Madras B.S. degree program.54-57
• 
  Plaban Kumar Bhowmick,Partha Pratim Das,Partha Pratim Chakrabarti,Debarshi Kumar Sanyal:
  National digital library of India: democratizing education in India.58-61

India Region Special Section:Hot Topics

• 
  Amey Karkare,Purushottam Kar:
  Prutor: an intelligent learning and management system for programming courses.62-64

India Region Special Section:Big Trends

• 
  Bidisha Chaudhuri,Meenakshi D'Souza,Janaki Srinivasan:
  Bringing the missing women back: CS education for women in India's engineering institutions.65-67

India Region Special Section:Hot Topics

• 
  Vineeth N. Balasubramanian:
  Toward explainable deep learning.68-69
• 
  Iram Tariq Bhatti,Mahum Naseer,Muhammad Shafique,Osman Hasan:
  A formal approach to identifying the impact of noise on neural networks.70-73

India Region Special Section:Big Trends

• 
  Hemant Belsare,Milind A. Sohoni,Rahul Gokhale,Pooja Prasad,Asim R. P.,Chirag Marathe,Parth Gupta,Shubhada Sali,Swapnil Patil,Sudhanshu Deshmukh:
  Computing for climate resilience in agriculture.74-79

India Region Special Section:Hot Topics

• 
  Shivangi Singhal,Rishabh Kaushal,Rajiv Ratn Shah,Ponnurangam Kumaraguru:
  Fake news in India: scale, diversity, solution, and opportunities.80-81

India Region Special Section:Big Trends

• 
  Siva Athreya,Gautam I. Menon,Rajesh Sundaresan:
  COVID-19 modeling for India and a roadmap for the future.82-87
• 
  C. Aiswarya,Vikraman Arvind,Saket Saurabh:
  Theory research in India: 2019-2022.88-93
• 
  Balaraman Ravindran,Sunita Sarawagi,Aditi Jain:
  AI and data science centers in top Indian academic institutions.94-97
• 
  Debdeep Mukhopadhyay:
  Cybersecurity in India.98-102

Practice

• 
  Martin Kleppmann,Peter Alvaro:
  Research for practice: convergence.104-106

Contributed articles

• 
  Matthias Falkner,John G. Apostolopoulos:
  Intent-based networking for the enterprise: a modern network architecture.108-117
• 
  Yuval Moskovitch,H. V. Jagadish:
  Reliability at multiple stages in a data analysis pipeline.118-128

Research highlights

• 
  Karthik Dantu:
  Technical perspective: The power of low-power GPS receivers for nanosats.132
• 
  Sujay Narayana,R. Venkatesha Prasad,Vijay S. Rao,Luca Mottola,T. V. Prabhakar:
  Hummingbird: an energy-efficient GPS receiver for small satellites.133-140

Last byte

• 
  Brian Clegg:
  The new wizard of Menlo Park.

Volume 65, Number 12, December 2022

Cerf's up

• 
  Vinton G. Cerf:
  On truth and belief.5

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Carlos Baquero:
  Is having AI generate text cheating?6-7

News

• 
  Don Monroe:
  Quantum computers and the universe.9-11
• 
  Samuel Greengard:
  Swarm robotics moves forward.12-14
• 
  Esther Shein:
  Preserving the past with immersive technologies.15-17

The profession of IT

• 
  Peter J. Denning,John Arquilla:
  The context problem in artificial intelligence.18-21

Kode Vicious

• 
  George V. Neville-Neil:
  The four horsemen of an ailing software project.22-23

Viewpoint

• 
  Devdatt P. Dubhashi:
  Can universities combat the 'wrong kind of AI'?24-26
• 
  Alex Pentland:
  Building a new economy: data, AI, and Web3.27-29
• 
  Luiz André Barroso,Tanzeem Choudhury,Manish Gupta,Oyekunle A. Olukotun,Raluca Ada Popa,Dawn Xiaodong Song,David A. Patterson:
  Global perspectives of diversity, equity, and inclusion.30-31

Practice

• 
  CACM Staff:
  FHIR: reducing friction in the exchange of healthcare data.34-41
• 
  Poul-Henning Kamp:
  CSRB's opus one.42-44

Contributed articles

• 
  Nicholas LaBerge,Kenneth Hunter Wapman,Allison C. Morgan,Sam Zhang,Daniel B. Larremore,Aaron Clauset:
  Subfield prestige and gender inequality among U.S. computing faculty.46-55
• 
  Juan Chen,Sheikh Ghafoor,John Impagliazzo:
  Producing competent HPC graduates.56-65

Turing lecture

• 
  Jack J. Dongarra:
  The evolution of mathematical software.66-72

Review articles

• 
  Domenico Amalfitano,Ana C. R. Paiva,Alexis Inquel,Luís Pinto,Anna Rita Fasolino,René Just:
  How do Java mutation tools differ?74-89
• 
  Ewa Magdalena Nowara,Daniel McDuff,Ashutosh Sabharwal,Ashok Veeraraghavan:
  Seeing beneath the skin with computational photography.90-100

Research highlights

• 
  Peter A. Boncz:
  Technical perspective: The 'art' of automatic benchmark extraction.104
• 
  Shaleen Deep,Anja Gruenheid,Kruthi Nagaraj,Hiro Naito,Jeffrey F. Naughton,Stratis Viglas:
  DIAMETRICS: benchmarking query engines at scale.105-112

Last byte

• 
  Leah Hoffmann:
  Finding an alternate way forward with AI.

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