1901 –1925 1926 –1950 1951 –1975 Cockcroft ,Walton (1951)Bloch ,Purcell (1952)Zernike (1953)Born ,Bothe (1954)Lamb ,Kusch (1955)Shockley ,Bardeen ,Brattain (1956)Yang ,T. Lee (1957)Tjerenkov ,Frank ,Tamm (1958)Segrè ,Chamberlain (1959)Glaser (1960)Hofstadter ,Mössbauer (1961)Landau (1962)Wigner ,Goeppert-Mayer ,Jensen (1963)Townes ,Basov ,Prokhorov (1964)Tomonaga ,Schwinger ,Feynman (1965)Kastler (1966)Bethe (1967)Alvarez (1968)Gell-Mann (1969)Alfvén ,Néel (1970)Gabor (1971)Bardeen ,Cooper ,Schrieffer (1972)Esaki ,Giæver ,Josephson (1973)Ryle ,Hewish (1974)Aa. Bohr ,Mottelson ,Rainwater (1975)1976 –2000 Richter ,Ting (1976)Anderson ,Mott ,van Vleck (1977)Kapitsa ,Penzias ,Wilson (1978)Glashow ,Salam ,Weinberg (1979)Cronin ,Fitch (1980)Bloembergen ,Schawlow ,Siegbahn (1981)Wilson (1982)Chandrasekhar ,Fowler (1983)Rubbia ,van der Meer (1984)von Klitzing (1985)Ruska ,Binning ,Rohrer (1986)Bednorz ,Müller (1987)Lederman ,Schwartz ,Steinberger (1988)Ramsey ,Dehmelt ,Paul (1989)Friedman ,Kendall ,R. Taylor (1990)de Gennes (1991)Charpak (1992)Hulse ,J. Taylor (1993)Brockhouse ,Shull (1994)Perl ,Reines (1995)D. Lee ,Osheroff ,Richardson (1996)Chu ,Cohen-Tannoudji ,Phillips (1997)Laughlin ,Störmer ,Tsui (1998)Hooft ,Veltman (1999)Alfjorov ,Kroemer ,Kilby (2000)Fra2001 Cornell ,Ketterlee ,Wieman (2001)Davis ,Koshiba ,Giacconi (2002)Abrikosov ,Ginzburg ,Legget (2003)Gross ,Politzer ,Wilczek (2004)Glauber ,Hall ,Hänsch (2005)Mather ,Smooth (2006)Fert ,Grünberg (2007)Nambu ,Kobayashi ,Maskawa (2008)Kao ,Boyle ,Smith (2009)Geim ,Novoselov (2010)Perlmutter ,Schmidt ,Riess (2011)Wineland ,Haroche (2012)Englert ,Higgs (2013)Akasaki ,Amano ,Nakamura (2014)Kajita ,McDonald (2015)Thouless ,Haldane ,Kosterlitz (2016)Weiss ,Barish ,Thorne (2017)Ashkin ,Mourou ,Strickland (2018)Mayor ,Peebles ,Queloz (2019)Penrose ,Genzel ,Ghez (2020)Parisi ,Hasselmann ,Manabe (2021)Aspect ,Clauser ,Zeilinger (2022)Agostini ,Krausz ,L'Huillier (2023)Hinton ,Hopfield (2024)
