Michael Stanley Whittingham

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M. Stanley Whittingham

Rodné jméno	Michael Stanley Whittingham
Narození	22. prosince 1941 (83 let) Nottingham
Alma mater	New College Stanfordova univerzita Stamford School
Povolání	chemik, inženýr avysokoškolský učitel
Zaměstnavatelé	Binghamtonská univerzita Schlumberger Exxon Research & Engineering Company
Ocenění	Norman Hackerman Young Author Award (1971) Clarivate Citation Laureates (2015) Nobelova cena za chemii (2019) člen Královské společnosti (2021) Knight Bachelor (2024)
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Některá data mohou pocházet zdatové položky.

M. Stanley Whittingham

Rodné jméno

Michael Stanley Whittingham

Narození

22. prosince 1941 (83 let)
Nottingham

Alma mater

New College
Stanfordova univerzita
Stamford School

Povolání

chemik, inženýr avysokoškolský učitel

Zaměstnavatelé

Binghamtonská univerzita
Schlumberger
Exxon Research & Engineering Company

Ocenění

Norman Hackerman Young Author Award (1971)
Clarivate Citation Laureates (2015)
Nobelova cena za chemii (2019)
člen Královské společnosti (2021)
Knight Bachelor (2024)

multimediální obsah na Commons

Některá data mohou pocházet zdatové položky.

NositeléNobelovy ceny za chemii

1901–1925	Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) Emil Fischer (1902) Svante Arrhenius (1903) William Ramsay (1904) Adolf von Baeyer (1905) Henri Moissan (1906) Eduard Buchner (1907) Ernest Rutherford (1908) Wilhelm Ostwald (1909) Otto Wallach (1910) Marie Curie (1911) Victor Grignard /Paul Sabatier (1912) Alfred Werner (1913) Theodore Richards (1914) Richard Willstätter (1915) Fritz Haber (1918) Walther Nernst (1920) Frederick Soddy (1921) Francis Aston (1922) Fritz Pregl (1923) Richard Zsigmondy (1925)

1926–1950	Theodor Svedberg (1926) Heinrich Wieland (1927) Adolf Windaus (1928) Arthur Harden /Hans von Euler-Chelpin (1929) Hans Fischer (1930) Carl Bosch /Friedrich Bergius (1931) Irving Langmuir (1932) Harold Urey (1934) Frédéric Joliot-Curie /Irène Joliot-Curieová (1935) Peter Debye (1936) Walter Haworth /Paul Karrer (1937) Richard Kuhn (1938) Adolf Butenandt /Leopold Ružička (1939) George de Hevesy (1943) Otto Hahn (1944) Artturi Virtanen (1945) James Batcheller Sumner /John Northrop /Wendell Meredith Stanley (1946) Robert Robinson (1947) Arne Tiselius (1948) William Giauque (1949) Otto Diels /Kurt Alder (1950)

1951–1975	Edwin McMillan /Glenn Seaborg (1951) Archer Martin /Richard Synge (1952) Hermann Staudinger (1953) Linus Pauling (1954) Vincent du Vigneaud (1955) Cyril Hinshelwood /Nikolaj Semjonov (1956) Alexander Todd (1957) Frederick Sanger (1958) Jaroslav Heyrovský (1959) Willard Libby (1960) Melvin Calvin (1961) Max Perutz /John Kendrew (1962) Karl Ziegler /Giulio Natta (1963) Dorothy Hodgkin (1964) Robert Woodward (1965) Robert S. Mulliken (1966) Manfred Eigen /Ronald Norrish /George Porter (1967) Lars Onsager (1968) Derek Barton /Odd Hassel (1969) Luis Federico Leloir (1970) Gerhard Herzberg (1971) Christian B. Anfinsen /Stanford Moore /William Stein (1972) E. O. Fischer /Geoffrey Wilkinson (1973) Paul Flory (1974) John Cornforth /Vladimir Prelog (1975)

1976–2000	William Lipscomb (1976) Ilya Prigogine (1977) Peter D. Mitchell (1978) Herbert C. Brown /Georg Wittig (1979) Paul Berg /Walter Gilbert /Frederick Sanger (1980) Ken’iči Fukui /Roald Hoffmann (1981) Aaron Klug (1982) Henry Taube (1983) Robert Merrifield (1984) Herbert A. Hauptman /Jerome Karle (1985) Dudley R. Herschbach /Yuan T. Lee /John Polanyi (1986) Donald J. Cram /Jean-Marie Lehn /Charles J. Pedersen (1987) Johann Deisenhofer /Robert Huber /Hartmut Michel (1988) Sidney Altman /Thomas R. Cech (1989) Elias Corey (1990) Richard R. Ernst (1991) Rudolph A. Marcus (1992) Kary Mullis /Michael Smith (1993) George Olah (1994) Paul J. Crutzen /Mario J. Molina /Sherwood Rowland (1995) Robert Curl /Harold Kroto /Richard Smalley (1996) Paul D. Boyer /John E. Walker /Jens Christian Skou (1997) Walter Kohn /John Pople (1998) Ahmed Zewail (1999) Alan J. Heeger /Alan MacDiarmid /Hideki Širakawa (2000)

2001–2025	William Knowles /Rjódži Nojori /K. Barry Sharpless (2001) John B. Fenn /Kóiči Tanaka /Kurt Wüthrich (2002) Peter Agre /Roderick MacKinnon (2003) Aaron Ciechanover /Avram Herško /Irwin Rose (2004) Robert H. Grubbs /Richard Schrock /Yves Chauvin (2005) Roger D. Kornberg (2006) Gerhard Ertl (2007) Osamu Šimomura /Martin Chalfie /Roger Tsien (2008) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan /Thomas A. Steitz /Ada Jonathová (2009) Richard Heck /Akira Suzuki /Eiči Negiši (2010) Daniel Šechtman (2011) Brian Kobilka /Robert Lefkowitz (2012) Martin Karplus /Michael Levitt /Arieh Warshel (2013) Eric Betzig /Stefan Hell /William E. Moerner (2014) Tomas Lindahl /Paul Modrich /Aziz Sancar (2015) Jean-Pierre Sauvage /Fraser Stoddart /Bernard Feringa (2016) Jacques Dubochet /Joachim Frank /Richard Henderson (2017) Frances Arnoldová /Gregory Winter /George P. Smith (2018) John B. Goodenough /Michael Stanley Whittingham /Akira Jošino (2019) Emmanuelle Charpentierová /Jennifer A. Doudnaová (2020) Benjamin List /David MacMillan (2021) Carolyn R. Bertozziová /Morten Meldal /K. Barry Sharpless (2022) Moungi G. Bawendi /Louis E. Brus /Alexej I. Jekimov (2023) David Baker /Demis Hassabis /John M. Jumper (2024) Susumu Kitagawa /Richard Robson /Omar M. Yaghi (2025)

NositeléNobelovy ceny za chemii

1901–1925

1926–1950

Theodor Svedberg (1926)
Heinrich Wieland (1927)
Adolf Windaus (1928)
Arthur Harden /Hans von Euler-Chelpin (1929)
Hans Fischer (1930)
Carl Bosch /Friedrich Bergius (1931)
Irving Langmuir (1932)
Harold Urey (1934)
Frédéric Joliot-Curie /Irène Joliot-Curieová (1935)
Peter Debye (1936)
Walter Haworth /Paul Karrer (1937)
Richard Kuhn (1938)
Adolf Butenandt /Leopold Ružička (1939)
George de Hevesy (1943)
Otto Hahn (1944)
Artturi Virtanen (1945)
James Batcheller Sumner /John Northrop /Wendell Meredith Stanley (1946)
Robert Robinson (1947)
Arne Tiselius (1948)
William Giauque (1949)
Otto Diels /Kurt Alder (1950)

1951–1975

Edwin McMillan /Glenn Seaborg (1951)
Archer Martin /Richard Synge (1952)
Hermann Staudinger (1953)
Linus Pauling (1954)
Vincent du Vigneaud (1955)
Cyril Hinshelwood /Nikolaj Semjonov (1956)
Alexander Todd (1957)
Frederick Sanger (1958)
Jaroslav Heyrovský (1959)
Willard Libby (1960)
Melvin Calvin (1961)
Max Perutz /John Kendrew (1962)
Karl Ziegler /Giulio Natta (1963)
Dorothy Hodgkin (1964)
Robert Woodward (1965)
Robert S. Mulliken (1966)
Manfred Eigen /Ronald Norrish /George Porter (1967)
Lars Onsager (1968)
Derek Barton /Odd Hassel (1969)
Luis Federico Leloir (1970)
Gerhard Herzberg (1971)
Christian B. Anfinsen /Stanford Moore /William Stein (1972)
E. O. Fischer /Geoffrey Wilkinson (1973)
Paul Flory (1974)
John Cornforth /Vladimir Prelog (1975)

1976–2000

William Lipscomb (1976)
Ilya Prigogine (1977)
Peter D. Mitchell (1978)
Herbert C. Brown /Georg Wittig (1979)
Paul Berg /Walter Gilbert /Frederick Sanger (1980)
Ken’iči Fukui /Roald Hoffmann (1981)
Aaron Klug (1982)
Henry Taube (1983)
Robert Merrifield (1984)
Herbert A. Hauptman /Jerome Karle (1985)
Dudley R. Herschbach /Yuan T. Lee /John Polanyi (1986)
Donald J. Cram /Jean-Marie Lehn /Charles J. Pedersen (1987)
Johann Deisenhofer /Robert Huber /Hartmut Michel (1988)
Sidney Altman /Thomas R. Cech (1989)
Elias Corey (1990)
Richard R. Ernst (1991)
Rudolph A. Marcus (1992)
Kary Mullis /Michael Smith (1993)
George Olah (1994)
Paul J. Crutzen /Mario J. Molina /Sherwood Rowland (1995)
Robert Curl /Harold Kroto /Richard Smalley (1996)
Paul D. Boyer /John E. Walker /Jens Christian Skou (1997)
Walter Kohn /John Pople (1998)
Ahmed Zewail (1999)
Alan J. Heeger /Alan MacDiarmid /Hideki Širakawa (2000)

2001–2025

William Knowles /Rjódži Nojori /K. Barry Sharpless (2001)
John B. Fenn /Kóiči Tanaka /Kurt Wüthrich (2002)
Peter Agre /Roderick MacKinnon (2003)
Aaron Ciechanover /Avram Herško /Irwin Rose (2004)
Robert H. Grubbs /Richard Schrock /Yves Chauvin (2005)
Roger D. Kornberg (2006)
Gerhard Ertl (2007)
Osamu Šimomura /Martin Chalfie /Roger Tsien (2008)
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan /Thomas A. Steitz /Ada Jonathová (2009)
Richard Heck /Akira Suzuki /Eiči Negiši (2010)
Daniel Šechtman (2011)
Brian Kobilka /Robert Lefkowitz (2012)
Martin Karplus /Michael Levitt /Arieh Warshel (2013)
Eric Betzig /Stefan Hell /William E. Moerner (2014)
Tomas Lindahl /Paul Modrich /Aziz Sancar (2015)
Jean-Pierre Sauvage /Fraser Stoddart /Bernard Feringa (2016)
Jacques Dubochet /Joachim Frank /Richard Henderson (2017)
Frances Arnoldová /Gregory Winter /George P. Smith (2018)
John B. Goodenough /Michael Stanley Whittingham /Akira Jošino (2019)
Emmanuelle Charpentierová /Jennifer A. Doudnaová (2020)
Benjamin List /David MacMillan (2021)
Carolyn R. Bertozziová /Morten Meldal /K. Barry Sharpless (2022)
Moungi G. Bawendi /Louis E. Brus /Alexej I. Jekimov (2023)
David Baker /Demis Hassabis /John M. Jumper (2024)
Susumu Kitagawa /Richard Robson /Omar M. Yaghi (2025)

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Michael Stanley Whittingham

Odkazy

Reference

Externí odkazy