Charles Glover Barkla

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Charles Glover Barkla

Narození	7. června 1877 Widnes
Úmrtí	23. října 1944 (ve věku 67 let) Edinburk
Bydliště	Spojené království
Alma mater	Trinity College Univerzita v Cambridgi Liverpoolská univerzita King's College
Povolání	fyzik avysokoškolský učitel
Zaměstnavatelé	Králova kolej v Londýně Londýnská univerzita Univerzita v Cambridgi Edinburská univerzita
Ocenění	Bakerian Lecture (1916) Nobelova cena za fyziku (1917) Hughesova medaile (1917) člen Královské společnosti
Choť	Mary Esther Cowell
multimediální obsah na Commons
Některá data mohou pocházet zdatové položky.

Narození

7. června 1877
Widnes

Úmrtí

23. října 1944 (ve věku 67 let)
Edinburk

Bydliště

Spojené království

Alma mater

Trinity College
Univerzita v Cambridgi
Liverpoolská univerzita
King's College

Povolání

fyzik avysokoškolský učitel

Zaměstnavatelé

Králova kolej v Londýně
Londýnská univerzita
Univerzita v Cambridgi
Edinburská univerzita

Ocenění

Bakerian Lecture (1916)
Nobelova cena za fyziku (1917)
Hughesova medaile (1917)
člen Královské společnosti

Choť

Mary Esther Cowell

multimediální obsah na Commons

Některá data mohou pocházet zdatové položky.

NositeléNobelovy ceny za fyziku

1901–1925	Wilhelm Röntgen (1901) Hendrik Lorentz /Pieter Zeeman (1902) Henri Becquerel /Pierre Curie /Marie Curie-Skłodowská (1903) Lord Rayleigh (1904) Philipp Lenard (1905) J. J. Thomson (1906) Albert Michelson (1907) Gabriel Lippmann (1908) Guglielmo Marconi /Ferdinand Braun (1909) Johannes van der Waals (1910) Wilhelm Wien (1911) Gustaf Dalén (1912) Kamerlingh Onnes (1913) Max von Laue (1914) W. L. Bragg /W. H. Bragg (1915) Charles Barkla (1917) Max Planck (1918) Johannes Stark (1919) Charles Guillaume (1920) Albert Einstein (1921) Niels Bohr (1922) Robert Millikan (1923) Manne Siegbahn (1924) James Franck /Gustav Hertz (1925)

1926–1950	Jean Perrin (1926) Arthur Holly Compton /Charles Wilson (1927) Owen Richardson (1928) Louis de Broglie (1929) C. V. Raman (1930) Werner Heisenberg (1932) Erwin Schrödinger /Paul Dirac (1933) James Chadwick (1935) Victor Hess /Carl Anderson (1936) Clinton Davisson /George Thomson (1937) Enrico Fermi (1938) Ernest Lawrence (1939) Otto Stern (1943) Isidor Rabi (1944) Wolfgang Pauli (1945) Percy Bridgman (1946) Edward Appleton (1947) Patrick Blackett (1948) Hideki Jukawa (1949) Cecil Powell (1950)

1951–1975	John Cockcroft /Ernest Walton (1951) Felix Bloch /Edward Purcell (1952) Frits Zernike (1953) Max Born /Walther Bothe (1954) Willis Lamb /Polykarp Kusch (1955) William Shockley /John Bardeen /Walter Brattain (1956) Jang Čen-ning /Li Čeng-tao (1957) Pavel Alexejevič Čerenkov /Ilja Frank /Igor Tamm (1958) Emilio G. Segrè /Owen Chamberlain (1959) Donald A. Glaser (1960) Robert Hofstadter /Rudolf Mössbauer (1961) Lev Landau (1962) E. P. Wigner /Maria Göppert-Mayer /J. Hans D. Jensen (1963) Charles Townes /Nikolaj Gennadijevič Basov /Alexandr Prochorov (1964) Šin’ičiró Tomonaga /Julian Schwinger /Richard Feynman (1965) Alfred Kastler (1966) Hans Bethe (1967) Luis Alvarez (1968) Murray Gell-Mann (1969) Hannes Alfvén /Louis Néel (1970) Dennis Gabor (1971) John Bardeen /Leon Cooper /John Schrieffer (1972) Leo Esaki /Ivar Giaever /Brian Josephson (1973) Martin Ryle /Antony Hewish (1974) Aage Bohr /Ben Mottelson /James Rainwater (1975)

1976–2000	Burton Richter /Samuel Ting (1976) Philip Warren Anderson /Nevill Mott /John Hasbrouck van Vleck (1977) Pjotr Leonidovič Kapica /Arno Allan Penzias /Robert Woodrow Wilson (1978) Sheldon Lee Glashow /Abdus Salam /Steven Weinberg (1979) James Watson Cronin /Val Logsdon Fitch (1980) Nicolaas Bloembergen /Arthur Leonard Schawlow /Kai Siegbahn (1981) Kenneth G. Wilson (1982) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar /William Alfred Fowler (1983) Simon van der Meer /Carlo Rubbia (1984) Klaus von Klitzing (1985) Ernst Ruska /Gerd Binnig /Heinrich Rohrer (1986) Johannes Georg Bednorz /Karl Alexander Müller (1987) Leon Max Lederman /Melvin Schwartz /Jack Steinberger (1988) Norman Foster Ramsey /Hans Georg Dehmelt /Wolfgang Paul (1989) Richard Edward Taylor /Henry Way Kendall /Jerome Isaac Friedman (1990) Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1991) Georges Charpak (1992) Russell Alan Hulse /Joseph Hooton Taylor (1993) Bertram Brockhouse /Clifford Shull (1994) Frederick Reines /Martin Lewis Perl (1995) David Morris Lee /Douglas Dean Osheroff /Robert Coleman Richardson (1996) Steven Chu /Claude Cohen-Tannoudji /William Daniel Phillips (1997) Robert B. Laughlin /Horst Ludwig Störmer /Cchuej Čchi (1998) Gerardus 't Hooft /Martinus J. G. Veltman (1999) Žores Ivanovič Alfjorov /Herbert Kroemer /Jack Kilby (2000)

2001–2025	Eric Cornell /Wolfgang Ketterle /Carl Wieman (2001) Raymond Davis mladší /Masatoši Košiba /Riccardo Giacconi (2002) Alexej Abrikosov /Vitalij Ginzburg /Anthony Leggett (2003) David Gross /David Politzer /Frank Wilczek (2004) Roy Glauber /John Hall /Theodor Hänsch (2005) John C. Mather /George Smoot (2006) Albert Fert /Peter Grünberg (2007) Jóičiró Nambu /Makoto Kobajaši /Tošihide Masukawa (2008) Charles Kuen Kao /Willard Sterling Boyle /George E. Smith (2009) Andre Geim /Konstantin Novoselov (2010) Saul Perlmutter /Adam Riess /Brian Schmidt (2011) Serge Haroche /David J. Wineland (2012) François Englert /Peter Higgs (2013) Isamu Akasaki /Hiroši Amano /Shuji Nakamura (2014) Takaaki Kadžita /Arthur B. McDonald (2015) David J. Thouless /Duncan Haldane /Michael Kosterlitz (2016) Rainer Weiss /Barry Barish /Kip Thorne (2017) Arthur Ashkin /Gérard Mourou /Donna Stricklandová (2018) James Peebles /Michel Mayor /Didier Queloz (2019) Roger Penrose /Reinhard Genzel /Andrea Ghezová (2020) Syukuro Manabe /Klaus Hasselmann /Giorgio Parisi (2021) Alain Aspect /John F. Clauser /Anton Zeilinger (2022) Pierre Agostini /Ferenc Krausz /Anne L'Huillierová (2023) John Hopfield /Geoffrey Hinton (2024)

NositeléNobelovy ceny za fyziku

1901–1925

Wilhelm Röntgen (1901)
Hendrik Lorentz /Pieter Zeeman (1902)
Henri Becquerel /Pierre Curie /Marie Curie-Skłodowská (1903)
Lord Rayleigh (1904)
Philipp Lenard (1905)
J. J. Thomson (1906)
Albert Michelson (1907)
Gabriel Lippmann (1908)
Guglielmo Marconi /Ferdinand Braun (1909)
Johannes van der Waals (1910)
Wilhelm Wien (1911)
Gustaf Dalén (1912)
Kamerlingh Onnes (1913)
Max von Laue (1914)
W. L. Bragg /W. H. Bragg (1915)
Charles Barkla (1917)
Max Planck (1918)
Johannes Stark (1919)
Charles Guillaume (1920)
Albert Einstein (1921)
Niels Bohr (1922)
Robert Millikan (1923)
Manne Siegbahn (1924)
James Franck /Gustav Hertz (1925)

1926–1950

Jean Perrin (1926)
Arthur Holly Compton /Charles Wilson (1927)
Owen Richardson (1928)
Louis de Broglie (1929)
C. V. Raman (1930)
Werner Heisenberg (1932)
Erwin Schrödinger /Paul Dirac (1933)
James Chadwick (1935)
Victor Hess /Carl Anderson (1936)
Clinton Davisson /George Thomson (1937)
Enrico Fermi (1938)
Ernest Lawrence (1939)
Otto Stern (1943)
Isidor Rabi (1944)
Wolfgang Pauli (1945)
Percy Bridgman (1946)
Edward Appleton (1947)
Patrick Blackett (1948)
Hideki Jukawa (1949)
Cecil Powell (1950)

1951–1975

John Cockcroft /Ernest Walton (1951)
Felix Bloch /Edward Purcell (1952)
Frits Zernike (1953)
Max Born /Walther Bothe (1954)
Willis Lamb /Polykarp Kusch (1955)
William Shockley /John Bardeen /Walter Brattain (1956)
Jang Čen-ning /Li Čeng-tao (1957)
Pavel Alexejevič Čerenkov /Ilja Frank /Igor Tamm (1958)
Emilio G. Segrè /Owen Chamberlain (1959)
Donald A. Glaser (1960)
Robert Hofstadter /Rudolf Mössbauer (1961)
Lev Landau (1962)
E. P. Wigner /Maria Göppert-Mayer /J. Hans D. Jensen (1963)
Charles Townes /Nikolaj Gennadijevič Basov /Alexandr Prochorov (1964)
Šin’ičiró Tomonaga /Julian Schwinger /Richard Feynman (1965)
Alfred Kastler (1966)
Hans Bethe (1967)
Luis Alvarez (1968)
Murray Gell-Mann (1969)
Hannes Alfvén /Louis Néel (1970)
Dennis Gabor (1971)
John Bardeen /Leon Cooper /John Schrieffer (1972)
Leo Esaki /Ivar Giaever /Brian Josephson (1973)
Martin Ryle /Antony Hewish (1974)
Aage Bohr /Ben Mottelson /James Rainwater (1975)

1976–2000

Burton Richter /Samuel Ting (1976)
Philip Warren Anderson /Nevill Mott /John Hasbrouck van Vleck (1977)
Pjotr Leonidovič Kapica /Arno Allan Penzias /Robert Woodrow Wilson (1978)
Sheldon Lee Glashow /Abdus Salam /Steven Weinberg (1979)
James Watson Cronin /Val Logsdon Fitch (1980)
Nicolaas Bloembergen /Arthur Leonard Schawlow /Kai Siegbahn (1981)
Kenneth G. Wilson (1982)
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar /William Alfred Fowler (1983)
Simon van der Meer /Carlo Rubbia (1984)
Klaus von Klitzing (1985)
Ernst Ruska /Gerd Binnig /Heinrich Rohrer (1986)
Johannes Georg Bednorz /Karl Alexander Müller (1987)
Leon Max Lederman /Melvin Schwartz /Jack Steinberger (1988)
Norman Foster Ramsey /Hans Georg Dehmelt /Wolfgang Paul (1989)
Richard Edward Taylor /Henry Way Kendall /Jerome Isaac Friedman (1990)
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1991)
Georges Charpak (1992)
Russell Alan Hulse /Joseph Hooton Taylor (1993)
Bertram Brockhouse /Clifford Shull (1994)
Frederick Reines /Martin Lewis Perl (1995)
David Morris Lee /Douglas Dean Osheroff /Robert Coleman Richardson (1996)
Steven Chu /Claude Cohen-Tannoudji /William Daniel Phillips (1997)
Robert B. Laughlin /Horst Ludwig Störmer /Cchuej Čchi (1998)
Gerardus 't Hooft /Martinus J. G. Veltman (1999)
Žores Ivanovič Alfjorov /Herbert Kroemer /Jack Kilby (2000)

2001–2025

Eric Cornell /Wolfgang Ketterle /Carl Wieman (2001)
Raymond Davis mladší /Masatoši Košiba /Riccardo Giacconi (2002)
Alexej Abrikosov /Vitalij Ginzburg /Anthony Leggett (2003)
David Gross /David Politzer /Frank Wilczek (2004)
Roy Glauber /John Hall /Theodor Hänsch (2005)
John C. Mather /George Smoot (2006)
Albert Fert /Peter Grünberg (2007)
Jóičiró Nambu /Makoto Kobajaši /Tošihide Masukawa (2008)
Charles Kuen Kao /Willard Sterling Boyle /George E. Smith (2009)
Andre Geim /Konstantin Novoselov (2010)
Saul Perlmutter /Adam Riess /Brian Schmidt (2011)
Serge Haroche /David J. Wineland (2012)
François Englert /Peter Higgs (2013)
Isamu Akasaki /Hiroši Amano /Shuji Nakamura (2014)
Takaaki Kadžita /Arthur B. McDonald (2015)
David J. Thouless /Duncan Haldane /Michael Kosterlitz (2016)
Rainer Weiss /Barry Barish /Kip Thorne (2017)
Arthur Ashkin /Gérard Mourou /Donna Stricklandová (2018)
James Peebles /Michel Mayor /Didier Queloz (2019)
Roger Penrose /Reinhard Genzel /Andrea Ghezová (2020)
Syukuro Manabe /Klaus Hasselmann /Giorgio Parisi (2021)
Alain Aspect /John F. Clauser /Anton Zeilinger (2022)
Pierre Agostini /Ferenc Krausz /Anne L'Huillierová (2023)
John Hopfield /Geoffrey Hinton (2024)

Hughesova medaile

1902Joseph John Thomson • 1903Johann Wilhelm Hittorf • 1904Joseph Swan • 1905Augusto Righi • 1906Hertha Ayrton • 1907Ernest Howard Griffiths • 1908Eugen Goldstein • 1909Richard Glazebrook • 1910John Ambrose Fleming • 1911Charles Wilson • 1912William Duddell • 1913Alexander Graham Bell • 1914John Sealy Townsend • 1915Paul Langevin • 1916Elihu Thomson • 1917Charles Barkla • 1918Irving Langmuir • 1919Charles Chree • 1920Owen Richardson • 1921Niels Bohr • 1922Francis William Aston • 1923Robert Millikan • 1924Neudělena • 1925Frank Edward Smith • 1926Henry Jackson • 1927William Coolidge • 1928Maurice de Broglie • 1929Hans Geiger • 1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman • 1931William Lawrence Bragg • 1932James Chadwick • 1933Edward Victor Appleton • 1934Manne Siegbahn • 1935Clinton Davisson • 1936Walter H. Schottky • 1937Ernest Lawrence • 1938John Cockcroft aErnest Walton • 1939George Paget Thomson • 1940Arthur Compton • 1941Nevill Mott • 1942Enrico Fermi • 1943Mark Oliphant • 1944George Finch • 1945Basil Schonland • 1946John Randall • 1947Frédéric Joliot • 1948Robert Watson-Watt • 1949Cecil Powell • 1950Max Born • 1951Hendrik Kramers • 1952Philip Dee • 1953Edward Bullard • 1954Martin Ryle • 1955Harrie Massey • 1956Frederick Lindemann • 1957Joseph Proudman • 1958Edward da Costa Andrade • 1959Brian Pippard • 1960Joseph Pawsey • 1961Alan Cottrell • 1962Brebis Bleaney • 1963Frederic Williams • 1964Abdus Salam • 1965Denys Wilkinson • 1966Nicholas Kemmer • 1967Kurt Mendelssohn • 1968Freeman Dyson • 1969Nicholas Kurti • 1970David Bates • 1971Robert Hanbury Brown • 1972Brian David Josephson • 1973Peter Hirsch • 1974Peter Fowler • 1975Richard Dalitz • 1976Stephen Hawking • 1977Antony Hewish • 1978William Cochran • 1979Robert Joseph Paton Williams • 1980Francis Farley • 1981Peter Higgs aTom Kibble • 1982Drummond Matthews aFrederick Vine • 1983John Clive Ward • 1984Roy Kerr • 1985Tony Skyrme • 1986M. M. Woolfson • 1987Michael Pepper • 1988Archibald Howie aM. J. Whelan • 1989John Stewart Bell • 1990Thomas George Cowling • 1991Philip Moon • 1992Michael Seaton • 1993George Isaak • 1994Robert Chambers • 1995David Shoenberg • 1996Amyand Buckingham • 1997Andrew Lang • 1998Raymond Hide • 1999Alexander Boksenberg • 2000Chintamani Rao • 2001John Pethica • 2002Alexander Dalgarno • 2003Peter Edwards • 2004John Clarke • 2005Keith Moffatt • 2006Michael Kelly • 2007Artur Ekert • 2008Michele Dougherty • 2010Andre Geim • 2011Matthew Rosseinsky • 2013Henning Sirringhaus • 2015George Efstathiou • 2017Peter Bruce • 2018James Durrant • 2019Andrew Ian Cooper

Hughesova medaile

1902Joseph John Thomson • 1903Johann Wilhelm Hittorf • 1904Joseph Swan • 1905Augusto Righi • 1906Hertha Ayrton • 1907Ernest Howard Griffiths • 1908Eugen Goldstein • 1909Richard Glazebrook • 1910John Ambrose Fleming • 1911Charles Wilson • 1912William Duddell • 1913Alexander Graham Bell • 1914John Sealy Townsend • 1915Paul Langevin • 1916Elihu Thomson • 1917Charles Barkla • 1918Irving Langmuir • 1919Charles Chree • 1920Owen Richardson • 1921Niels Bohr • 1922Francis William Aston • 1923Robert Millikan • 1924Neudělena • 1925Frank Edward Smith • 1926Henry Jackson • 1927William Coolidge • 1928Maurice de Broglie • 1929Hans Geiger • 1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman • 1931William Lawrence Bragg • 1932James Chadwick • 1933Edward Victor Appleton • 1934Manne Siegbahn • 1935Clinton Davisson • 1936Walter H. Schottky • 1937Ernest Lawrence • 1938John Cockcroft aErnest Walton • 1939George Paget Thomson • 1940Arthur Compton • 1941Nevill Mott • 1942Enrico Fermi • 1943Mark Oliphant • 1944George Finch • 1945Basil Schonland • 1946John Randall • 1947Frédéric Joliot • 1948Robert Watson-Watt • 1949Cecil Powell • 1950Max Born • 1951Hendrik Kramers • 1952Philip Dee • 1953Edward Bullard • 1954Martin Ryle • 1955Harrie Massey • 1956Frederick Lindemann • 1957Joseph Proudman • 1958Edward da Costa Andrade • 1959Brian Pippard • 1960Joseph Pawsey • 1961Alan Cottrell • 1962Brebis Bleaney • 1963Frederic Williams • 1964Abdus Salam • 1965Denys Wilkinson • 1966Nicholas Kemmer • 1967Kurt Mendelssohn • 1968Freeman Dyson • 1969Nicholas Kurti • 1970David Bates • 1971Robert Hanbury Brown • 1972Brian David Josephson • 1973Peter Hirsch • 1974Peter Fowler • 1975Richard Dalitz • 1976Stephen Hawking • 1977Antony Hewish • 1978William Cochran • 1979Robert Joseph Paton Williams • 1980Francis Farley • 1981Peter Higgs aTom Kibble • 1982Drummond Matthews aFrederick Vine • 1983John Clive Ward • 1984Roy Kerr • 1985Tony Skyrme • 1986M. M. Woolfson • 1987Michael Pepper • 1988Archibald Howie aM. J. Whelan • 1989John Stewart Bell • 1990Thomas George Cowling • 1991Philip Moon • 1992Michael Seaton • 1993George Isaak • 1994Robert Chambers • 1995David Shoenberg • 1996Amyand Buckingham • 1997Andrew Lang • 1998Raymond Hide • 1999Alexander Boksenberg • 2000Chintamani Rao • 2001John Pethica • 2002Alexander Dalgarno • 2003Peter Edwards • 2004John Clarke • 2005Keith Moffatt • 2006Michael Kelly • 2007Artur Ekert • 2008Michele Dougherty • 2010Andre Geim • 2011Matthew Rosseinsky • 2013Henning Sirringhaus • 2015George Efstathiou • 2017Peter Bruce • 2018James Durrant • 2019Andrew Ian Cooper

Movatterモバイル変換

Charles Glover Barkla

Odkazy

Literatura

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