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July is the seventhmonth of theyear in theGregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31days. It is, on average, the warmest month in most of the Northern hemisphere (where it is the second month ofsummer) and the coldest month in much of the Southern hemisphere. The second half of the year commences in July. The birthstone for July is a red ruby.

In the Northern hemisphere:

• Dog days begin in early July, when the hot sultry weather of summer usually starts.
• Summer school is under way for many students.
• Spring lambs, born in late winter or early spring, are usually sold before July 1st.

July was renamed forJulius Caesar, who was born in that month. Previously, it was calledQuintilis inLatin, since it was the fifth month in the ancientRoman calendar, before January became the first month of the calendar year (the year when displayed as twelve months in order) during the time of thedecemvirs about 450 BC. In the ancient Roman calendar theides of July fell on the 15th day of the month.

July starts on the same day of the week asApril every year, andJanuary in leap years.

July observances

• 
  Fourth of July, Washington Monument (en-WP:Independence Day).
• 
  4th of July Celebration, 2014, Capitol Hill.
• 
  4th of July at Bayou St. John, New Orleans, Louisiana,2014-07-04.

• 
• 
  14 juillet fireworks in Paris
  (Bastille Day, France).
• 
  Mandela Day,
  18th of July.

• July
• Gallery pages of months