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Icon

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
For graphical computer icons seeCategory:Icons.

In art, the termIcon (from Greek εικων, eikon, "image") commonly refers to religious paintings in Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern-rite Catholic jurisdictions. In churches, icons are commonly displayed on aniconostasis.

In a broader sense,icons are artistic visual representations or symbols of anything considered holy and divine, such as God, saints or deities. An icon could be a painting (including relief painting), sculpture, or mosaic, but usually it is tempera on the wood plank.

The Iconostasis 17th/18th cent, Historic Museum in Sanok, Poland
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This is agallery page containing specially selected image and media files. They have been chosen as highlights of a particular topic, but do not represent the full range of files that are available on Commons. For a wider selection of files connected withIcon, seeCategory:Icons (art).

Iconostasis

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Main gallery:Iconostasis.
  • The nave of Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral, Chicago, Illinois
    The nave of Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral, Chicago, Illinois
  • iconostasis in Bogusza Niżna
    iconostasis in Bogusza Niżna
  • Moscow Archangel Michael Cathedral interior with iconostasis
    Moscow Archangel Michael Cathedral interior with iconostasis
  • Royal Doors in iconostasis
    Royal Doors in iconostasis
  • North door of iconostasis
    North door of iconostasis

Riza

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Main category:Riza
  • Our Lady of Tikhvin in riza
    Our Lady of Tikhvin in riza
  • Our Lady of Tikhvin's riza
    Our Lady of Tikhvin's riza
  • Our Lady of Tikhvin without riza
    Our Lady of Tikhvin without riza
  • Cheap slapdash Marian icon made right for riza, but without riza
    Cheap slapdash Marian icon made right for riza, but without riza
  • Icons and its rizas
    Icons and its rizas
  • Two additional elements of riza from silver: venets (crown) and tsata (necklace)
    Two additional elements of riza from silver: venets (crown) and tsata (necklace)
  • Riza with added venets and tsata
    Riza with added venets and tsata

Types

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  • Icon for temple used in iconostasis (Virgin Mary)
    Icon for temple used in iconostasis (Virgin Mary)
  • Small icon for home use (Seven sleepers)
    Small icon for home use (Seven sleepers)
  • Two-sided portable icon for Crucession (A. Our Lady of Smolensk. B. Ss. Nicolas, princes Boris and Gleb)
    Two-sided portable icon for Crucession (A. Our Lady of Smolensk. B. Ss. Nicolas, princes Boris and Gleb)
  • Icon with foldable side flaps
    Icon with foldable side flaps
  • Folding icon
    Folding icon
  • Shelf
    Shelf

Сondition

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  • Half of icon was left without clearing to show how drying oil become dark during ages
    Half of icon was left without clearing to show how drying oil become dark during ages
  • Various layers of paint are keept (note the gold field, right, and the green that was under)
    Various layers of paint are keept (note the gold field, right, and the green that was under)
  • Process of clearing
    Process of clearing
  • Warped board
    Warped board
  • Loss of the layer of paint
    Loss of the layer of paint
  • Bad edges
    Bad edges
  • Dark drying oil and loss of layer of paint
    Dark drying oil and loss of layer of paint
  • Сrack and holes from riza's nails
    Сrack and holes from riza's nails

Encaustic icons

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  • Christ Pantocrator, :encaustic painting on panel, St. Catherine's Monastery, Sinai, 6th-7th century
    Christ Pantocrator, :encaustic painting on panel, St. Catherine's Monastery, Sinai, 6th-7th century
  • Saint Peter, a 6th-century encaustic icon from Saint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai
    Saint Peter, a 6th-century encaustic icon from Saint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai
  • Virgin and Child with angels and Sts. George and Theodore. C.600
    Virgin and Child with angels and Sts. George and Theodore. C.600
  • Thaddeus of the Seventy Disciples, after 994
    Thaddeus of the Seventy Disciples, after 994
  • Icon of Our Lady, VI c.
    Icon of Our Lady, VI c.

Byzantine icons

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Main category:Byzantine icons
  • St. George
    St. George
  • Annunciation. XIII c.
    Annunciation. XIII c.
  • Descent from the cross, XIV c.
    Descent from the cross, XIV c.
  • Archangels Michael and Gabriel, XII c.
    Archangels Michael and Gabriel, XII c.
  • Annunciation from the Church of St Climent in Ohrid, R.o.Macedonia (first quarter of the 14th century).
    Annunciation from the Church of St Climent in Ohrid, R.o.Macedonia (first quarter of the 14th century).
  • Our Lady of Vladimir, XII c. (ru:Владимирская икона Божией Матери)
  • Gabriel, XIV c.
    Gabriel, XIV c.
  • The Ladder of Divine Ascent, XII c.
    The Ladder of Divine Ascent, XII c.
  • Resurrection of Lazarus, late 14th — early 15th Century.
    Resurrection of Lazarus, late 14th — early 15th Century.
  • Dead Christ, XII c.
    Dead Christ, XII c.
  • Anastasia of Sirmium, XV c.
    Anastasia of Sirmium, XV c.
  • Crucifixion, XII c.
    Crucifixion, XII c.

Bulgarian icons

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  • God's Mother of Don; Bulgaria, 18th/19th century
    God's Mother of Don; Bulgaria, 18th/19th century

Greek icons

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Main category:Icons of Greece
  • Saint Christopher as cynocephalus
    Saint Christopher as cynocephalus
  • Crucifixion by Theophanes the Cretan
    Crucifixion by Theophanes the Cretan
  • Our Lady Andronikovskaya
    Our Lady Andronikovskaya
  • Second Coming, c.1700
    Second Coming, c.1700
  • Saint Charalampus, XVII c.
    Saint Charalampus, XVII c.

Cretan school

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  • Our Mother of Perpetual Help, XIII-XIV c.
    Our Mother of Perpetual Help, XIII-XIV c.
  • Crucifixion by Emmanuil Lampardos, XVII c.
    Crucifixion by Emmanuil Lampardos, XVII c.
  • Entombment of Christ by Emmanuel Tzanes Bounialis, XVII c.
    Entombment of Christ by Emmanuel Tzanes Bounialis, XVII c.
  • Saint George and Saint Demetrius by Michael Damaskenos
    Saint George and Saint Demetrius by Michael Damaskenos
  • Dormition of Virgin Mary by El Greco (his early period)
    Dormition of Virgin Mary by El Greco (his early period)

Russian icons

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Main category:Icons of Russia

Early Russian icons

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XIII century

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  • Madonna The Belozerskaya
    Madonna The Belozerskaya
  • Great Panagia from the Saviour Minster in Yaroslavl
    Great Panagia from the Saviour Minster in Yaroslavl
  • Ss. Peter and Paul from the Church of Ss. Peter and Paul, Belozersk
    Ss. Peter and Paul from the Church of Ss. Peter and Paul, Belozersk
  • Savior Zlaty Vlasy
    Savior Zlaty Vlasy
  • Ss. Boris and Gleb
    Ss. Boris and Gleb
  • Tolgskaya
    Tolgskaya

Classical russian icons

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Moscow school

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  • Angels at Mamre (Holy Trinity) by A.Rublev (ru:Троица (икона Рублёва), c.1420
    Angels at Mamre (Holy Trinity) by A.Rublev (ru:Троица (икона Рублёва), c.1420
  • Transfiguration by Feofan Grek, c.1410.
    Transfiguration by Feofan Grek, c.1410.
  • The Savior "Not Made By Hands" by A.Rublev, 1410s.
    The Savior "Not Made By Hands" by A.Rublev, 1410s.
  • Crucifixion by Dionisius
    Crucifixion by Dionisius
  • Dormition by Feofan Grek
    Dormition by Feofan Grek
  • Boris and Gleb astride, mid. XIV c.
    Boris and Gleb astride, mid. XIV c.
  • Good felon, XIV c.
    Good felon, XIV c.
  • Savior Furious Eye mid. XIV c. (ru:Спас Ярое око)
    Savior Furious Eye mid. XIV c. (ru:Спас Ярое око)
  • St.Paul, XV c.
    St.Paul, XV c.
  • Christ Pantocrator, ca 1500
    Christ Pantocrator, ca 1500
  • Virgin of Burning bush, 16 c.
    Virgin of Burning bush, 16 c.

Novgorod school

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  • St. George and the dragon, late XV c.
    St. George and the dragon, late XV c.
  • Crucifixion, XIV c.
    Crucifixion, XIV c.
  • Fiery Furnace, XV c.
    Fiery Furnace, XV c.
  • Saint John Klimak, XIII c.
    Saint John Klimak, XIII c.
  • St. Vladimir, Boris and Gleb, XV-XIV c.
    St. Vladimir, Boris and Gleb, XV-XIV c.
  • Sophia the Martyr with three daughters: Faith, Hope and Love
    Sophia the Martyr with three daughters: Faith, Hope and Love

Pskov school

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  • Prophet Elijah, XII c.
    Prophet Elijah, XII c.
  • Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki, XV c.
    Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki, XV c.
  • Stt. Paraskeva, Gregory of Nazianzus, John Chrysostom and Basil of Caesarea, XV c.
    Stt. Paraskeva, Gregory of Nazianzus, John Chrysostom and Basil of Caesarea, XV c.
  • Saint George, XVI c.
    Saint George, XVI c.
  • Luke the Evangelist painting Vladimirskaya icon of Our Lady
    Luke the Evangelist painting Vladimirskaya icon of Our Lady
  • Elijah's firey ascent into heaven
    Elijah's firey ascent into heaven
  • Deisis, first half of the 14th Century. Pskov. From St. Nicholas' church, Pskov, Russian Museum
    Deisis, first half of the 14th Century. Pskov. From St. Nicholas' church, Pskov, Russian Museum

Tver school

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  • Metropolitan Peter of Moscow, XV c.
    Metropolitan Peter of Moscow, XV c.
  • Icon of virgin Mary
    Icon of virgin Mary
  • Palm Sunday
    Palm Sunday

Icons after XVII c.

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Icons of XVII c.

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  • Saint Christopher
    Saint Christopher
  • Saint Theodore's miracle
    Saint Theodore's miracle
  • Saint Mary of Egypt
    Saint Mary of Egypt
  • Gabriel by Simon Ushakov
    Gabriel by Simon Ushakov
  • Feast of the Cross by Guriy Nikitin
    Feast of the Cross by Guriy Nikitin
  • Christ Emmanuel by Simon Ushakov
    Christ Emmanuel by Simon Ushakov
  • Prophet Daniel with lions
    Prophet Daniel with lions
  • Mitropolit Aleksii
    Mitropolit Aleksii
  • Icon of Lord's Prayer
    Icon ofLord's Prayer
  • Eleusa by Simon Ushakov
    Eleusa by Simon Ushakov
  • Sophia and Faith Hope Charity by Karp Zolotaryov
    Sophia and Faith Hope Charity by Karp Zolotaryov

Icons of XVIII c.

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  • St. Barbara
    St. Barbara
  • Presentation of Jesus at the Temple
    Presentation of Jesus at the Temple
  • Jesus Christ the Pantocrator (Spas v silakh)
    Jesus Christ the Pantocrator (Spas v silakh)
  • Michael the Archangel. Iconostasis of Transfiguration church, Kizhi monastery, Karelia, north Russia
    Michael the Archangel. Iconostasis of Transfiguration church, Kizhi monastery, Karelia, north Russia
  • Mother of God "Znameniye" (The Sign)
    Mother of God "Znameniye" (The Sign)
  • Fiery furnace, 1776
    Fiery furnace, 1776
  • Women at the grave, Kizhi.
    Women at the grave, Kizhi.
  • The only begotten Son of God
    The only begotten Son of God
  • Hodegetria by Kirill Ulanov, 1721
    Hodegetria by Kirill Ulanov, 1721
  • Hodegetria of Smolensk, Central Russia, 18th century
    Hodegetria of Smolensk, Central Russia, 18th century
  • Hodegetria of Kazan, Russia, 18th century
    Hodegetria of Kazan, Russia, 18th century
  • Archangel Michael — the Commander of the Fearsome Host. 1718.
    Archangel Michael — the Commander of the Fearsome Host. 1718.

Russian icons of XIX c.

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  • Sergius of Valaam and Herman of Valaam
    Sergius of Valaam and Herman of Valaam
  • Moses and Burning bush
    Moses and Burning bush
  • Saint Vasilij of Rjazan
    Saint Vasilij of Rjazan
  • Seven Sleepers
    Seven Sleepers
  • Mitrophan of Voronezh
    Mitrophan of Voronezh
  • Vision of Peter of Alexandria
    Vision of Peter of Alexandria
  • Council of Seven Holy Archangels
    Council of Seven Holy Archangels

Russian icons of XX c.

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  • Vladimir of Kiev and St.Barbara, 1908-1917
    Vladimir of Kiev and St.Barbara, 1908-1917
  • John the Baptist, palekh miniature
    John the Baptist, palekh miniature
  • Holy Trinity with saints, 1915
    Holy Trinity with saints, 1915
  • Feodosius of Chernigov, 1899-1908
    Feodosius of Chernigov, 1899-1908
  • Synaxis of the Siberian saints, c. 1918
    Synaxis of the Siberian saints, c. 1918

Ukrainian icons

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Main category:Icons of Ukraine
  • Our Lady of Pochaiv (16th century)
    Our Lady of Pochaiv (16th century)
  • Our Lady of Balikinska (18–19th century)
    Our Lady of Balikinska (18–19th century)
  • Savior (18th century)
    Savior (18th century)
  • Unknown saint and scenes from her life
    Unknown saint and scenes from her life
  • Icon of Virgin Dehtyarevska (1794)
    Icon of Virgin Dehtyarevska (1794)

Icons of Poland

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Main category:Icons of Poland
  • Holy Mother of Ostra Brama
    Holy Mother of Ostra Brama
  • Black Madonna of Częstochowa
    Black Madonna of Częstochowa
  • Saint Basil of Caesarea, Saint John Chrysostom, Saint Gregorius I Magnus, XVII c.
    Saint Basil of Caesarea, Saint John Chrysostom, Saint Gregorius I Magnus, XVII c.
  • Crucifiction, XVI c.
    Crucifiction, XVI c.

Icons of Serbia

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Main category:Icons of Serbia
  • Saint Arsenije
    Saint Arsenije
  • St. Tryphon of Campsada
    St. Tryphon of Campsada
  • Saint Anne with child Mary
    Saint Anne with child Mary

Coptic icons

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Main category:Coptic icons
  • St. Bishop Menas with Jesus
    St. Bishop Menas with Jesus
  • Archangel
    Archangel
  • St. Paul
    St. Paul
  • Dormition of Virgin Mary
    Dormition of Virgin Mary
  • Saint Mercurius killing Roman Emperor Flavius Claudius Julianus
    Saint Mercurius killing Roman Emperor Flavius Claudius Julianus
  • Crucifixion
    Crucifixion
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