Description2 Pramana Epistemology Vaisheshika Hindu school.svg
English: The ancient and medieval Indian schools of philosophy call epistemology as Pramanas.
Different schools consider different number of epistemic means to correct knowledge, between one of Charvaka school to six of Advaita Vedanta:Pratyakṣa (perception),Anumāṇa (inference),Upamāṇa (comparison and analogy),Arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances),Anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) andŚabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts).
To verify the interconnection and maps above: [1] Jeaneane Fowler (2002), Perspectives of Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Hinduism, Sussex Academic Press,ISBN978-1898723943, page 134-146; [2] Karl Potter (2004), The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies: Indian metaphysics and epistemology, Volume 2, Motilal Banarsidass,ISBN978-8120803091, pages 222-238; [3] John A Grimes (2006), A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy, State University of New York Press,ISBN978-0791430675, pages 237-240
(This file was tested onhttps://validator.w3.org/check on January 19 2016, with result: Passed, This document was successfully checked as SVG 1.1 + XHTML + MathML 3.0!)
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under thesame or compatible license as the original.
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.