Zasady prawa autorskiego:Somaliland Skrót: COM:SOMALILAND | |
| Czas trwania | |
|---|---|
| Standard | Ponad 30 lat życia |
| Inne | |
| Oznaczenia licencji | {{PD-Somaliland}} |
| Traktaty | |
| Data przywrócenia URAA* | Not recognized |
| *Praca jest zwykle chroniona w Stanach Zjednoczonych, jeśli jest rodzajem dzieła chronionego prawami autorskimi w USA, opublikowane po cenie 1$ i chronione w kraju pochodzenia w dniu URAA. | |
Somaliland is a self-declared sovereign state in the Horn of Africa, internationally considered to be part of Somalia.
In the late 19th century the British empire established the colonies of British Somaliland. Italian occupation lasted until 1941, when a British military administration took over. In 1949 Italian Somaliland became a United Nations Trusteeship under Italian administration.The two regions united on 1 July 1960 to form the independent Somali Republic.On 18 May 1991 the former British Somaliland unilaterally declared independence from Somalia.
Copyright in British Somaliland was covered by the 1911 Copyright Act, which was superseded by the Copyright Act 1956. Italian laws covered Italian Somaliland.These two sets of laws remained in force in the respective regions until the Somali Democratic Republic passed the first Copyright Law, Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977, which repealed the contrary provisions of the 1956 act.[1]The 1977 law does not appear to have been widely used or enforced, and it is unclear whether it is relevant to the breakaway state of Somaliland.[1]
Somaliland and Somalia are not signatory to the Berne Convention or any treaty with the United States, so works from Somaliland may be freely used in the United States. To qualify for Wikimedia Commons they must also be free of copyright in Somaliland. Given the uncertain status, under theprecautionary principle they must be free of copyright under the law of Somalia and the law of Somaliland.
According to the 1977 Copyright Law - Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977, Somali law includes copyright protection only for registered works. However, there is no longer anywhere to register copyrights. There are records of a copyright office existing prior to being destroyed in the civil war in 1991.Durations were:
PerU.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in theBerne Convention orPowszechna Konwencja o Prawie Autorskim and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide. However:
Somaliland has no effective copyright protection, active copyright protection, or international copyright treaties. According to the 1977 Copyright Law - Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977, the law of internationally recognized Somalia includes copyright protection for registered works. However, there is no longer anywhere in Somaliland to register copyrights. There are records of a copyright office existing prior to being destroyed in the civil war in 1991. |
Zobacz także:Commons:Oznaczenia licencji
Zobacz także:Commons:Wolność panoramy