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Atlas of Artsakh

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
(Redirected fromAtlas of the Republic of Artsakh)
Wikimedia Commons Atlas of the World

TheWikimedia Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available atWikimedia Commons.
Discussion •Update the atlas •Index of the Atlas •Atlas in categories •Other atlases on line
The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.
 
Atlas-country
Artsakh



Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ

ՀայերենԼեռնային Ղարաբաղ -Արցախ

Լեռնային Ղարաբաղը կամԱրցախը[1] անկախ, ինքնիշխան և իրավական պետություն էԱնդրկովկասում[2]։ Արևմուտքից սահմանակցում էՀայաստանի Հանրապետությանը, հարավից՝Իրանին, իսկ արևելքից և հյուսիսից՝Ադրբեջանին։ ՄայրաքաղաքըՍտեփանակերտն է։ Մշակութային կենտրոնըՇուշի բերդաքաղաքն է։

Լեռնային Ղարաբաղը պատմականորեն կազմում էՄեծ ՀայքիԱրցախ նահանգը։ Իր աշխարհագրական և քաղաքական դիրքով Արցախը կարևոր դեր է խաղացելՀայոց պատմության մեջ։ Հայ մեծանուն պատմաբանԼեոն Արցախը համեմատել է «հսկայական միջնաբերդի» հետ, առանց որի «անհնար է երևակայել Հայաստանի սրտի, այն է՝ Արարատյան երկրի պաշտպանությունը»[3]։

Այժմ Արցախը կայացել է որպես երկրորդ հայկական պետություն։ Այդպիսով ներկայիս Հայաստանը բաղկացած է Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունից (ՀՀ) և Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետությունից (ԼՂՀ)։

AzərbaycanDağlıq Qarabağ - Dağlıq Qarabağ Respublikası

Dağlıq Qarabağ, Azərbaycannın qərb hissəsində yerləşən coğrafi bölgədir. Tarixən azərbaycanlıların və ermənilərin kompakt yaşadığı bölgə olmuşdur. Erməni dilli ədəbiyyatlarda adı Arsax kimi işlənir.

EnglishArtsakh - Republic of Artsakh

TheRepublic of Artsakh orArtsakh Republic (Արցախի ՀանրապետությունArts'akhi Hanrapetut’yun)[4] was a breakaway state located in theSouth Caucasus region. It controlled most of the territory of the formerNagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, as well as seven Azerbaijani districts surrounding it.[5]

The predominantlyArmenian-populated region ofNagorno-Karabakh became disputed betweenArmenia andAzerbaijan when both countries gained independence from theRussian Empire in 1918. After theSoviet Union established control over the area, in 1923 it formed theNagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) within theAzerbaijan SSR. In the final years of theSoviet Union, the region re-emerged as a source of dispute betweenArmenia andAzerbaijan, culminating in a large ethnic conflict and, eventually, in theNagorno-Karabakh War that was fought from 1991 to 1994.

On December 10, 1991, as theSoviet Union was dissolving, a referendum held in the NKAO and in the neighboringShahumyan region resulted in a declaration of independence from Azerbaijan as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. The country remains unrecognized by any UN member state, including Armenia. OnlyAbkhazia,South Ossetia, andTransnistria, all of which are non-UN member states, recognize Artsakh.

From the ceasefire in 1994 till the2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, most of Nagorno-Karabakh and several regions ofAzerbaijan around it were under jointArmenian andArtsakh military control. Representatives of the governments of Armenia and Azerbaijan have held peace talks mediated by the OSCE Minsk Group. The areas surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh and parts of the NKAO, especially in the south (Hadrut,Tugh,Shusha, etc.) came under Azerbaijani control during and/or after the 2020 war. After blockading the republic for over 9 months, Azerbaijan began a military invasion in September 2023, forcing the entire Armenian population to flee.


Short name  Artsakh
Official nameRepublic of Artsakh
StatusIndependent country since 1991, unrecognized
LocationSouthern Caucasus
CapitalStepanakert[6]
Population148,000 inhabitants
Area11.458 square kilometres (4.424 sq mi)
Major languagesArmenian
Major religionsArmenian Apostolic Church
More informationArtsakh,Geography of Artsakh,History of Artsakh andPolitics of Artsakh
More imagesArtsakh -Artsakh (Category).

General maps

Map of Artsakh, 1994-2020
Map of Artsakh, 1994-2020
Location of Artsakh in the Caucasus region
Artsakh in the Caucasus region

Maps of divisions

This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.

Provinces of Artsakh before 12/2020 (with the names of historical counties):
  1. Mardakert (Jraberd)
  2. Askeran (Khachen)
  3. Stepanakert
  4. Martuni (Varanda)
  5. Shushi
  6. Hadrut (Dizak)
  7. Qashatag
  8. Shahumyan (Gyulistan)

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Nagorno-Karabakh, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Nagorno-Karabakh.

Antiquity

Artsakh within Orontid Armenia, 4th-2nd century BC
Artsakh within Armenian Kingdom in 95 BC
Artsakh within Armenian Kingdom in 80 BC
Artsakh within Armenian Kingdom in 70 BC
Artsakh within Armenian Kingdom in 50 AD
Artsakh in Arsacid Armenia, 1st-4th centuries AD
Artsakh within Armenian Kingdom
Artsakh within Armenian Kingdom in 250 AD
Artsakh within Armenian Kingdom in 300 AD
Artsakh within Armenian Kingdom in 385 AD
Artsakh within Armenian Kingdom, 4th century
Caucasian Albania and its neighbors, until 387 AD

Middle Ages

Artsakh within Sassanid Empire in 565 AD
Artsakh and Utik, until 591 AD
Artsakh within Umayyad Caliphate in 750 AD
Artsakh and Syunik, until the 9th century AD
Artsakh in 850 AD
Artsakh in 900 AD
Artsakh in Bagratid Armenia, 9th-11th centuries
Artsakh in Bagratid Armenia, 962-1064
Artsakh in 1000 AD
Artsakh in 1060 AD
Artsakh in 1090 AD
Artsakh within Georgia in 1122-1125 AD
Artsakh within Georgia in 1122-1125 AD
Artsakh within Georgia in 1124 AD
Artsakh within Georgia in 1184-1230 AD
Artsakh in Zakarid Armenia, 12th-13th centuries
Artsakh within Georgia in 1213 AD
Artsakh within Mongolian Empire in 1220-1245 AD
Artsakh within Mongolian Empire in 1245 AD
Artsakh within Ilkhanate in 1311 AD
Artsakh within Jalayirid Sultanate in 1380 AD
Artsakh within Timurid Empire in 1405 AD
Principalities of Karabakh, 16 century

Early modern history

Karabakh Khanate, 18th century
Armenian autonomy in Karabakh, 18th-19th century
Karabakh Khanate, 18th-19th century
Karabakh Khanate, 19th century
Karabakh Khanate, 19th century
Karabakh within Russian Empire in 1805
Ethnic composition of Elisabethpol province, 1897

Early 20th century

Ethnic Armenians in 1914
Democratic Republic of Armenia, 1918-1920
Democratic Republic of Armenia, 1919
Proposed borders of Armenia, 1920
Treaty of Kars, 1921
Kurdistan Uyezd (Red Kurdistan, Kurdistan Autonomous Province) and Nagorno-Karabakh in the Soviet Caucasus, 1923-1929
Kurdistani District (Red Kurdistan) and Nagorno-Karabakh in the Soviet Caucasus, 1930
Artsakh in the Soviet-Caucasus, 1923-1988
The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, 1957-1991
The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, 1957-1991
The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, 1989
The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast

Modern history

Subdivisions in 1991

Old maps

This section holds copies of original general maps more than 70 years old.

A map of the Caucasus, London 1770
Map of the Caucasus, The Caucasus, Ivan Golovin, 1854
Map of Great Armenia, 1869
Russian map of Karabakh, 1890-1906

Ethnic maps

Ethnic map of Nagorno-Karabakh

Regions

Historical Syunik

Politics

Historical regions of Armenia

Notes and references

General remarks:

  • The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal tomaps andcartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as generalnotes and references.
  • Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
  • Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
  • The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
  • The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in theAtlas of Turkey.
  1. Ըստ սահմանադրությանԼեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն և Արցախի Հանրապետություն անվանումները նույնական են։ԼՂՀ սահմանադրություն, 1.2archive copy at theWayback Machine։
  2. ԼՂՀ սահմանադրություն, 1.1archive copy at theWayback Machine։
  3. Լեո, «Հայոց պատմություն», Երկերի ժողովածու, հատոր 2, Երևան - 1973, էջ 32-33։
  4. Constitution of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Chapter 1, article 1.2. Archived fromthe original on2013-01-29. Retrieved on2011-03-09.
  5. Official website of the President of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic. General Information about NKR
  6. Stepanakert is officially known as Xankəndi in Azerbaijan, transliterated as Khankendi)

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References

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