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Atlas of Canada

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Wikimedia Commons Atlas of the World

TheWikimedia Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available atWikimedia Commons.
Discussion •Update the atlas •Index of the Atlas •Atlas in categories •Other atlases on line
The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.
 
Atlas-country
Canada



Canada

EnglishCanada - Canada

Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area, occupying most of northern North America. Extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, Canada shares land borders with the► United States to the south and to the northwest. To the east of Canada lies► Greenland and to the south east► Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is located. Further to the east lie the► Azores. Canada is federal constitutional monarchy, with its capital Ottawa in Ontario. It consists of ten individual provinces and three territories.

FrançaisCanada

LeCanada, deuxième pays du monde par sa superficie, occupe la majeure partie de l'Amérique du Nord. Il s'étend d'est en ouest de l'océan Atlantique à l'océan Pacifique et vers le nord jusqu'à l'océan Arctique. Le Canada partage deux frontières avec les États-Unis au sud et au nord-ouest (Alaska). Le Canada est un federation constituée de dix provinces et de trois territoires. Ottawa est la capital fédérale du pays.


Short name  Canada
Official nameCanada
StatusIndependent country since 1867
LocationNorth America
CapitalOttawa
Population37,971,020 inhabitants
Area9,984,670 square kilometres (3,855,100 sq mi)
Major languagesEnglish and French (both official)
Major religionsRoman Catholicism and Protestantism
More informationCanada,Geography of Canada,History of Canada andPolitics of Canada
More imagesCanada -Canada (Category).

General maps

Map of Canada
Carte anglophone du Canada
Same map in French
Carte du Canada
Another map of the subdivisions of Canada
Une autre carte des subdivisions du Canada
Map of Canada
Carte du Canada
Topographic map of Canada
Carte topographique du Canada

Maps of divisions

This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.

The provinces, territories, and capitals of Canada
Provinces and territories of Canada
Provinces et territoires du Canada
Same map in French
Carte administrative du Canada

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Canada, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Canada.

Map showing Scandinavian settlement in the eighth (dark red), ninth (red), tenth (orange) and eleventh (yellow) centuries. Areas denoted in green are those affected by frequent viking incursions but with little or no Scandinavian settlement.
Carte montrant la colonisation viking au Canada
TheVinland travel
Le voyage auVinland
Arctic cultures 800-1500
Cultures arctiques
TheSeven Years' War in North America
LaGuerre de Sept Ans en Amérique du nord
Central Canada as part of the French colonial empire
Canada central comme une partie de l'Empire colonial français
Canada as part of the British colonial empire
Canada comme une partie de l'Empire britannique
Upper and Lower Canada prior to 1809 (includes Labrador)
Lower Canada prior to 1809 (includes Labrador)
Upper Canada
Ruperts Land
Oregon country 1818-1846
Oregon border dispute
Territorial evolution of Canada. See also below atTerritorial evolution.

Images

  • 1867: Dominion of Canada formed
    1867: Dominion of Canada formed
  • 1870: Most of British North America joins, Manitoba formed
    1870: Most of British North America joins, Manitoba formed
  • 1871: British Columbia joins
    1871: British Columbia joins
  • 1873: Prince Edward Island joins
    1873: Prince Edward Island joins
  • 1875: Ontario expanded
    1875: Ontario expanded
  • 1880: British Artic Islands join
    1880: British Artic Islands join
  • 1881: Manitoba expanded
    1881: Manitoba expanded
  • 1886: District of Keewatin adjusted
    1886: District of Keewatin adjusted
  • 1889: Ontario expanded
    1889: Ontario expanded
  • 1895: District of Keewatin expanded
    1895: District of Keewatin expanded
  • 1898: Yukon Territory formed, Quebec expanded
    1898: Yukon Territory formed, Quebec expanded
  • 1901: Yukon Territory adjusted
    1901: Yukon Territory adjusted
  • 1905: Alberta and Saskatchewan formed
    1905: Alberta and Saskatchewan formed
  • 1912: Manitoba, Quebec and Ontario expanded
    1912: Manitoba, Quebec and Ontario expanded
  • 1949: Newfoundland joins
    1949: Newfoundland joins
  • 1999: Nunavut formed
    1999: Nunavut formed
  • 2001: Newfoundland renamed
    2001: Newfoundland renamed

Old maps

This section holds copies of original general maps more than 70 years old.

Map ofNew France bySamuel de Champlain
Il designo del discoperto della Nova Franza by Paolo Forlani,ca. 1566 – One of the firstmaps ofNorth America to note theCanada's name ("pro.") (top right)
The East Coast of North America in 1702
Map of Canada in 1914

Legal maps

Status of same sex marriage before nationwide legalization

Other maps

National parks
Major Roads
Rivers
Railroads
Geological map
Countries that house a Canadian High Commission or embassy.

Satellite maps

Satellite map of Canada

Notes and references

General remarks:

  • The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal tomaps andcartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as generalnotes and references.
  • Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
  • Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
  • The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
  • The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in theAtlas of Turkey.

Entries available in the atlas

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Themes
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States with wide recognition
States with limited recognition
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China (mainland)
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Indonesia
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United Kingdom
United States
Russia
Other
Disputed subnational territories
Other regions
Cities
Former sovereign states
Former dependencies and overseas territories
Former disputed territories
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