| The Spanish explorer Juan de Bermudez discovers the island ca. 1512. For the next century it is a hazard to shipping, called theIsle of Devils. No one settles, though many are wrecked. In 1609, theLondon Company of Virginia's flagship, theSea Venture is wrecked on Bermuda, beginning the permanent settlement of the archipelago byEngland. The islands are also named theSomers Isles, after the Admiral of the Virginia Company, SirGeorge Somers. The Charter of the Virginia Company is extended to officially include Bermuda within Virginia's boundaries, and a Governor and more settlers arrive in 1612. TheParliament of Bermuda holds its first session in 1620, and Bermuda is largelly self-governed and self-reliant thereafter. TheSomers Isles Company, a spin-off of the Virginia Company which had overseen the colony from 1615, was dissolved in 1684, with the Crown taking over responsibility for appointing governors. The constitution of 1968 introduced an appointed upper house, theSenate of Bermuda, to the colony's parliament, universal adult suffrage, and party politics, with a Westminster-style government and opposition. |