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I have stored in a XML file some Travel packages, each package has a code( the codes are stored in an array =$code).

I am using the below code to pull the requested data from the XML based on the given code. At this time I have copy/paste the code for each given code, but I have lots more and I dont want to copy paste code over and over

How can I simplify the below code so I don't have to paste it for all code that I have?

 <?php    $code = array("BAS12", "BAS12", "BAS13", "BAS14");    $dom    = new DOMDocument();    $xpath  = new DOMXPath($dom);    $reader = new XMLReader();    $reader->open("file.xml");    while ($reader->read()) {        if ($reader->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT && $reader->name == 'Hotel') {            $node = $dom->importNode($reader->expand(), true);            $dom->appendChild($node);            $nume1 = $xpath->evaluate('string(self::Hotel[HotelCode = "'.$code[0].'"]/HotelName)', $node);            $tara1 = $xpath->evaluate('string(self::Hotel[HotelCode = "'.$code[0].'"]/Country)', $node);            $oras1 = $xpath->evaluate('string(self::Hotel[HotelCode = "'.$code[0].'"]/City)', $node);            $adresa1 = $xpath->evaluate('string(self::Hotel[HotelCode = "'.$code[0].'"]/Adress)', $node);            $stele1 = $xpath->evaluate('string(self::Hotel[HotelCode = "'.$code[0].'"]/Stars)', $node);            $masa1 = $xpath->evaluate('string(self::Hotel[HotelCode = "'.$code[0].'"]/TipMasa)', $node);            $camera1 = $xpath->evaluate('string(self::Hotel[HotelCode = "'.$code[0].'"]/TipCamera)', $node);            $pret1 = $xpath->evaluate('string(self::Hotel[HotelCode = "'.$code[0].'"]/Pret)', $node);            $descriere1 = $xpath->evaluate('string(self::Hotel[HotelCode = "'.$code[0].'"]/Descriere)', $node);            $persoane1 = $xpath->evaluate('string(self::Hotel[HotelCode = "'.$code[0].'"]/Persoane)', $node);            $img1 = $xpath->evaluate('string(self::Hotel[HotelCode = "'.$code[0].'"]/Imagine1)', $node);              $dom->removeChild($node);            if ($nume1) {                 break; }            if ($tara1) {                 break; }                        if ($oras1) {                 break; }             if ($adresa1) {                 break; }                     if ($stele1) {                 break; }                  if ($camera1) {                 break; }                     if ($masa1) {                 break; }                     if ($pret1) {                 break; }                         if ($persoane1) {                 break; }                      if ($img1) {                 break; }        }    }    ?>
Jamal's user avatar
Jamal
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askedFeb 12, 2015 at 12:20
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1 Answer1

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Why don't you read the code into a variable and check if it is in the array of codes? After that fill up an array with the results.

Nearly every time you have a variable with a counter in the name, you should use arrays.

Another optimization is using XMLReader::next() to go directly to the next sibling without reading the child nodes.

You don't need to append the imported node, you need to provide it as a context in theDOMXpath::evaluate() calls anyway.

$codes = ["BAS11", "BAS12", "BAS13", "BAS14"];$hotels = [];$dom = new DOMDocument();$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);$reader = new XMLReader();$reader->open($filename);// look for the first Hotel element (include descendants)while ($reader->read() && $reader->localName !== 'Hotel') {  continue;}// while you have an Hotel elementwhile ($reader->localName === 'Hotel') {  // no need to append the node to the document, just import it  $node = $dom->importNode($reader->expand(), true);  // read the HotelCode  $code = $xpath->evaluate('normalize-space(./HotelCode)', $node);  // if it is in the list  if (in_array($code, $codes)) {    // read the values    $hotels[$code] = [      'name' => $xpath->evaluate('string(./HotelName)', $node),      'country' => $xpath->evaluate('string(./Country)', $node),      //...    ];  }  // move directly to the next Hotel sibling  $reader->next('Hotel');  }var_dump($hotels);
answeredFeb 12, 2015 at 14:39
ThW's user avatar
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