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CodeQL resources

Sizeof with side effects

ID: cpp/sizeof-side-effectKind: problemSecurity severity: Severity: recommendationPrecision: highTags:   - reliability   - correctness   - external/jsfQuery suites:   - cpp-security-and-quality.qls

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This rule findssizeof expressions that have a parameter with side-effects.sizeof only uses the type of the parameter, so the parameter will not be evaluated. In the C99 standard, usingsizeof on expressions with dynamic arrays may or may not evaluate the side-effect, so it is better to avoid it completely.

Recommendation

Simplify thesizeof parameter to use only the subexpression that is of the type you need.

Example

intf(void){inti=0;chararr[20];intsize=sizeof(arr[i++]);//wrong: sizeof expression has side effectcout<<i;//would output 0 instead of 1}

References

  • AV Rule 166,Joint Strike Fighter Air Vehicle C++ Coding Standards. Lockheed Martin Corporation, 2005.

  • Tutorialspoint - The C++ Programming Language:C++ sizeof Operator


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