Output some reserved words

Question 1

For a computer language, a reserved word is a word that cannot be used as an identifier, such as the name of a variable, function, or label. For other computer languages, keywords can be considered as the set of the language instructions.

Challenge

Using your language of choice, write a code in the chosen language that given a number between one and ten,1<=n<=10, outputs anyn reserved words (keywords) of the chosen language.

Specifics

If the chosen language is case sensitive the outputted keywords must be also.
If the chosen language is not case sensitive the outputted keywords can be in any case.
If the chosen language has less than 10 keywords sayingp, the code must output all the reserved words for anyn betweenp and10.
If possible specify in the answer whether you consider operators as keywords or not.

Possible samples for Java (JDK10)

n=1 --> true
n=3 --> try new interface
n=4 --> continue this long break

Possible samples for ><>

n=1 --> >
n=3 --> > < ^
n=4 --> > < \ /

Possible samples for Brain-Flak

n=1 --> (
n=3 --> ( ) [ ]
n=9 --> ( ) [ ] { } < >

Rules

The input and output can be givenin any convenient format.
No need to handleinvalid input values, valid inputs are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
Either a full program or a function are acceptable. If a function, you can return the output rather than printing it.
If possible, please include a link to an on-line testing environment so other people can try out your code!
Standard loopholes are forbidden.
This iscode-golf so all usual golfing rules apply, and the shortest code (in bytes) wins.

Question 2

Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has beenmoved to chat.

Question 3

continue this long break I wish! That's why I'm on SE!

Question 4

the integers are reserved but I guess that would be a loophole.

Question 5

APL (Dyalog Unicode), 9bytes^SBCS

Full program. Prompts stdin forn (actually works for the range 0–29). APL keywords are single character symbols, so this printsn symbols to stdout.

⎕↑156↓⎕AV

Try it online!

⎕AV the Atomic Vector (i.e. the character set)

156↓ drop the first 156 elements

⎕↑ prompt forn and take that many elements from the above

Question 6

Python 2, 25 bytes

lambda n:'=+*/%&^|<>'[:n]

An unnamed function accepting an integer in [1,10] which returns a string of single-byte binary operators.

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The operators:

=  Assign+  Addition*  Multiplication/  Division%  Modulo&  Bitwise-AND^  Bitwise-XOR|  Bitwise-OR<  Less Than?>  Greater Than?

If only actual keywords are allowed: 40 bytes

from keyword import*lambda n:kwlist[:n]

An unnamed function accepting an integer in [1,10] which returns a list of strings.

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The code should be quite straightforward - it defines a function taking one argument,n, usinglambda n:... which returns the firstn (...[:n]) of the known keywords using the standard library'skeywords.kwlist (along with the standard golfing technique ofimport*).

Question 7

very minor point but surely= is "Assignment" as== is "Test for equality"

Question 8

Oops, good catch, thanks @Noodle9

Question 9

Weird down-vote! Edit: Someone decided all the answers here deserve a down-vote. LOL

Question 10

Certainly wasn't me - I liked your answer and upvoted it! :)

Question 11

Java 10,83 72 bytes (keywords)

n->"do   if   for  int  new  try  var  byte case char ".substring(0,n*5)

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Old 83 bytes answer:

n->java.util.Arrays.copyOf("do if for int new try var byte case char".split(" "),n)

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Explanation:

n->                         // Method with integer parameter and String-array return-type  java.util.Arrays.copyOf(  //  Create a copy of the given array:    "do if for int new try var byte case char".split(" ")                             //   The keywords as String-array,    ,n)                     //   up to and including the given `n`'th array-item

List of available keywords for Java 8. Java 10 has the keywordvar in addition to these.

Java 8+, 30 bytes (operators)

n->"+-/*&|^~<>".substring(0,n)

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Question 12

Jelly, 3bytes

ØAḣ

A monadic link accepting an integer and returning a list of characters.

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The resulting characters are all monadicatoms in Jelly'scode-page:

A   Absolute value.B   Convert from integer to binary.C   Complement; compute 1 − z.D   Convert from integer to decimal.E   Check if all elements of z are equal.F   Flatten list.G   Attempt to format z as a grid.H   Halve; compute z ÷ 2.I   Increments; compute the differences of consecutive elements of z.J   Returns [1 … len(z)].

How?

ØAḣ - Link: integer n (in [1,10])ØA  - yield uppercase alphabet = ['A','B','C',...,'Z']  ḣ - head to index n

Question 13

Oh - I see someone decided to down-vote ALL the answers; how sporting!

Question 14

Think this answer deserves an upvoted too! :)

Question 15

Charcoal, 16bytes

✂”yＰＢＧ¤Ｔ⎚Ｍ↶↷Ｊ”⁰Ｎ

Too bad there isn'ta preset variable for its own code-page in Charcoal.

Try it online.

Explanation:

Get a substring from index 0 to the input-number:

Slice("...",0,InputNumber)✂”y...”⁰Ｎ

The string with 10 keywords:

”yＰＢＧ¤Ｔ⎚Ｍ↶↷Ｊ”

Question 16

I assume the fullwidth letters have consecutive character codes so you can just print the firstn of those, which I can do in 8 bytes.

Question 17

@Neil But are ten of those consecutive characters used as commands/operators? TheＡ for example isn't used at all right now, is it? (Except in combination withＫＡ or⌕Ａ.)

Question 18

ActuallyＡ is a command and operator, but not a good one, as it can cause confusion betweenFind andFindAll, but you then get stuck again atＨ andＯ, which only get used as modifiers, and thenＱ isn't used at all, which limits you. Greek letters, then?

Question 19

Never mind, those are variables, not commands, I guess.

Question 20

Perl 5`-lp`, 24 bytes

#!/usr/bin/perl -lp$_=(grep!eval,a..zz)[$_]

Try it online!

Easy to extend to more and longer keywords, but you will need to do special casing starting at 4 letters because you will run into problems withdump,eval,exit,getc etc..

Of course just outputting operators and sigils is boring but shorter at 11 bytes:

#!/usr/bin/perl -lp$_=chr$_+35

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(I skipped# since it's unclear how I should classify it in the context of this challenge)

Question 21

Brain-Flak,122 120 bytes

({}<((((((((((((((()()){}()){}){}){})())[][]){}())()())[(([][]){}){}()])()())){}())[()()])>){({}<{({}<>)(<>)}{}>[()])}<>

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Just doing my part to fill out the example languages. Outputs()[]<>}{, popping off the front for numbers less than 8.

Question 22

JavaScript (Node.js),79 61 bytes

n=>'true int var for in if new try of do'.split` `.slice(0,n)

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How :

n =>         // the input (will be an integer) between 1 and 10 (both inclusive)    '        // beginning our string         true int var for in if new try of do'. // space separated reserved words    split` `.        // turn it into an array every time there is a space we add to array    slice(0,n)      // return elements of array starting from 0 and upto n

If using operators is allowed (most likely will be since they are reserved words) then :

JavaScript (Node.js),26 25 bytes

n=>'|/^%+<&*-='.slice(-n)

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Saved 8 bytes thanks to@Adam and 1 more byte thanks to@l4m2

How :

n =>     // input (integer from 0-9 inclusive)    '|/^%+<&*-='.    // operators make a shorter string         slice(-n)   // outputs string chars from last upto n             // this works since all operators are single chars and not multi chars.

Question 23

n=>'|/^%+<&*-='.substr(-n)

Question 24

Oh yeah , Lol still golfing. Thanks @Adám. Appreciate it.

Question 25

I don't thinkint is a "reserved word" as per the definition in the challenge. You can certainly name a variableint in JavaScript.

Question 26

If I remember well,int is reserved as a possible future keyword by the ECMAScript specification.

Question 27

Whysubstr instead ofslice?

Question 28

Ruby, 22 bytes

->n{'+-*/%&|^<>'[0,n]}

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-2 bytes thanks to@benj2240

Question 29

Ok. Will update my answer.

Question 30

String#[] has a two-argument overload you can use for -2 bytes:[0,n]

Question 31

p is not a reserved word,& should work

Question 32

@AsoneTuhid : p is used for printing as well , but You are right I can probably replace it. Thanks

Question 33

@I'mnoone Yes but it's a method, you can redefine it and you can create a variable namedp which will be accessed instead of calling the method with no variables (p = 1; p p #=> 1)

Question 34

Whitespace, 84 bytes

[S S S T    S S S S S N_Push_32][S NS _Duplicate][T NS S _Print_as_character][S NS _Duplicate][T NT   T   _Read_STDIN_as_integer][T   T   T   _Retrieve][S S S T  N_Push_1][T  S S T   _Subtract][S NS _Duplicate][NT   S N_If_0_Jump_to_Label_EXIT][S S S T   S S T   N_Push_9][T  NS S Print_as_character][S S S T N_Push_1][T  S S T   _Subtract][NT   S N_If_0_Jump_to_Label_EXIT][S S S T   S T S N_Push_10][T NS S _Print_as_character][NS S N_Create_Label_EXIT]

LettersS (space),T (tab), andN (new-line) added as highlighting only.
[..._some_action] added as explanation only.

Whitespace only contains three valid 'keywords': spaces, tabs and new-lines.

Explanation in pseudo-code:

Print spaceInteger i = STDIN as integer - 1If i is 0:  Exit programElse:  Print tab  i = i - 1  If i is 0:    Exit program  Else:    Print new-line    Exit program

Example runs:

Input:1

Command       Explanation                 Stack      Heap      STDIN    STDOUT   STDERRSSSTSSSSSN    Push 32                     [32]SNS           Duplicate top (32)          [32,32]TNSS          Print as character          [32]                          <space>SNS           Duplicate top (32)          [32,32]TNTT          Read STDIN as integer       [32]       {32:1}    1TTT           Retrieve                    [1]        {32:1}SSSTN         Push 1                      [1,1]      {32:1}TSST          Subtract top two (1-1)      [0]        {32:1}SNS           Duplicate top (0)           [0,0]      {32:1}NTSN          If 0: Jump to Label_EXIT    [0]        {32:1}NSSN          Create Label_EXIT           [0]        {32:1}                                                                                 error

Program stops with an error: No exit defined.
Try it online (with raw spaces, tabs and new-lines only).
Outputs a single space.

Input:2

Command       Explanation                 Stack      Heap      STDIN    STDOUT   STDERRSSSTSSSSSN    Push 32                     [32]SNS           Duplicate top (32)          [32,32]TNSS          Print as character          [32]                         <space>SNS           Duplicate top (32)          [32,32]TNTT          Read STDIN as integer       [32]       {32:2}    2TTT           Retrieve                    [2]        {32:2}SSSTN         Push 1                      [2,1]      {32:2}TSST          Subtract top two (2-1)      [1]        {32:2}SNS           Duplicate top (1)           [1,1]      {32:2}NTSN          If 0: Jump to Label_EXIT    [1]        {32:2}SSSTSSTN      Push 9                      [1,9]      {32:2}TNSS          Print as character          [1]        {32:2}             \tSSSTN         Push 1                      [1,1]      {32:2}TSST          Subtract top two (1-1)      [0]        {32:2}NTSN          If 0: Jump to Label_EXIT    []         {32:2}NSSN          Create Label_EXIT           []         {32:2}                                                                                 error

Program stops with an error: No exit defined.
Try it online (with raw spaces, tabs and new-lines only).
Outputs a space, followed by a tab.

Input:3 (or higher)

Command       Explanation                 Stack      Heap      STDIN    STDOUT   STDERRSSSTSSSSSN    Push 32                     [32]SNS           Duplicate top (32)          [32,32]TNSS          Print as character          [32]                          <space>SNS           Duplicate top (32)          [32,32]TNTT          Read STDIN as integer       [32]       {32:3}    3TTT           Retrieve                    [3]        {32:3}SSSTN         Push 1                      [3,1]      {32:3}TSST          Subtract top two (3-1)      [2]        {32:3}SNS           Duplicate top (2)           [2,2]      {32:3}NTSN          If 0: Jump to Label_EXIT    [2]        {32:3}SSSTSSTN      Push 9                      [2,9]      {32:3}TNSS          Print as character          [2]        {32:3}             \tSSSTN         Push 1                      [2,1]      {32:3}TSST          Subtract top two (2-1)      [1]        {32:3}SSSTSTSN      Push 10                     [1,10]     {32:3}TNSS          Print as character          [1]        {32:3}             \nNSSN          Create Label_EXIT           []         {32:3}                                                                                 error

Program stops with an error: No exit defined.
Try it online (with raw spaces, tabs and new-lines only).
Outputs a space, followed by a tab, followed by a new-line.

Question 35

Pyth, 4 bytes

>QPG

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Unfortunately, many of the letters are variables (GHJKNQTYZbdkz).

p  <any>                  Print A, with no trailing newline. Return A.q  <any> <any>            A == Br  <str> 0                A.lower()r  <str> 1                A.upper()r  <str> 2                A.swapcase()r  <str> 3                A.title()r  <str> 4                A.capitalize()r  <str> 5                string.capwords(A)r  <str> 6                A.strip() - Remove whitespace on both sides of A.r  <str> 7                Split A, eval each part.r  <seq> 8                Run length encode A. Output format [[3, 'a'], [2, 'b'], [1, 'c'], [1, 'd']].r  <str> 9                Run length decode A. Input format '3a2bcd' -> 'aaabbcd'r  <seq> 9                Run length decode A. Input format [[3, 'a'], [2, 'b'], [1, 'c'], [1, 'd']].r  <int> <int>            Range, half inclusive. range(A, B) in Python, or range(A, B, -1).r  <str> <str>            String range. r(C(A), C(B)), then convert each int to string using C.r  <int> <seq>            r(B, A)s  <col(str)>             Concatenate. ''.join(A)s  <col>                  reduce on +, base case []. (Pyth +)s  <cmp>                  Real part. A.real in Python.s  <num>                  Floor to int. int(A) in Python.s  <str>                  Parse as int. "" parses to 0. int(A) in Python.t  <num>                  A - 1.t  <seq>                  Tail. A[1:] in Python.u  <l:GH> <seq/num> <any> Reduce B from left to right, with function A(_, _) and C as starting value. G, H -> N, T ->. A takes current value, next element of B as inputs. Note that A can ignore either input.u  <l:GH> <any> <none>    Apply A(_, _) until a result that has occurred before is found. Starting value B. A takes current value, iteration number as inputs.v  <str>                  Eval. eval(A) without -s, ast.literal_eval(A) with -s (online). literal_eval only allows numeric, string, list, etc. literals, no variables or functions.w                         Take input. Reads up to newline. input() in Python 3.x  <int> <int>            Bitwise XOR. A ^ B in Python.x  <lst> <any>            First occurrence. Return the index of the first element of A equal to B, or -1 if none exists.x  <str> <str>            First occurrence. Return the index of the first substring of A equal to B, or -1 if none exists.x  <non-lst> <lst>        All occurrences. Returns a list of the indexes of elements of B that equal A.x  <str> <non-lst>        First occurence. Return the index of the first substring of A equal to str(B), or -1 if none exists.y  <seq>                  Powerset. All subsets of A, ordered by length.y  <num>                  A * 2.

Question 36

C# .NET,76 62 bytes (keywords)

n=>"as  do  if  in  is  for int new out ref ".Substring(0,n*4)

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Old 76 bytes answer:

using System.Linq;n=>"as do if in is for int new out ref".Split(' ').Take(n)

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Explanation:

using System.Linq;  // Required import for Taken=>                 // Method with integer parameter and IEnumerable<string> return-type  "as do if in is for int new out ref".Split(' ')                     //  The keywords as string-array,  .Take(n)          //  and return the first `n` items

List of available keywords in C# .NET.

C# .NET, 30 bytes (operators)

n=>"+-/*&|^~<>".Substring(0,n)

Try it online.

Question 37

Charm, 52 bytes

This outputsall of the reserved words in Charm.

" [  := :: \"   " 0 2 copyfrom 3 * substring pstring

Since all non-recursive code in Charm is inline-able, this is an anonymous function. Call like this:

4 " [  := :: \"   " 0 2 copyfrom 3 * substring pstring

(outputs[ := :: ", the only four reserved words.)

Giving this function a name adds 5 bytes:

f := " [  := :: \"   " 0 2 copyfrom 3 * substring pstring

Question 38

Unary,6072204020736072426436 378380483266268 bytes

+[>+<+++++]>---. (0o12602122222703334)

Thank Jo King for 99.999993768646738908474177860631% reducing

Question 39

Is the bytes number correct?

Question 40

@mdahmoune I think so

Question 41

!!It’s very big

Question 42

@mdahmoune It's actually pretty 'small' for Unary. ;) If you search for other Unary or Lenguage answers here on PPCG there are some much, much larger than this.

Question 43

Does,[.-] in Lenguage fits the requirement?

Question 44

Ruby,50 49 bytes

->n{%w[do if or in end not for def nil and][0,n]}

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Not using any operators (+,|, etc.).

Question 45

Ruby,71 68 bytes

->n{(?a..'zzz').reject{|x|begin;eval x+'=n';rescue Object;end}[0,n]}

Okay, not the shortest approach, but too fun not to post. Programmatically finds all strings of up to three lowercase letters that can't be assigned to. There happen to be exactly 10:["do", "if", "in", "or", "and", "def", "end", "for", "nil", "not"].

Edit: Saved 3 bytes thanks to Asone Tuhid.

Question 46

Nice,you can save 3 bytes by rescuingObject since it's a superclass ofException

Question 47

C (gcc),62 60 bytes

-2 thanks to GPS

f(n){puts("autocasecharelseenumgotolongvoidint do"+40-4*n);}

Try it online!

I mean... there was never any requirement to actually separate the keywords.

In case I misread - or you're more interested in something more in the spirit of the question - here's an alternate version with separating spaces:

C (gcc), 69 bytes

f(n){puts("auto case char else enum goto long void int  do"+50-5*n);}

Try it online!

Question 48

Do you need the two spaces afterdo?

Question 49

@JoKing Yeah, otherwise garbage characters could be written.

Question 50

You could trim spaces afterdo if you use string output functions. 69 bytes:Tio

Question 51

Japt, 3 bytes

Returns a string, with each individual character being a method name in Japt.

;îC

Try it

;C is the lowercase alphabet andî repeats it until its length equals the input.

Question 52

@Downvoter, you forgot to leave a comment! :\

Question 53

It seems that someone has down-voted all answers :/

Question 54

Chicken, 7 bytes

chicken

Not a serious answer. But it has to be here.

Question 55

R,766260 57 bytes

12 bytes saved thanks toMickyT

5 bytes saved thanks tosnoram

cat(c("if","in",1:0/0,"for",F,T,"NULL","else")[1:scan()])

Try it online!

There aren't manyReserved words in R but these are among the shortest to encode. There are only 9 here, but if an input of10 is given, a missing valueNA is appended to the end of the list and printed.

Question 56

Some quick little savings

Question 57

@MickyT thanks! Realized I could store"NaN" as0/0 orNaN as well for another couple bytes.

Question 58

replace1/0,0/0 with1:0/0.

Question 59

@snoram ah, excellent! And welcome to PPCG! I'm looking forward to your first answer here! Have a look attips for golfing in R and feel free to ping me in chat! :-)

Question 60

Thanks! @Giuseppe btw.1[1:2] returns[1] 1 NA => you can skipNAin the original vector... if user input is 10 it will get appended at the end.

Question 61

Python 2, 64 bytes

lambda n:'as if def del for try elif else from pass'.split()[:n]

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Python 2, 57 bytes (with operators)

lambda n:'as if in is or and def del for not'.split()[:n]

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keywords
operators

Question 62

a function is2 bytes shorter

Question 63

Brain-Flak, 118 bytes

({}<(((((((((((()()()()()){}){}){})())(([][][])){}{}())()())([][][])[]{})()())[][][][][])()())>){({}<({}<>)<>>[()])}<>

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# Push stuffs under the counter({}<(((((((((((()()()()()){}){}){})())(([][][])){}{}())()())([][][])[]{})()())[][][][][])()())>)# While True{    # Decrement the counter    ({}<        # Toggle a character        ({}<>)<>    >[()])}# Display alternate stack<>

Question 64

This prints extra null bytes for 9 and 10

Adám 31.8k4 gold badges131 silver badges293 bronze badges · Accepted Answer · 2018-04-16 12:15:15Z

APL (Dyalog Unicode), 9bytes^SBCS

Full program. Prompts stdin forn (actually works for the range 0–29). APL keywords are single character symbols, so this printsn symbols to stdout.

⎕↑156↓⎕AV

Try it online!

⎕AV the Atomic Vector (i.e. the character set)

156↓ drop the first 156 elements

⎕↑ prompt forn and take that many elements from the above

Movatterモバイル変換

Output some reserved words

Challenge

Specifics

Possible samples for Java (JDK10)

Possible samples for ><>

Possible samples for Brain-Flak

Rules

34 Answers34

APL (Dyalog Unicode), 9bytesSBCS

Python 2, 25 bytes

If only actual keywords are allowed: 40 bytes

Java 10,83 72 bytes (keywords)

Java 8+, 30 bytes (operators)

Jelly, 3bytes

How?

Charcoal, 16bytes

Perl 5-lp, 24 bytes

Brain-Flak,122 120 bytes

JavaScript (Node.js),79 61 bytes

How :

JavaScript (Node.js),26 25 bytes

How :

Ruby, 22 bytes

Whitespace, 84 bytes

Example runs:

Pyth, 4 bytes

C# .NET,76 62 bytes (keywords)

C# .NET, 30 bytes (operators)

Charm, 52 bytes

Unary,6072204020736072426436 378380483266268 bytes

Ruby,50 49 bytes

Ruby,71 68 bytes

C (gcc),62 60 bytes

C (gcc), 69 bytes

Japt, 3 bytes

Chicken, 7 bytes

R,766260 57 bytes

Python 2, 64 bytes

Python 2, 57 bytes (with operators)

Brain-Flak, 118 bytes

05AB1E, 2 bytes

><>,11 10 9 bytes

Old 10 byte solutions

Haskell, 22 bytes

Haskell, 58 bytes

Taxi, 509 bytes

J, 15 bytes

Less interesting, 15 bytes

Bash and shell utils 20 bytes

QBasic, 60 bytes

MATL, 5 bytes

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