Manage instance locations

MySQL  |  PostgreSQL  |  SQL Server

This page discusses the options for placing your instances in Google Cloudlocations.

When you create a Cloud SQL instance, you choose aregion where the instanceand its data are stored. To reduce latency andincrease availability, choose the same region for your data and yourCompute Engine instances, standard environment applications, and other services.

There are different location types:

Aregional location is a specific geographic place, such asLondon.

Amulti-regional location is a large geographic area,such as the United States, that contains at least two geographic places.Multi-regional locations are only used for backups.

Note:Some organizations use an organization policy to restrict resource locations. If this type of policy affects your project, you can only select regions the organization policy allows. In theLocation drop-down menu in the Console, the locations that are not allowed are unavailable. Learn more.

You choose a location when you first create the instance. The location can't bechanged after the instance is created.

Regional Locations

Regional locations are specific geographic locations within a multi-regionlocation. Cloud SQL is available in all Google Cloud regionsand is offered in upcoming regional launches at the time of launch. You cancreate a Cloud SQL instance in the following regions:

Region NameRegion Description
Africa
africa-south1Johannesburg
Asia
asia-east1Taiwan
asia-east2Hong Kong
asia-northeast1Tokyo
asia-northeast2Osaka
asia-northeast3Seoul
asia-south1Mumbai
asia-south2Delhi
asia-southeast1Singapore
asia-southeast2Jakarta
Australia
australia-southeast1Sydney
australia-southeast2Melbourne
Europe
europe-central2Warsaw
europe-north1Finlandleaf iconLow CO2
europe-southwest1Madridleaf iconLow CO2
europe-west1Belgiumleaf iconLow CO2
europe-west2Londonleaf iconLow CO2
europe-west3Frankfurtleaf iconLow CO2
europe-west4Netherlandsleaf iconLow CO2
europe-west6Zürichleaf iconLow CO2
europe-west8Milan
europe-west9Parisleaf iconLow CO2
europe-west10Berlin
europe-west12Turin
Middle East
me-central1Doha
me-central2Dammam
me-west1Tel Aviv
North America
northamerica-northeast1Montréalleaf iconLow CO2
northamerica-northeast2Torontoleaf iconLow CO2
northamerica-south1Mexico
us-central1Iowaleaf iconLow CO2
us-south1Dallasleaf iconLow CO2
us-east1South Carolina
us-east4Northern Virginia
us-east5Columbus
us-west1Oregonleaf iconLow CO2
us-west2Los Angeles
us-west3Salt Lake City
us-west4Las Vegas
South America
southamerica-east1São Pauloleaf iconLow CO2
southamerica-west1Santiagoleaf iconLow CO2

Multi-regional backup locations

Multi-Region NameMulti-Region Description
asiaData centers in Asia
euData centers in the European Union
usData centers in the United States

Zones

Zones are sub-locations in a region where you can create zonalresources such as Cloud SQL instances. For example, a zone namedus-central1-a indicates a zone within theus-central1 region. A zone isindependent of other zones in the same region.

You can choose your zone to keep your Cloud SQL instance close to your otherGoogle Cloud services. If you want your instance to be replicated betweenzones synchronously, thenconfigure it for high availability.

You can add a zone when you first create the instance. You can edit the instanceat a later time to modify the zone.

Preferred Location

You canselect your zone. ChooseAny if you want the system to select and assign a zone for you duringinstance creation.

For more information about zones, seeGeography and regions.

What's next

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Last updated 2025-07-14 UTC.