Spanner editions overview

This page describes Spanner editions and its key features.

Spanner editions is a tier-based pricing model that provides differentcapabilities at different price points. Spanner offers thefollowing editions to support your various business andapplication needs:

  • Standard edition: provides a comprehensive suite of establishedcapabilities that include all of the features that are Generally Available(GA) prior to September 24, 2024 along with selected additionalcapabilities, such as reverse ETL from BigQuery and scheduledbackups, in single-region (regional) instance configurations.

  • Enterprise edition: builds on the Standard edition andoffers multi-model capabilities including Spanner Graph, full-textsearch, and Vector Search. It also offers enhanced operationalsimplicity and data protection using managed autoscaling and incrementalbackups.

  • Enterprise Plus edition: designed for the most demandingworkloads that require 99.999% availability with multi-region instanceconfigurations and geo-partitioning support. This tier includes allStandard edition and Enterprise edition features.

Editions features

The following table lists the features available for each edition.

StandardEnterpriseEnterprise Plus
Availability SLA99.99% availability SLA99.99% availability SLAUp to 99.999% availability SLA
ConfigurationsRegionalRegional
Optional custom read-only replicas
Regional, dual-region, and multi-region
Optional custom read-only replicas
Multi-model capabilities Relational (GoogleSQL,PostgreSQL)
Key-value
Relational (GoogleSQL,PostgreSQL)
Key-value
Spanner Graph
Relational (GoogleSQL,PostgreSQL)
Key-value
Spanner Graph
Search capabilitiesFull-text search
Vector search (KNN,ANN)
Full-text search
Vector search (KNN,ANN)
Resource managementOpen source AutoscalerOpen source Autoscaler
Managed autoscaler
Asymmetric read-only autoscaling
Locality groups
Tiered storage
Open source Autoscaler
Managed autoscaler
Asymmetric read-only autoscaling
Locality groups
Tiered storage
Geo-partitioning
AnalyticsBigQuery federation
Spanner Data Boost
Reverse ETL (BigQuery to Spanner)
Columnar engine
BigQuery federation
Spanner Data Boost
Reverse ETL (BigQuery to Spanner)
Columnar engine
BigQuery federation
Spanner Data Boost
Reverse ETL (BigQuery to Spanner)
Data protectionStandard backups
7-day PITR
Scheduled backups
Standard backups
7-day PITR
Scheduled backups
Incremental backups
Standard backups
7-day PITR
Scheduled backups
Incremental backups
CUDs20% for 1 year
40% for 3 years
20% for 1 year
40% for 3 years
20% for 1 year
40% for 3 years

What you need to do

If you haven't selected an edition for your legacy Spannerinstance, it has automatically upgraded to the lowest edition that matches yourusage pattern to avoid workload disruption.

In general:

  • Regional instances upgraded to the Standard edition.
  • Regional instances with additional configurable read-only replicas orthose using Enterprise edition features upgraded to theEnterprise edition.
  • Multi-region instances or those using Enterprise Plus editionfeatures upgraded to the Enterprise Plus edition.

If you are a Spanner customer under Google Cloud commitmentswith discounts on legacy SKUs,no action is required on your part. You cancontinue to use legacy SKUs until the expiration of your contract. You also havethe option to upgrade to Spanner editions. We recommend contacting yoursales team to understand your existing contractual obligation and renew yourcontracts to include the new editions SKUs, so you canoptimize your total cost of ownership and get access to new capabilities thatare only offered in editions.

Pricing

For information about Spanner editions pricing, seeSpanner pricing.

Frequently asked questions

What are the changes if I'm using a Spanner free trial instance?
If you're using a free trial instance, it will default to theEnterprise edition when youupgrade it to a paid instance.Once in Enterprise edition, you can upgrade the instance to theEnterprise Plus edition, or contact support to downgrade to theStandard edition.
Can I upgrade my instance?
Yes, you canupgrade your instanceto the Enterprise edition or Enterprise Plus edition.There is no data migration involved when you change the edition of yourinstance. The edition upgrade takes approximately 10 minutes to completewith zero downtime.
Can I downgrade my instance?
Yes, you candowngrade your instanceto a lower-tier edition. You must stop using the higher-tier editionfeatures in order to downgrade. There is no data migration involved when youchange the edition of your instance. The edition downgrade takesapproximately 10 minutes to complete with zero downtime.
Will granular instances continue to be supported with editions?
Yes, granular instances is supported in all Spanner editions. Theminimum compute capacity you can set is 100 processing units or one node(1000 processing units).
Will my instance undergo data migration when it upgrades to editions?
No, your instance doesn't undergo data migration when it upgrades toeditions. This is a configuration change.

How do I stop using Enterprise edition orEnterprise Plus edition features in order to downgrade my instance'sedition?

What's next

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Last updated 2025-12-15 UTC.