gcloud beta compute instance-groups managed update

NAME
gcloud beta compute instance-groups managed update - update a Compute Engine managed instance group
SYNOPSIS
gcloud beta compute instance-groups managed updateNAME[--action-on-vm-failed-health-check=ACTION_ON_FAILED_HEALTH_CHECK][--default-action-on-vm-failure=ACTION_ON_VM_FAILURE][--description=DESCRIPTION][--[no-]force-update-on-repair][--instance-redistribution-type=TYPE][--instance-selection=name=NAME,machine-type=MACHINE_TYPE[,machine-type=MACHINE_TYPE…][,rank=RANK]][--instance-selection-machine-types=[MACHINE_TYPE,…]][--list-managed-instances-results=MODE][--on-repair-allow-changing-zone=ON_REPAIR_ALLOW_CHANGING_ZONE][--remove-instance-selections=[INSTANCE_SELECTION_NAME,…]][--remove-instance-selections-all][--remove-stateful-disks=DEVICE_NAME,[DEVICE_NAME,…]][--remove-stateful-external-ips=INTERFACE_NAME,[…]][--remove-stateful-internal-ips=INTERFACE_NAME,[…]][--size=SIZE][--standby-policy-initial-delay=STANDBY_POLICY_INITIAL_DELAY][--standby-policy-mode=STANDBY_POLICY_MODE][--stateful-disk=[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[device-name=DEVICE-NAME]][--stateful-external-ip=[enabled],[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[interface-name=INTERFACE-NAME]][--stateful-internal-ip=[enabled],[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[interface-name=INTERFACE-NAME]][--stopped-size=STOPPED_SIZE][--suspended-size=SUSPENDED_SIZE][--target-distribution-shape=SHAPE][--clear-autohealing    |--initial-delay=INITIAL_DELAY--health-check=HEALTH_CHECK    |--http-health-check=HTTP_HEALTH_CHECK    |--https-health-check=HTTPS_HEALTH_CHECK][--region=REGION    |--zone=ZONE][--remove-workload-policy    |--workload-policy=WORKLOAD_POLICY][--update-policy-max-surge=MAX_SURGE--update-policy-max-unavailable=MAX_UNAVAILABLE--update-policy-min-ready=MIN_READY--update-policy-minimal-action=UPDATE_POLICY_MINIMAL_ACTION--update-policy-most-disruptive-action=UPDATE_POLICY_MOST_DISRUPTIVE_ACTION--update-policy-replacement-method=UPDATE_POLICY_REPLACEMENT_METHOD--update-policy-type=UPDATE_TYPE][GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG]
DESCRIPTION
(BETA) Update a Compute Engine managed instance group.

gcloud beta compute instance-groups managed update allows you tospecify or modify the description and group policies for an existing managedinstance group, including the group's update policy and optional autohealing andstateful policies

The group's update policy defines how an updated VM configuration is applied toexisting VMs in the group. For more information, see [Applying newconfigurations](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instance-groups/updating-migs) to VMs ina MIG.

A stateful policy defines which resources should be preserved across the group.When instances in the group are recreated, stateful resources are preserved.This command allows you to update stateful resources, specifically to add orremove stateful disks.

When updating the autohealing policy, you can specify the health check, initialdelay, or both. If either field is unspecified, its value won't be modified. If--health-check is specified, the health check monitors the healthof your application. Whenever the health check signal for an instance becomesUNHEALTHY, the autohealer recreates the instance.

If no health check exists, instance autohealing is triggered only by instancestatus: if an instance is notRUNNING, the group recreates it.

POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
NAME
Name of the managed instance group to update.
FLAGS
--action-on-vm-failed-health-check=ACTION_ON_FAILED_HEALTH_CHECK
Specifies the action that a MIG performs on an unhealthy VM. A VM is marked asunhealthy when the application running on that VM fails a health check. Bydefault, the value of the flag is set todefault-action.ACTION_ON_FAILED_HEALTH_CHECK must be one of:
default-action
(Default) MIG uses the same action configured for the defaultActionOnFailurefield.
do-nothing
MIG does not repair an unhealthy VM.
repair
MIG automatically repairs an unhealthy VM by recreating it.
--default-action-on-vm-failure=ACTION_ON_VM_FAILURE
Specifies the action that a MIG performs on a failed VM. If the value of theonFailedHealthCheck field isDEFAULT_ACTION, then the same actionalso applies to the VMs on which your application fails a health check. Bydefault, the value of the flag is set torepair.ACTION_ON_VM_FAILURE must be one of:
repair
(Default) MIG automatically repairs a failed VM by recreating it.
do-nothing
MIG does not repair a failed VM.
--description=DESCRIPTION
An optional description for this group. To clear the description, set the valueto an empty string.
--[no-]force-update-on-repair
Specifies whether to apply the group's latest configuration when repairing a VM.If you updated the group's instance template or per-instance configurationsafter the VM was created, then these changes are applied when VM is repaired. Ifthis flag is disabled with-no-force-update-on-repair, then updatesare applied in accordance with the group's update policy type. By default, thisflag is disabled. Use--force-update-on-repair to enable and--no-force-update-on-repair to disable.
--instance-redistribution-type=TYPE
Specifies the type of the instance redistribution policy. An instanceredistribution type lets you enable or disable automatic instance redistributionacross zones to meet the group's target distribution shape.

An instance redistribution type can be specified only for a non-autoscaledregional managed instance group. By default it is set toproactive.

TYPE must be one of:

none
The managed instance group does not redistribute instances across zones.
proactive
The managed instance group proactively redistributes instances to meet itstarget distribution.
--instance-selection=name=NAME,machine-type=MACHINE_TYPE[,machine-type=MACHINE_TYPE…][,rank=RANK]
Named selection of machine types with an optional rank. For example,--instance-selection="name=instance-selection-1,machine-type=e2-standard-8,machine-type=t2d-standard-8,rank=0"
--instance-selection-machine-types=[MACHINE_TYPE,…]
Machine types that are used to create VMs in the managed instance group. If notprovided, the machine type specified in the instance template is used.
--list-managed-instances-results=MODE
Pagination behavior for the group's listManagedInstances API method. This flagdoes not affect the group's gcloud or console list-instances behavior. Bydefault it is set topageless.MODE must be one of:
pageless
Pagination is disabled for the group's listManagedInstances API method.maxResults and pageToken query parameters are ignored and all instances arereturned in a single response.
paginated
Pagination is enabled for the group's listManagedInstances API method.maxResults and pageToken query parameters are respected.
--on-repair-allow-changing-zone=ON_REPAIR_ALLOW_CHANGING_ZONE
Specifies whether the MIG can change a VM's zone during a repair.ON_REPAIR_ALLOW_CHANGING_ZONE must be one of:
no
(Default) MIG cannot change a VM's zone during a repair.
yes
MIG can select a different zone for the VM during a repair.
--remove-instance-selections=[INSTANCE_SELECTION_NAME,…]
Remove specific instance selections from the instance flexibility policy.
--remove-instance-selections-all
Remove all instance selections from the instance flexibility policy.
--remove-stateful-disks=DEVICE_NAME,[DEVICE_NAME,…]
Remove stateful configuration for the specified disks.
--remove-stateful-external-ips=INTERFACE_NAME,[…]
Remove stateful configuration for the specified interfaces for external IPs.
--remove-stateful-internal-ips=INTERFACE_NAME,[…]
Remove stateful configuration for the specified interfaces for internal IPs.
--size=SIZE
Target number of running instances in managed instance group.
--standby-policy-initial-delay=STANDBY_POLICY_INITIAL_DELAY
Specifies the number of seconds that the MIG should wait before suspending orstopping a VM. The initial delay gives the initialization script the time toprepare your VM for a quick scale out.
--standby-policy-mode=STANDBY_POLICY_MODE
Defines how a MIG resumes or starts VMs from a standby pool when the groupscales out. The default mode ismanual.STANDBY_POLICY_MODE must be one of:
manual
MIG does not automatically resume or start VMs in the standby pool when thegroup scales out.
scale-out-pool
MIG automatically resumes or starts VMs in the standby pool when the groupscales out, and replenishes the standby pool afterwards.
--stateful-disk=[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[device-name=DEVICE-NAME]
Disks considered stateful by the instance group. Managed instance groupspreserve and reattach stateful disks on VM autohealing, update, and recreateevents.

Use this argument multiple times to update more disks.

If a stateful disk with the given device name already exists in the currentinstance configuration, its properties will be replaced by the newly providedones. Otherwise, a new stateful disk definition will be added to the instanceconfiguration.

device-name
(Required) Device name of the disk to mark stateful.
auto-delete
(Optional) Specifies the auto deletion policy of the stateful disk. Thefollowing options are available:
  • never: (Default) Never delete this disk.Instead, detach the disk when its instance is deleted.
  • on-permanent-instance-deletion: Delete thestateful disk when the instance that it's attached to is permanently deletedfrom the group; for example, when the instance is deleted manually or when thegroup size is decreased.
--stateful-external-ip=[enabled],[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[interface-name=INTERFACE-NAME]
Managed instance groups preserve stateful IPs on VM autohealing, update, andrecreate events.

Use this argument multiple times to update more IPs.

If a stateful external IP with the given interface name already exists in thecurrent instance configuration, its properties are replaced by the newlyprovided ones. Otherwise, a new stateful external IP definition is added to theinstance configuration.

At least one of the following is required:

enabled
Marks the IP address as stateful. The network interface namednic0 is assumed by default wheninterface-name is not specified. This flagcan be omitted wheninterface-name isprovided explicitly.
interface-name
Marks the IP address from this network interface as stateful. This flag can beomitted whenenabled is provided.Additional arguments:
auto-delete
(Optional) Prescribes what should happen to an associated static Addressresource when a VM instance is permanently deleted. Regardless of the value ofthe delete rule, stateful IP addresses are always preserved on instanceautohealing, update, and recreation operations. The following options areavailable:
  • never: (Default) Never delete the static IPaddress. Instead, unassign the address when its instance is permanently deletedand keep the address reserved.
  • on-permanent-instance-deletion: Delete thestatic IP address reservation when the instance that it's assigned to ispermanently deleted from the instance group; for example, when the instance isdeleted manually or when the group size is decreased.
--stateful-internal-ip=[enabled],[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[interface-name=INTERFACE-NAME]
Managed instance groups preserve stateful IPs on VM autohealing, update, andrecreate events.

Use this argument multiple times to update more IPs.

If a stateful internal IP with the given interface name already exists in thecurrent instance configuration, its properties are replaced by the newlyprovided ones. Otherwise, a new stateful internal IP definition is added to theinstance configuration.

At least one of the following is required:

enabled
Marks the IP address as stateful. The network interface namednic0 is assumed by default wheninterface-name is not specified. This flagcan be omitted wheninterface-name isprovided explicitly.
interface-name
Marks the IP address from this network interface as stateful. This flag can beomitted whenenabled is provided.Additional arguments:
auto-delete
(Optional) Prescribes what should happen to an associated static Addressresource when a VM instance is permanently deleted. Regardless of the value ofthe delete rule, stateful IP addresses are always preserved on instanceautohealing, update, and recreation operations. The following options areavailable:
  • never: (Default) Never delete the static IPaddress. Instead, unassign the address when its instance is permanently deletedand keep the address reserved.
  • on-permanent-instance-deletion: Delete thestatic IP address reservation when the instance that it's assigned to ispermanently deleted from the instance group; for example, when the instance isdeleted manually or when the group size is decreased.
--stopped-size=STOPPED_SIZE
Specifies the target size of stopped VMs in the group.
--suspended-size=SUSPENDED_SIZE
Specifies the target size of suspended VMs in the group.
--target-distribution-shape=SHAPE
Specifies how a regional managed instance group distributes its instances acrosszones within the region. The default shape iseven.SHAPE must beone of:
any
The group picks zones for creating VM instances to fulfill the requested numberof VMs within present resource constraints and to maximize utilization of unusedzonal reservations. Recommended for batch workloads that do not require highavailability.
any-single-zone
The group schedules all instances within a single zone. The zone is chosen basedon hardware support, current resources availability, and matching reservations.The group might not be able to create the requested number of VMs in case ofzonal resource availability constraints. Recommended for workloads requiringextensive communication between VMs.
balanced
The group prioritizes acquisition of resources, scheduling VMs in zones whereresources are available while distributing VMs as evenly as possible acrossselected zones to minimize the impact of zonal failure. Recommended for highlyavailable serving or batch workloads that do not require autoscaling.
even
The group schedules VM instance creation and deletion to achieve and maintain aneven number of managed instances across the selected zones. The distribution iseven when the number of managed instances does not differ by more than 1 betweenany two zones. Recommended for highly available serving workloads.
At most one of these can be specified:
--clear-autohealing
Clears all autohealing policy fields for the managed instance group.
--initial-delay=INITIAL_DELAY
Specifies the number of seconds that a new VM takes to initialize and run itsstartup script. During a VM's initial delay period, the MIG ignores unsuccessfulhealth checks because the VM might be in the startup process. This prevents theMIG from prematurely recreating a VM. If the health check receives a healthyresponse during the initial delay, it indicates that the startup process iscomplete and the VM is ready. The value of initial delay must be between 0 and3600 seconds. The default value is 0. See $gcloud topic datetimes forinformation on duration formats.
At most one of these can be specified:
--health-check=HEALTH_CHECK
Name of the health check to operate on.
--http-health-check=HTTP_HEALTH_CHECK
(DEPRECATED) HTTP health check object used for autohealing instances in thisgroup.

HttpHealthCheck is deprecated. Use --health-check instead.

--https-health-check=HTTPS_HEALTH_CHECK
(DEPRECATED) HTTPS health check object used for autohealing instances in thisgroup.

HttpsHealthCheck is deprecated. Use --health-check instead.

At most one of these can be specified:
--region=REGION
Region of the managed instance group to update. If not specified, you might beprompted to select a region (interactive mode only).

A list of regions can be fetched by running:

gcloudcomputeregionslist

Overrides the defaultcompute/region property value for thiscommand invocation.

--zone=ZONE
Zone of the managed instance group to update. If not specified, you might beprompted to select a zone (interactive mode only).

A list of zones can be fetched by running:

gcloudcomputezoneslist

Overrides the defaultcompute/zone property value for this commandinvocation.

At most one of these can be specified:
--remove-workload-policy
Detaches the workload policy from the managed instance group.
--workload-policy=WORKLOAD_POLICY
Specifies the workload policy for the managed instance group. It can be a fullor partial URL to a resource policy containing the workload policy.
Parameters for setting update policy for this managed instance group.
--update-policy-max-surge=MAX_SURGE
Maximum additional number of VMs that can be created during the update process.This can be a fixed number (e.g. 5) or a percentage of size to the managedinstance group (e.g. 10%).
--update-policy-max-unavailable=MAX_UNAVAILABLE
Maximum number of VMs that can be unavailable during the update process. Thiscan be a fixed number (e.g. 5) or a percentage of size to the managed instancegroup (e.g. 10%). Defaults to the number of zones in which the managed instancegroup operates.
--update-policy-min-ready=MIN_READY
Minimum time for which a newly created VM should be ready to be consideredavailable. For example10s for 10 seconds. See $gcloud topic datetimes forinformation on duration formats.
--update-policy-minimal-action=UPDATE_POLICY_MINIMAL_ACTION
Use this flag to minimize disruption as much as possible or to apply a moredisruptive action than is strictly necessary. The MIG performs at least thisaction on each VM while updating. If the update requires a more disruptiveaction than the one specified here, then the more disruptive action isperformed.UPDATE_POLICY_MINIMAL_ACTION must be one of:
none
No action
refresh
Apply the new configuration without stopping VMs, if possible. For example, use``refresh`` to apply changes that only affect metadata or additional disks.
restart
Apply the new configuration without replacing VMs, if possible. For example,stopping VMs and starting them again is sufficient to apply changes to machinetype.
replace
Replace old VMs according to the --update-policy-replacement-method flag.
--update-policy-most-disruptive-action=UPDATE_POLICY_MOST_DISRUPTIVE_ACTION
Use this flag to prevent an update if it requires more disruption than you canafford. At most, the MIG performs the specified action on each VM whileupdating. If the update requires a more disruptive action than the one specifiedhere, then the update fails and no changes are made.UPDATE_POLICY_MOST_DISRUPTIVE_ACTION must be one of:
none
No action
refresh
Apply the new configuration without stopping VMs, if possible. For example, use``refresh`` to apply changes that only affect metadata or additional disks.
restart
Apply the new configuration without replacing VMs, if possible. For example,stopping VMs and starting them again is sufficient to apply changes to machinetype.
replace
Replace old VMs according to the --update-policy-replacement-method flag.
--update-policy-replacement-method=UPDATE_POLICY_REPLACEMENT_METHOD
Type of replacement method. Specifies what action will be taken to update VMs.UPDATE_POLICY_REPLACEMENT_METHOD must be one of:
recreate
Recreate VMs and preserve the VM names. The VM IDs and creation timestamps mightchange.
substitute
Delete old VMs and create VMs with new names.
--update-policy-type=UPDATE_TYPE
Specifies the type of update process. You can specify either ``proactive`` sothat the managed instance group proactively executes actions in order to bringVMs to their target versions or ``opportunistic`` so that no action isproactively executed but the update will be performed as part of other actions.UPDATE_TYPE must be one of:
opportunistic
Do not proactively replace VMs. Create new VMs and delete old ones on resizes ofthe group and when you target specific VMs to be updated or recreated.
proactive
Replace VMs proactively.
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands:--access-token-file,--account,--billing-project,--configuration,--flags-file,--flatten,--format,--help,--impersonate-service-account,--log-http,--project,--quiet,--trace-token,--user-output-enabled,--verbosity.

Run$gcloud help for details.

NOTES
This command is currently in beta and might change without notice. Thesevariants are also available:
gcloudcomputeinstance-groupsmanagedupdate
gcloudalphacomputeinstance-groupsmanagedupdate

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Last updated 2025-10-21 UTC.