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Generic Builder
Buildpacks has a default generic builder that creates containerimages designed to run on Google Cloud services, including but not limited to:Google Kubernetes Engine, GKE Enterprise, Cloud Run, App Engine, andCloud Run functions.
The buildpacks generic builder:
- Automatically detects the language of your source code. The buildpacksgeneric builder scans common project configuration files to determine the specificlanguage version.For example, if the builder detects the source code as Node.js, itthen inspects the
enginesfield in thepackage.jsonfile to determine a specificversion of Node.js. If the builder can't determine a specific version, ituses the latest available version. - Determines if that source code is an application (service) or function.
- Builds your source code into a deployable container image.
The generic builder itself is a container image that's publicly hosted onContainer Registry.
| Tag | Location | Operating system |
|---|---|---|
google-24 | gcr.io/buildpacks/builder:google-24 | Ubuntu 24 |
latest | gcr.io/buildpacks/builder:latest | Ubuntu 22. Thelatest tag defaults to the generic builder versiongoogle-22. |
google-22 | gcr.io/buildpacks/builder:google-22 | Ubuntu 22 |
v1 | gcr.io/buildpacks/builder:v1 | Ubuntu 18 |
Default builder
To always use the most recent version and operating system, you can specify thelatest tag. Thelatest tag defaults to thegoogle-22 version of thegeneric builder and is used when you run thegcloud run deploy command.If you need to pin to a version, see the instructions about how toUse a specific builder.
builder:google-24 supported runtimes
| Language | Supported Versions | Applications | Functions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python | 3.13.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 3.14.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Node.js | 22.x.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 24.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Go | 1.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| Java | 17 | ✓ | ✓ |
| 21 | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 25 | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Ruby | 3.2.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 3.3.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.4.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| PHP | 8.2.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 8.3.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 8.4.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 8.5.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| .NET Core | 8.x.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 10.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| OS only | ✓ |
builder:google-22 supported runtimes
| Language | Supported Versions | Applications | Functions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python | 3.10.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 3.11.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.12.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.13.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Node.js | 12.x.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 14.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 16.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 18.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 20.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 22.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 24.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Java | 8 | ✓ | |
| 11 | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 17 | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 21 | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Go | 1.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| Ruby | 3.1.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 3.2.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.3.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.4.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| PHP | 8.1.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 8.2.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 8.3.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 8.4.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| .NET Core | 6.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 7.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 8.x | ✓ | ✓ |
builder:v1 supported languages
| Language | Supported Versions | Applications | Functions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python | 3.7.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 3.8.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.9.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.10.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.11.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Node.js | 8.x.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 12.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 14.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 16.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 18.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 20.x.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Java | 8. | ✓ | |
| 11 | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 17 | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Go | 1.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| Ruby | 2.5.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 2.6.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 2.7.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.0.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.1.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.2.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 3.3.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| PHP | 7.4.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 8.0.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 8.1.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 8.2.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| .NET Core | 3.1.x | ✓ | ✓ |
| 6.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 7.x | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 8.x | ✓ | ✓ |
App Engine builder
Buildpacks also publish the builders that are used tocontainerize applications for the App Enginesecond-generation runtimes.
The App Engine builders include additional buildpacks andApp Engine-specific configurations. For example, they are optimized forexecution speed and automatic updates. Builders are by runtime language andoperating system:
What's next
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under theCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under theApache 2.0 License. For details, see theGoogle Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2026-02-19 UTC.