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chromium /chromium /src /refs/heads/main /. /base /stack_canary_linux.cc
blob: 92c1cbe9f4f8dcd2a34483f77c5274592b31a90d [file] [log] [blame] [edit]
// Copyright 2021 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include"base/stack_canary_linux.h"
#include<dlfcn.h>
#include<stdint.h>
#include<sys/mman.h>
#include"base/bits.h"
#include"base/check_op.h"
#include"base/compiler_specific.h"
#include"base/logging.h"
#include"base/memory/page_size.h"
#include"base/rand_util.h"
#include"build/build_config.h"
namespace base{
#if defined(LIBC_GLIBC)
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM_FAMILY)
// On ARM, Glibc uses a global variable (exported) called __stack_chk_guard.
extern"C"{
externuintptr_t __stack_chk_guard;
}
#endif// defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM_FAMILY)
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
// In debug builds, if we detect stack smashing in old stack frames after
// changing the canary, it's nice to let someone know that it's because the
// canary changed and they should prevent their function from using stack
// canaries.
staticbool g_emit_debug_message=false;
extern"C"{
typedef __attribute__((noreturn))void(GLibcStackChkFailFunction)();
// This overrides glibc's version of __stack_chk_fail(), which is called when
// the canary doesn't match.
__attribute__((visibility("default"), noinline, noreturn))void
__stack_chk_fail(){
if(g_emit_debug_message){
RAW_LOG(
FATAL,
"Stack smashing detected. The canary was changed during runtime "
"(see crbug.com/1206626). You may need to mark your function with "
"the no_stack_protector attribute, or just exit() before stack "
"smashing occurs. You can also disable this canary-changing feature "
"by adding --change-stack-guard-on-fork=disable to the command line.");
}
// Call the real __stack_chk_fail().
// Note that dlsym may not be safe to perform since this is called during
// corruption, but this code purposely only runs in debug builds and in the
// normal case might provide better debug information.
GLibcStackChkFailFunction* glibc_stack_chk_fail=
reinterpret_cast<GLibcStackChkFailFunction*>(
dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,"__stack_chk_fail"));
(*glibc_stack_chk_fail)();
}
}
#endif// !defined(NDEBUG)
NO_STACK_PROTECTORvoidResetStackCanaryIfPossible(){
uintptr_t canary;
base::RandBytes(base::byte_span_from_ref(canary));
// First byte should be the null byte for string functions.
canary&=~static_cast<uintptr_t>(0xff);
// The x86/x64 offsets should work for musl too.
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_64)
asmvolatile("movq %q0,%%fs:%P1"::"er"(canary),"i"(0x28));
#elif defined(ARCH_CPU_X86)
asmvolatile("movl %0,%%gs:%P1"::"ir"(canary),"i"(0x14));
#elif defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM_FAMILY)
// ARM's stack canary is held on a relro page. So, we'll need to make the page
// writable, change the stack canary, and then make the page ro again.
// We want to be single-threaded when changing page permissions, since it's
// reasonable for other threads to assume that page permissions for global
// variables don't change.
size_t page_size= base::GetPageSize();
uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard_page= base::bits::AlignDown(
reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&__stack_chk_guard), page_size);
PCHECK(0== mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(__stack_chk_guard_page),
page_size, PROT_READ| PROT_WRITE));
__stack_chk_guard= canary;
PCHECK(0== mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(__stack_chk_guard_page),
page_size, PROT_READ));
#endif
}
voidSetStackSmashingEmitsDebugMessage(){
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
g_emit_debug_message=true;
#endif// !defined(NDEBUG)
}
#else// defined(LIBC_GLIBC)
// We don't know how to reset the canary if not compiling for glibc.
voidResetStackCanaryIfPossible(){}
voidSetStackSmashingEmitsDebugMessage(){}
#endif// defined(LIBC_GLIBC)
}// namespace base

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