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project logoChromium Docs

Checking out and building Cast on Linux

Note: it isnot possible to build a binary functionally equivalent to a Chromecast. This is to build a single-page content embedder with similar functionality to Cast products.

Instructions for Google Employees

Are you a Google employee? Seego/building-linux-cast instead.

Contents

System requirements

  • An x86-64 machine with at least 8GB of RAM. More than 16GB is highly recommended.
  • At least 100GB of free disk space.
  • You must have Git and Python installed already.

Most development is done on Ubuntu (currently 14.04, Trusty Tahr). There are some instructions for other distros below, but they are mostly unsupported.

Installdepot_tools

Clone thedepot_tools repository:

$ git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git

Adddepot_tools to the end of your PATH (you will probably want to put this in your~/.bashrc or~/.zshrc). Assuming you cloneddepot_tools to/path/to/depot_tools:

$export PATH="$PATH:/path/to/depot_tools"

Get the code

Create achromium directory for the checkout and change to it (you can call this whatever you like and put it wherever you like, as long as the full path has no spaces):

$ mkdir~/chromium && cd ~/chromium

Run thefetch tool from depot_tools to check out the code and its dependencies.

$ fetch--nohooks chromium

If you don't want the full repo history, you can save a lot of time by adding the--no-history flag tofetch.

Expect the command to take 30 minutes on even a fast connection, and many hours on slower ones.

If you've already installed the build dependencies on the machine (from another checkout, for example), you can omit the--nohooks flag andfetch will automatically executegclient runhooks at the end.

Whenfetch completes, it will have created a hidden.gclient file and a directory calledsrc in the working directory. The remaining instructions assume you have switched to thesrc directory:

$ cd src

Install additional build dependencies

Once you have checked out the code, and assuming you're using Ubuntu, runbuild/install-build-deps.sh

You may need to adjust the build dependencies for other distros. There are somenotes at the end of this document, but we make no guarantees for their accuracy.

Run the hooks

Once you've runinstall-build-deps at least once, you can now run the Chromium-specific hooks, which will download additional binaries and other things you might need:

$ gclient runhooks

Optional: You can alsoinstall API keys if you want your build to talk to some Google services, but this is not necessary for most development and testing purposes.

Setting up the build

Chromium usesNinja as its main build tool along with a tool calledGN to generate.ninja files. You can create any number ofbuild directories with different configurations. To create a build directory, run:

$ gn genout/Default--args='enable_cast_receiver=true is_castos=true'
  • You only have to run this once for each new build directory, Ninja will update the build files as needed.
  • You can replaceDefault with another name, but it should be a subdirectory ofout.
  • For other build arguments, including release settings, seeGN build configuration. The default will be a debug component build matching the current host operating system and CPU.
  • For more info on GN, rungn help on the command line or read thequick start guide.

Faster builds

You might try some of the suggestions on theLinux build setup.

Build cast_shell

Build cast_shell with Ninja using the command:

$ autoninja-Cout/Default cast_shell

(autoninja is a wrapper that automatically provides optimal values for the arguments passed toninja.)

Run cast_shell

Once it is built, you can simply run it:

$out/Default/cast_shell--ozone-platform=x11 http://google.com

Update your checkout

To update an existing checkout, you can run

$ git rebase-update$ gclient sync

The first command updates the primary Chromium source repository and rebases any of your local branches on top of tip-of-tree (aka the Git branchorigin/main). If you don't want to use this script, you can also just usegit pull or other common Git commands to update the repo.

The second command syncs dependencies to the appropriate versions and re-runs hooks as needed.

Tips, tricks, and troubleshooting

More links


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