↑Territorial evolution(html/pdf).Atlas of Canada.Natural Resources Canada.the original on2007-08-09 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2007-10-09 үдэртэ хандаһан.“In 1867, the colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are united in a federal state, the Dominion of Canada....”
↑Canada: History(html/pdf).Country Profiles.Commonwealth Secretariat.2007-10-09 үдэртэ хандаһан.“The British North America Act of 1867 brought together four British colonies... in one federal Dominion under the name of Canada.”
↑Hillmer, Norman;W. David MacIntyre.Commonwealth(html).Canadian Encyclopedia.Historica Project.the original on2005-03-28 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2007-10-09 үдэртэ хандаһан.“With CONFEDERATION in 1867, Canada became the first federation in the British Empire...”
↑Trigger, Bruce G.;Pendergast, James F.(1978).“Saint-Lawrence Iroquoians”,Handbook of North American Indians Volume 15.Washington:Smithsonian Institution,pp. 357–361. OCLC 58762737.
↑J. E. Hodgetts. 2004. «Dominion».Oxford Companion to Canadian History, Gerald Hallowell, ed. (ISBN 0-19-541559-0) Toronto: Oxford University Press; p. 183: «The title conferred on Canada by the preamble to the Constitution Act, 1867, whereby the provinces declare 'their desire to be federally united into one Dominion under the Crown of the United Kingdom'.»
12Canada's System of Justice: The Canadian Constitution.Department of Justice Canada.the original on2012-12-26 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2015-05-04 үдэртэ хандаһан.“The executive power in Canada is vested in the Queen. In our democratic society, this is only a constitutional convention, as the real executive power rests with the Cabinet.” Constitution Act 1867; III.9.Queen's Printer for Canada.the original on2006-04-27 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2015-05-04 үдэртэ хандаһан.“The Executive Government and Authority of and over Canada is hereby declared to continue and be vested in the Queen.” By Executive Decree: The Governor General.Library and Archives Canada.“The governor general holds formal executive power within the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, and signs orders-in-council.”
↑McWhinney, Edward(2005).The Governor General and the Prime Ministers.Vancouver:Ronsdale Press,25.ISBN 1-55380-031-1. By Executive Decree: The Cabinet.Library and Archives Canada.“The Cabinet as selected and directed by the prime minister constitutes the active seat of executive power in Canada.” Joseph Magnet.Separation of Powers in Canada.Constitutional Law of Canada.University of Ottawa Faculty of Law.the original on2014-09-15 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2015-05-04 үдэртэ хандаһан.“... democratic principles dictate that the bulk of the Governor General's powers be exercised in accordance with the wishes of the leadership of that government, namely the Cabinet. So the true executive power lies in the Cabinet.” By Executive Decree: The Cabinet.Library and Archives Canada.“The Cabinet as selected and directed by the prime minister constitutes the active seat of executive power in Canada.” W.A. Matheson.Prime Minister.The Canadian Encyclopedia.the original on2011-11-05 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2015-05-04 үдэртэ хандаһан.“The prime minister is the chief minister and effective head of the executive in a parliamentary system ...” The Prime Minister.By Executive Decree.National Archives of Canada.“While the modern governor general has only a nominal influence on the operation of the Canadian government, the prime minister's influence is decisive.”
↑Canadian Cofederation: Responsible Government.Library and Archives Canada.“The Executive Council would be governed by the leader of the political party that held an elected majority in the Legislative Assembly. That same leader would also appoint the members of the Executive Council. The governor would therefore be forced to accept these "ministers", and if the majority of the members of the Legislative Assembly voted against them, they would have to resign. The governor would also be obliged to ratify laws concerning the internal affairs of the colony once these laws had been passed to the Legislative Assembly.” The Canadian Encyclopedia: Responsible Government.Historica Foundation of Canada.the original on2011-12-17 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2015-05-04 үдэртэ хандаһан.“This key principle of responsibility, whereby a government needed the confidence of Parliament, originated in established British practice. But its transfer to British N America gave the colonists control of their domestic affairs, since a governor would simply follow the advice (ie, policies) of responsible colonial ministers.” Responsible Government and Checks and Balances: The Crown.the original on2008-12-02 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2015-05-04 үдэртэ хандаһан.“Responsible government means that the Crown no longer has the prerogative to select or remove Ministers. They are selected and removed by the first Minister—the Prime Minister.”
↑Responsible Government and Checks and Balances: The Crown.Responsible Government: Clarifying Essentials, Dispelling Myths and Exploring Change.Canada School of Public Service.the original on2008-12-02 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2015-05-04 үдэртэ хандаһан.“Ministers are thereby accountable to the Prime Minister who, in the Canadian tradition, has the sole power to appoint and dismiss them.”
↑Forsey, Eugene.How Canadians Govern Themselves: Parliamentary Government (pg. 2).Queen's Printer for Canada.“In very exceptional circumstances, the Governor General could refuse a request for a fresh election.” Forsey, Eugene.How Canadians Govern Themselves: The Institutions of Our Federal Government (pg. 2).Queen's Printer for Canada.“But they almost invariably must act on their Ministers’ advice, though there may be very rare occasions when they must, or may, act without advice or even against the advice of the Ministers in office.” Forsey, Eugene.How Canadians Govern Themselves: Canadian and American Government (pg. 2).Queen's Printer for Canada.“Yes: in Canada, the head of state can, in exceptional circumstances, protect Parliament and the people against a Prime Minister and Ministers who may forget that "minister" means "servant," and may try to make themselves masters. For example, the head of state could refuse to let a Cabinet dissolve a newly elected House of Commons before it could even meet, or could refuse to let Ministers bludgeon the people into submission by a continuous series of general elections.” Zolf, Larry(2002-06-28).CBC News:Boxing in a Prime Minister.CBC News.the original on2004-04-12 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2015-05-04 үдэртэ хандаһан.“The Governor General must take all steps necessary to thwart the will of a ruthless prime minister prematurely calling for the death of a Parliament.” By Executive Decree: The Governor General.Library and Archives Canada.“In exceptional circumstances, the governor general may appoint or dismiss a prime minister.” Governor General of Canada: Role and Responsibilities of the Governor General.Office of the Governor General of Canada.the original on2007-12-11 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2015-05-04 үдэртэ хандаһан.“One of the governor general’s most important responsibilities is to ensure that Canada always has a prime minister and a government in place. In the case of the death of a prime minister, it is the governor general’s responsibility to ensure the continuity of government.” McWhinney, Edward(2005).The Governor General and the Prime Ministers.Vancouver:Ronsdale Press,16-17; 34.ISBN 1-55380-031-1. MacLeod, Kevin S.;A Crown of Maples: Constitutional Monarchy in Canada; The Queen in Right of Canada; 2008Архивировалһан 2 арбан нэгэ һара 2008 оной.
↑Constitution Act, 1867; IV.Queen's Printer for Canada.the original on2006-06-14 үдэрһөө архивлагдаһан.2015-05-04 үдэртэ хандаһан.“There shall be One Parliament for Canada, consisting of the Queen, an Upper House styled the Senate, and the House of Commons.”
↑Parliament of Canada: About the Governor General of Canada.Queen's Printer for Canada.“Parliament is the legislative branch of Government, composed of the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General), the Senate and the House of Commons.”
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