Sandslash (Pokémon)

From Bulbapedia, the community-driven Pokémon encyclopedia.
Jump to navigationJump to search
For Pokémon GO information on this species, seethe game's section.
#0027: Sandshrew
Pokémon
#0029: Nidoran♀
Sandslash
Mouse Pokémon
サンドパン
Sandpan
#0028
Sandslash
Sandslash
Alolan Sandslash
Alolan Sandslash




Images on the Bulbagarden Archives
Types
GroundUnknown
Sandslash
IceSteel
Alolan Sandslash
UnknownUnknown
UnknownUnknown
UnknownUnknown
UnknownUnknown
UnknownUnknown
Abilities
Sand Veil
Sandslash
Snow Cloak
Alolan Sandslash
Cacophony
Sand Rush
Sandslash Hidden Ability
Slush Rush
Alolan Sandslash Hidden Ability
Cacophony
Alolan Sandslash
Cacophony
Gender ratio
Unknown
50% male,50% female
Catch rate
90(20.1%)
Breeding
Egg Group
Field
Hatch time
20 cycles
Height
3'03"1.0 m
Sandslash
3'11"1.2 m
Alolan Sandslash
0'0"0 m
{{{form3}}}
0'0"0 m
{{{form4}}}
0'0"0 m
{{{form5}}}
0'0"0 m
{{{form6}}}
0'0"0 m
{{{form7}}}
Weight
65.0 lbs.29.5 kg
Sandslash
121.3 lbs.55.0 kg
Alolan Sandslash
0 lbs.0 kg
{{{form3}}}
0 lbs.0 kg
{{{form4}}}
0 lbs.0 kg
{{{form5}}}
0 lbs.0 kg
{{{form6}}}
0 lbs.0 kg
{{{form7}}}
Mega Stone
[[|]][[|]]
Base experience yield
163
Gen. I-IV
Unknown
IV
158
V+
Leveling rate
Medium Fast
EV yield
Total: 2
Sandslash
0
HP
0
Atk
2
Def
0
Sp.Atk
0
Sp.Def
0
Speed
Alolan Sandslash
0
HP
0
Atk
0
Def
0
Sp.Atk
0
Sp.Def
0
Speed
0
HP
0
Atk
0
Def
0
Sp.Atk
0
Sp.Def
0
Speed
0
HP
0
Atk
0
Def
0
Sp.Atk
0
Sp.Def
0
Speed
Shape
Footprint

Alolan Sandslash
Pokédex color
Yellow
Other forms may have other colors.
Base friendship
70
External Links

Sandslash (Japanese:サンドパンSandpan) is aGround-typePokémon introduced inGeneration I.

Itevolves fromSandshrew starting atlevel 22.

InAlola, Sandslash has a dual-typeIce/Steelregional form. It evolves from Alolan Sandshrew when exposed to anIce Stone. These Sandslash can also be found inBlueberry Academy'sTerarium.

Contents

Biology

Sandslash curls into a spiky ball and rolls, while Alolan Sandslash burrows through the ground with icy claws

Sandslash is a bipedal, ground-dwellingpholidotePokémon. Although Sandslash is usually bipedal, it can run on all fours. Most of its body is yellow with a white underbelly. It has a narrow muzzle, almond-shaped blue eyes, and a thick tail. Its back is mostly covered in sharp, brown quills from its tough, dry hide. It has two large claws on its paws and feet. These claws are its primary weapons and are used for slashing, but can also be used for burrowing. Its claws and spikes can both break off, but they grow back quickly and are shed regularly. Sandslash's broken parts can be used to carve plows for tilling farm fields. The claws can become harder and smoother if they live in drier areas.

Sandslash can curl into a large ball, which allows it to roll to attack or escape, protect itself from heatstroke, and guard its belly. Sandslash is also adept at climbing trees and is prone to ambush its enemies from above. It also climbs trees to rest during the night and to slashBerries to feed theSandshrew waiting below. Sandslash is mostly found indeserts.

Forms

Sandslash has aregional form:Alolan Sandslash.

In theAlolaregion, Sandslash has an icy blue hide and steel quills covered in ice. These quills stand taller than a regular Sandslash's quills and resemble icicles. Unlike its Kantonian variant, Alolan Sandslash is rarely seen curling up into a ball, perhaps made difficult by its thick hide and icy spine. Instead, this Pokémon uses its hide for camouflage in the snow while exposing only its spines. Its body emits cold air, which sharpens its quills. Its forepaws are larger than its counterpart, and its claws are longer, thinner, and hooked at the tips. Formerly used for climbing trees, they now allow it to scale icebergs without slipping.

Despite the weight of its ice-covered body, Alolan Sandslash canmove swiftly by carving a path in the snow with its claws. It can move faster than any other Pokémon while in the snowy mountains. This Pokémon tends to live in the deeper parts of snowy mountains, where climbing is forbidden. However, the sprays of snow it kicks up are popular shots for photographers.[1] People also climb up the mountains it lives in, to see Sandslash's icy spikes sparkle during the light of dawn. Stabs from Alolan Sandslash's spikes can cause both deep wounds and severe frostbite. They can also be found in thePolar Biome ofBlueberry Academy'sTerarium, where Alola's island life is simulated.

  • Alolan Sandslash's ice-covered steel quills and distinctive claws
    Alolan Sandslash's ice-covered steel quills and distinctive claws
  • Alolan Sandslash rolls very fast so it looks like it's curled up in a ball, only shown in Pokémon the Series
    Alolan Sandslash rolls very fast so it looks like it's curled up in a ball, only shown inPokémon the Series

Evolution

Sandslash evolves fromSandshrew.

Alolan Sandslash evolves from Alolan Sandshrew.

(For specifics on this Pokémon's Evolution in the games, refer toGame data→Evolution data.)

Sandslash

Unevolved
Sandshrew
 Ground 

First Evolution
Sandslash
 Ground 

Alolan Sandslash

Unevolved
Sandshrew
Alolan Form
 Ice  Steel 

First Evolution
Sandslash
Alolan Form
 Ice  Steel 

Game data

NPC appearances

Pokédex entries

Generation IKanto
#028
Red(JPN)(This entry was originally untranslated in English until it wasreused inPokémon FireRed.)
Green
Red(ENG)Curls up into a spiny ball when threatened. It can roll while curled up to attack or escape.
Blue
YellowIt is skilled at slashing enemies with its claws. If broken, they start to grow back in a day.
StadiumCurls into a ball of sharp spikes and rolls into enemies. It is also adept at slashing with its sharp claws.
Generation IIJohto
#049
GoldIn an attempt to hide itself, it will run around at top speed to kick up a blinding dust storm.
SilverIf it digs at an incredible pace, it may snap off its spikes and claws. They grow back in a day.
CrystalAdept at climbing trees, it rolls into a spiny ball, then attacks its enemies from above.
Stadium 2In an attempt to hide itself, it will run around at top speed to kick up a blinding dust storm.(Pokémon Red, Silver, or Crystal inserted)
If it digs at an incredible pace, it may snap off its spikes and claws. They grow back in a day.(Pokémon Blue, Gold, or Yellow inserted)
Generation IIIHoenn
#113
Kanto
#028
RubySandslash's body is covered by tough spikes, which are hardened sections of its hide. Once a year, the old spikes fall out, to be replaced with new spikes that grow out from beneath the old ones.
SapphireSandslash can roll up its body as if it were a ball covered with large spikes. In battle, thisPokémon will try to make the foe flinch by jabbing it with its spines. It then leaps at the stunned foe to tear wildly with its sharp claws.
EmeraldIt curls up in a ball to protect itself from enemy attacks. It also curls up to prevent heatstroke during the daytime when temperatures rise sharply.
FireRedIt is adept at attacking with the spines on its back and its sharp claws while quickly scurrying about.
LeafGreenCurls up into a spiny ball when threatened. It can roll while curled up to attack or escape.
Generation IVSinnoh
#—
Johto
#049
DiamondIt curls up, then rolls into foes with its back. Its sharp spines inflict severe damage.
Pearl
Platinum
HeartGoldIn an attempt to hide itself, it will run around at top speed to kick up a blinding dust storm.
SoulSilverIf it digs at an incredible pace, it may snap off its spikes and claws. They grow back in a day.
Generation VUnova
 B2  W2 : #114
BlackIt curls up, then rolls into foes with its back. Its sharp spines inflict severe damage.
White
Black 2The spikes on its body are made up of its hardened hide. It rolls up and attacks foes with its spikes.
White 2
Generation VICentral Kalos
#—
Coastal Kalos
#—
Mountain Kalos
#098
Hoenn
#118
XIf it digs at an incredible pace, it may snap off its spikes and claws. They grow back in a day.
YCurls up into a spiny ball when threatened. It can roll while curled up to attack or escape.
Omega RubySandslash's body is covered by tough spikes, which are hardened sections of its hide. Once a year, the old spikes fall out, to be replaced with new spikes that grow out from beneath the old ones.
Alpha SapphireSandslash can roll up its body as if it were a ball covered with large spikes. In battle, this Pokémon will try to make the foe flinch by jabbing it with its spines. It then leaps at the stunned foe to tear wildly with its sharp claws.
Generation VIIAlola
 S  M : #252
Alola
 US  UM : #329
Kanto
#028
SunAlthough they are sharp, its claws and spikes often break off. They grow back the next day, so it is not bothered by the temporary loss.
MoonIt uses its claws to climb trees and then curls its body into a spiny ball, ready to drop onto any prey that appears.
Ultra SunIts claws and horns often break off. The broken claws and horns can be used to carve plows for tilling farm fields.
Ultra MoonThanks to its thick claws, it's good at climbing trees. There are plenty of Sandslash that park themselves in trees and go right to sleep.
Let's Go PikachuIt is skilled at slashing enemies with its claws. If broken, they start to grow back in a day.
Let's Go Eevee
Alolan Sandslash
SunFleeing a volcanic eruption, it settled on a snowy mountain. As it races through the snowfields, it sends up a spray of snow.
MoonThis Pokémon's steel spikes are sheathed in ice. Stabs from these spikes cause deep wounds and severe frostbite as well.
Ultra SunIt runs across snow-covered plains at high speeds. It developed thick, sharp claws to plow through the snow.
Ultra MoonA long, long time ago, it lived in the desert. With its sharp claws fully extended, it can climb right up an iceberg without slipping.
Let's Go PikachuThis is Sandslash's form after adaptation to a frigid environment. The cold air emitted by its body sharpens its icy spikes.
Let's Go Eevee
Generation VIIIGalar
#—
Isle of Armor
#169
Crown Tundra
#—
Sinnoh
#—
Hisui
#—
This Pokémon has no Pokédex entries inLegends: Arceus.
SwordThe drier the area Sandslash lives in, the harder and smoother the Pokémon's spikes feel when touched.
ShieldIt climbs trees by hooking on with its sharp claws. Sandslash shares the berries it gathers, dropping them down to Sandshrew waiting below the tree.
Brilliant DiamondIt curls up, then rolls into foes with its back. Its sharp spines inflict severe damage.
Shining Pearl
Alolan Sandslash
SwordIt uses large, hooked claws to cut a path through deep snow as it runs. On snowy mountains, this Sandslash is faster than any other Pokémon.
ShieldMany people climb snowy mountains, hoping to see the icy spikes of these Pokémon glistening in the light of dawn.
Generation IXPaldea
#—
Kitakami
#117
Blueberry
#156
Lumiose
#—
Hyperspace
#—
This Pokémon has no Pokédex entries inLegends: Z-A.
ScarletIt is adept at attacking with the spines on its back and its sharp claws while quickly scurrying about.
VioletThe spikes on its body are made up of its hardened hide. It rolls up and attacks foes with its spikes.
Alolan Sandslash
ScarletThis Pokémon’s steel spikes are sheathed in ice. Stabs from these spikes cause deep wounds and severe frostbite as well.
VioletA long, long time ago, it lived in the desert. With its sharp claws fully extended, it can run right up an iceberg without slipping.


Sandslash in theAlola PokédexAlolan Sandslash in theAlola Pokédex
Sandslash in theKitakami PokédexAlolan Sandslash in theBlueberry Pokédex

Game locations

Generation I
Red
Trade
Blue
Route 23,Cerulean Cave
Blue (Japan)
Route 23,Cerulean Cave
Yellow
Cerulean Cave
Generation II
Gold
Routes26 and27,Mt. Moon
Silver
EvolveSandshrew
Crystal
Route 26 andVictory RoadMorningDay
Generation III
RubySapphire
EvolveSandshrew
Emerald
EvolveSandshrew
FireRed
Trade
LeafGreen
Route 23 andVictory Road
Colosseum
Trade
XD
EvolveSandshrew
Generation IV
DiamondPearl
Route 228(LeafGreen)
Platinum
Route 228(LeafGreen)
HeartGold
Routes26 and27,Mt. Moon
Safari Zone (Desert, default)
SoulSilver
Safari Zone (Desert, default)
Pal Park
Mountain
Generation V
BlackWhite
Relic Castle
Black 2White 2
Route 15,Relic Castle
Generation VI
XY
Route 18,Terminus Cave
Omega RubyAlpha Sapphire
EvolveSandshrew
Generation VII
Sun
Trade,Pokémon Bank
Moon
EvolveSandshrew(Alolan Form)
Pokémon Bank(Kantonian Form)
Ultra Sun
Trade,Pokémon Bank
Ultra Moon
EvolveSandshrew(Alolan Form)
Pokémon Bank(Kantonian Form)
Let's Go Pikachu
EvolveSandshrew(Kantonian/Alolan Forms)
Let's Go Eevee
Trade
Generation VIII
SwordShield
TradeVersion 1.2.0+
Expansion Pass
Forest of Focus,Potbottom Desert (Wanderer)(Kantonian Form)
Challenge Beach,Courageous Cavern,Potbottom Desert (Max Raid Battle)(Kantonian Form)
Max Lair (Dynamax Adventure)(Kantonian/Alolan Forms)
Brilliant Diamond
Trade(Kantonian Form)
Unobtainable(Alolan Form)
Shining Pearl
Grand Underground -Spacious Cave,Rocky Cave,Sandsear Cave,Big Bluff Cavern (After obtaining theNational Pokédex)(Kantonian Form)
Unobtainable(Alolan Form)
Legends: Arceus
Unobtainable
Generation IX
ScarletViolet
TradeVersion 2.0.1+
The Hidden Treasure of Area Zero (Scarlet)
Oni Mountain,Paradise Barrens,Kitakami Wilds(Kantonian Form)
Tera Raid Battle Search (6★)(Alolan Form)
The Hidden Treasure of Area Zero (Violet)
Oni Mountain,Paradise Barrens,Kitakami Wilds(Kantonian Form)
Tera Raid Battles (6★)(Alolan Form)
Legends: Z-A
Unobtainable


In side games

Generation I
Snap
Valley
Pinball
EvolveSandshrew
Generation II
This Pokémon is unavailable in Generation II side games.
Generation III
Pinball: R&S
EvolveSandshrew
Trozei!
Endless Level 3, Endless Level 20, Forever Level 52,Mr. Who's Den
MD RedMD Blue
EvolveSandshrew
Generation IV
MD TimeMD Darkness
Quicksand Cave (B1F-B10F, Quicksand Pit B1F-B10F),Shimmer Desert (1F-9F)
MD Sky
Quicksand Cave (B1F-B10F, Quicksand Pit B1F-B10F),Shimmer Desert (1F-9F)
Ranger: SoA
Hippowdon Temple
Rumble
Rocky Cave(Normal Mode B & S)
Ranger: GS
Daybreak Ruins,Forest Temple,Light Temple
Generation V
Rumble Blast
Desert:Rugged Flats
Rumble U
Variety Battle: It's Drill Time!
Generation VI
Battle Trozei
Safari Jungle: Stage 2Tu
Rumble World
Fairy Land: Heat-Wave Desert(All Areas, Entrance Boss)
Generation VII
Rumble Rush
Charizard Sea2019,Entei Sea,Lugia Sea,Bulbasaur Sea,Charizard SeaFinal,Entei SeaFinal(Kantonian Form)
Jirachi SeaFinal(Alolan Form)
Generation VIII
MD DX
Magma Cavern (20F-23F),Desert Region (15F-19F),Joyous Tower (79F-87F)
Fainted Pokémon:Mt. Faraway
New Snap
Shiver Snowfields(Alolan Form)
Cross-Generation
Shuffle
Marron Trail: Stage 668(Kantonian Form)
Event:Pokémon Safari(14th release;Kantonian Form)
Event:Sandslash Appears(Alolan Form)
Masters EX
Evolution:Scottie/Bettie &SandshrewEgg(Kantonian Form)
Costume event (Super Tour Guide Rosa): Naomi (Sightseer) & Sandslash(Kantonian Form)
Seasonalsync pair scout: Steven (Summer 2020) & Sandslash(Alolan Form)


Held items

Sandslash

Pokémon caught inGeneration I must be traded to aGeneration II game in order for a held item to appear.

GamesHeld items
RedBlue
BerryBerry (100%)
Yellow
FireRedLeafGreen
DiamondPearl
Platinum
HeartGoldSoulSilver
BlackWhite
Black 2White 2
XY
SwordShield
Brilliant DiamondShining Pearl

Stats

Base stats

Sandslash
StatRange
At Lv. 50At Lv. 100
75
135 - 182260 - 354
100
94 - 167184 - 328
110
103 - 178202 - 350
45
45 - 10685 - 207
55
54 - 117103 - 229
65
63 - 128121 - 251
Total:
450
Other Pokémon with this total
  • Minimum stats are calculated with 0EVs,IVs of 0, and (if applicable) a hinderingnature.
  • Maximum stats are calculated with 252EVs,IVs of 31, and (if applicable) a helpfulnature.
  • This Pokémon'sSpecial base stat inGeneration I was55.
Alolan Sandslash
StatRange
At Lv. 50At Lv. 100
75
135 - 182260 - 354
100
94 - 167184 - 328
120
112 - 189220 - 372
25
27 - 8449 - 163
65
63 - 128121 - 251
65
63 - 128121 - 251
Total:
450
Other Pokémon with this total
  • Minimum stats are calculated with 0EVs,IVs of 0, and (if applicable) a hinderingnature.
  • Maximum stats are calculated with 252EVs,IVs of 31, and (if applicable) a helpfulnature.

Pokéathlon stats

Speed
2/3★★
Power
3/4★★★
Skill
4/5★★★★
Stamina
3/3★★★
Jump
2/2★★
Total
14/17★★


Type effectiveness

Sandslash

Under normal battle conditions in Generation IX, this Pokémon is:
Damaged
normally by:
Normal
Fighting
Flying
Poison½×
Ground
Rock½×
Bug
Ghost
Steel
Fire
Water
Grass
Electric
Psychic
Ice
Dragon
Dark
Fairy
None
Weak to:
Normal
Fighting
Flying
Poison½×
Ground
Rock½×
Bug
Ghost
Steel
Fire
Water
Grass
Electric
Psychic
Ice
Dragon
Dark
Fairy
None
Immune to:
Normal
Fighting
Flying
Poison½×
Ground
Rock½×
Bug
Ghost
Steel
Fire
Water
Grass
Electric
Psychic
Ice
Dragon
Dark
Fairy
None
Resistant to:
Normal
Fighting
Flying
Poison½×
Ground
Rock½×
Bug
Ghost
Steel
Fire
Water
Grass
Electric
Psychic
Ice
Dragon
Dark
Fairy
None
Notes:

Alolan Sandslash

Under normal battle conditions in Generation IX, this Pokémon is:
Damaged
normally by:
Normal½×
Fighting
Flying½×
Poison
Ground
Rock
Bug½×
Ghost
Steel
Fire
Water
Grass½×
Electric
Psychic½×
Ice¼×
Dragon½×
Dark
Fairy½×
None
Weak to:
Normal½×
Fighting
Flying½×
Poison
Ground
Rock
Bug½×
Ghost
Steel
Fire
Water
Grass½×
Electric
Psychic½×
Ice¼×
Dragon½×
Dark
Fairy½×
None
Immune to:
Normal½×
Fighting
Flying½×
Poison
Ground
Rock
Bug½×
Ghost
Steel
Fire
Water
Grass½×
Electric
Psychic½×
Ice¼×
Dragon½×
Dark
Fairy½×
None
Resistant to:
Normal½×
Fighting
Flying½×
Poison
Ground
Rock
Bug½×
Ghost
Steel
Fire
Water
Grass½×
Electric
Psychic½×
Ice¼×
Dragon½×
Dark
Fairy½×
None
Notes:

Learnset

Sandslash and Alolan Sandslash are available inScarlet and Violet Version 2.0.1+.

Byleveling up

Sandslash
Generation IX
Other generations:
I - II - III - IV - V - VI - VII - VIII
 Level  Move  Type  Cat.  Pwr.  Acc.  PP
011Crush ClawNormalPhysical0757509595%10
011ScratchNormalPhysical04040100100%35
011Defense CurlNormalStatus000000——%40
011Poison StingPoisonPhysical01515100100%35
011Sand AttackGroundStatus0000100100%15
099RolloutRockPhysical0303009090%20
1212Fury CutterBugPhysical0404009595%20
1515Rapid SpinNormalPhysical05050100100%40
1818BulldozeGroundPhysical06060100100%20
2121SwiftNormalSpecial0606000——%20
2626Fury SwipesNormalPhysical0181808080%15
3131Sand TombGroundPhysical0353508585%15
3636SlashNormalPhysical07070100100%20
4141DigGroundPhysical08080100100%10
4646Gyro BallSteelPhysical0000100100%5
5151Swords DanceNormalStatus000000——%20
5656SandstormRockStatus000000——%10
6161EarthquakeGroundPhysical100100100100%10
  • Bold indicates a move that getsSTAB when used by Sandslash
  • Italic indicates a move that gets STAB only when used by an Evolution of Sandslash
  • Click on the generation numbers at the top to see level-up moves from other generations
Alolan Sandslash
Generation IX
Other generations:
VII - VIII
 Level  Move  Type  Cat.  Pwr.  Acc.  PP
011Icicle CrashIcePhysical0858509090%10
011Metal ClawSteelPhysical0505009595%35
011SlashNormalPhysical07070100100%20
011Swords DanceNormalStatus000000——%20
Rem.Rem.ScratchNormalPhysical04040100100%35
Rem.Rem.MistIceStatus000000——%30
Rem.Rem.BlizzardIceSpecial11011007070%5
Rem.Rem.Defense CurlNormalStatus000000——%40
Rem.Rem.SwiftNormalSpecial0606000——%20
Rem.Rem.Fury SwipesNormalPhysical0181808080%15
Rem.Rem.Powder SnowIceSpecial04040100100%25
Rem.Rem.RolloutRockPhysical0303009090%20
Rem.Rem.Fury CutterBugPhysical0404009595%20
Rem.Rem.Rapid SpinNormalPhysical05050100100%40
Rem.Rem.Iron DefenseSteelStatus000000——%15
Rem.Rem.Gyro BallSteelPhysical0000100100%5
Rem.Rem.Metal BurstSteelPhysical0000100100%10
Rem.Rem.Iron HeadSteelPhysical08080100100%15
Rem.Rem.SnowscapeIceStatus000000——%10
Evo.Evo.Icicle SpearIcePhysical02525100100%30
  • Bold indicates a move that getsSTAB when used by Sandslash
  • Italic indicates a move that gets STAB only when used by an Evolution of Sandslash
  • Click on the generation numbers at the top to see level-up moves from other generations

ByTM

Sandslash
Generation IX
Other generations:
I - II - III - IV - V - VI - VII - VIII
  TM  Move  Type  Cat.  Pwr.  Acc.  PP 
TM001TM001Take DownNormalPhysical09090085}}85%20
TM004TM004AgilityPsychicStatus000000—}}—%30
TM005TM005Mud-SlapGroundSpecial02020100}}100%10
TM007TM007ProtectNormalStatus000000—}}—%10
TM012TM012Low KickFightingPhysical0000100}}100%20
TM018TM018ThiefDarkPhysical06060100}}100%25
TM025TM025FacadeNormalPhysical07070100}}100%20
TM027TM027Aerial AceFlyingPhysical0606000—}}—%20
TM028TM028BulldozeGroundPhysical06060100}}100%20
TM031TM031Metal ClawSteelPhysical05050095}}95%35
TM032TM032SwiftNormalSpecial0606000—}}—%20
TM035TM035Mud ShotGroundSpecial05555095}}95%15
TM036TM036Rock TombRockPhysical06060095}}95%15
TM043TM043FlingDarkPhysical0000100}}100%10
TM047TM047EndureNormalStatus000000—}}—%10
TM049TM049Sunny DayFireStatus000000—}}—%5
TM051TM051SandstormRockStatus000000—}}—%10
TM055TM055DigGroundPhysical08080100}}100%10
TM057TM057False SwipeNormalPhysical04040100}}100%40
TM058TM058Brick BreakFightingPhysical07575100}}100%15
TM061TM061Shadow ClawGhostPhysical07070100}}100%15
TM066TM066Body SlamNormalPhysical08585100}}100%15
TM070TM070Sleep TalkNormalStatus000000—}}—%10
TM083TM083Poison JabPoisonPhysical08080100}}100%20
TM084TM084Stomping TantrumGroundPhysical07575100}}100%10
TM085TM085RestPsychicStatus000000—}}—%5
TM086TM086Rock SlideRockPhysical07575090}}90%10
TM088TM088Swords DanceNormalStatus000000—}}—%20
TM090TM090SpikesGroundStatus000000—}}—%20
TM095TM095Leech LifeBugPhysical08080100}}100%10
TM102TM102Gunk ShotPoisonPhysical120120080}}80%5
TM103TM103SubstituteNormalStatus000000—}}—%10
TM105TM105X-ScissorBugPhysical08080100}}100%15
TM106TM106Drill RunGroundPhysical08080095}}95%10
TM116TM116Stealth RockRockStatus000000—}}—%20
TM128TM128AmnesiaPsychicStatus000000—}}—%20
TM133TM133Earth PowerGroundSpecial09090100}}100%10
TM149TM149EarthquakeGroundPhysical100100100}}100%10
TM150TM150Stone EdgeRockPhysical100100080}}80%5
TM152TM152Giga ImpactNormalPhysical150150090}}90%5
TM158TM158Focus BlastFightingSpecial120120070}}70%5
TM163TM163Hyper BeamNormalSpecial150150090}}90%5
TM171TM171Tera BlastNormalSpecial08080100}}100%10
TM176TM176Sand TombGroundPhysical03535085}}85%15
TM179TM179Smack DownRockPhysical05050100}}100%15
TM180TM180Gyro BallSteelPhysical0000100}}100%5
TM181TM181Knock OffDarkPhysical06565100}}100%20
TM183TM183Super FangNormalPhysical0000090}}90%10
TM186TM186High HorsepowerGroundPhysical09595095}}95%10
TM192TM192Focus PunchFightingPhysical150150100}}100%20
TM204TM204Double-EdgeNormalPhysical120120100}}100%15
TM205TM205EndeavorNormalPhysical0000100}}100%5
TM215TM215Scorching SandsGroundSpecial07070100}}100%10
TM221TM221Throat ChopDarkPhysical08080100}}100%15
TM224TM224CurseGhostStatus000000—}}—%10
  • Bold indicates a move that getsSTAB when used by Sandslash
  • Italic indicates a move that gets STAB only when used by an Evolution or an alternate form of Sandslash
  • Click on the generation numbers at the top to see TM moves from other generations
Alolan Sandslash
Generation IX
Other generations:
VII - VIII
  TM  Move  Type  Cat.  Pwr.  Acc.  PP 
TM001TM001Take DownNormalPhysical09090085}}85%20
TM004TM004AgilityPsychicStatus000000—}}—%30
TM007TM007ProtectNormalStatus000000—}}—%10
TM012TM012Low KickFightingPhysical0000100}}100%20
TM018TM018ThiefDarkPhysical06060100}}100%25
TM025TM025FacadeNormalPhysical07070100}}100%20
TM027TM027Aerial AceFlyingPhysical0606000—}}—%20
TM028TM028BulldozeGroundPhysical06060100}}100%20
TM031TM031Metal ClawSteelPhysical05050095}}95%35
TM032TM032SwiftNormalSpecial0606000—}}—%20
TM034TM034Icy WindIceSpecial05555095}}95%15
TM036TM036Rock TombRockPhysical06060095}}95%15
TM043TM043FlingDarkPhysical0000100}}100%10
TM046TM046AvalancheIcePhysical06060100}}100%10
TM047TM047EndureNormalStatus000000—}}—%10
TM052TM052SnowscapeIceStatus000000—}}—%10
TM055TM055DigGroundPhysical08080100}}100%10
TM057TM057False SwipeNormalPhysical04040100}}100%40
TM058TM058Brick BreakFightingPhysical07575100}}100%15
TM061TM061Shadow ClawGhostPhysical07070100}}100%15
TM066TM066Body SlamNormalPhysical08585100}}100%15
TM069TM069Ice PunchIcePhysical07575100}}100%15
TM070TM070Sleep TalkNormalStatus000000—}}—%10
TM083TM083Poison JabPoisonPhysical08080100}}100%20
TM085TM085RestPsychicStatus000000—}}—%5
TM086TM086Rock SlideRockPhysical07575090}}90%10
TM088TM088Swords DanceNormalStatus000000—}}—%20
TM090TM090SpikesGroundStatus000000—}}—%20
TM093TM093Flash CannonSteelSpecial08080100}}100%10
TM095TM095Leech LifeBugPhysical08080100}}100%10
TM099TM099Iron HeadSteelPhysical08080100}}100%15
TM103TM103SubstituteNormalStatus000000—}}—%10
TM104TM104Iron DefenseSteelStatus000000—}}—%15
TM105TM105X-ScissorBugPhysical08080100}}100%15
TM106TM106Drill RunGroundPhysical08080095}}95%10
TM116TM116Stealth RockRockStatus000000—}}—%20
TM124TM124Ice SpinnerIcePhysical08080100}}100%15
TM128TM128AmnesiaPsychicStatus000000—}}—%20
TM135TM135Ice BeamIceSpecial09090100}}100%10
TM143TM143BlizzardIceSpecial110110070}}70%5
TM149TM149EarthquakeGroundPhysical100100100}}100%10
TM152TM152Giga ImpactNormalPhysical150150090}}90%5
TM158TM158Focus BlastFightingSpecial120120070}}70%5
TM163TM163Hyper BeamNormalSpecial150150090}}90%5
TM170TM170Steel BeamSteelSpecial140140095}}95%5
TM171TM171Tera BlastNormalSpecial08080100}}100%10
TM180TM180Gyro BallSteelPhysical0000100}}100%5
TM181TM181Knock OffDarkPhysical06565100}}100%20
TM183TM183Super FangNormalPhysical0000090}}90%10
TM187TM187Icicle SpearIcePhysical02525100}}100%30
TM192TM192Focus PunchFightingPhysical150150100}}100%20
TM204TM204Double-EdgeNormalPhysical120120100}}100%15
TM205TM205EndeavorNormalPhysical0000100}}100%5
TM212TM212Triple AxelIcePhysical02020090}}90%10
TM221TM221Throat ChopDarkPhysical08080100}}100%15
TM224TM224CurseGhostStatus000000—}}—%10
  • Bold indicates a move that getsSTAB when used by Sandslash
  • Italic indicates a move that gets STAB only when used by an Evolution or an alternate form of Sandslash
  • Click on the generation numbers at the top to see TM moves from other generations

Bybreeding

Sandslash
Generation IX
Other generations:
II - III - IV - V - VI - VII - VIII
 Parent  Move  Type  Cat.  Pwr.  Acc.  PP 
SlakothVigorothSlakingZangooseLucarioLycanrocLycanrocMudbrayMudsdaleScorbunnyRabootCinderaceSkwovetGreedentAnnihilape
CounterFightingPhysical100%20
DunsparceDudunsparceSwinubPiloswineMamoswinePhanpySlakothSlakingZangooseCubchooBearticKomalaCetoddleCetitan
FlailNormalPhysical100%15
MeowthPerrserkerSneaselWeavileSneaselSneaslerZangooseDrilburExcadrillSandileKrokorokKrookodileZoruaZoruaZoroarkZoroarkMienfooMienshaoSprigatitoFloragatoMeowscaradaMaschiffMabosstiff
Hone ClawsDarkStatus—%15
SandshrewSandslashDiglettDugtrioMeowthPerrserkerSneaselWeavileZangoosePrinplupEmpoleonLucarioDrilburExcadrill
Metal ClawSteelPhysical5095%35
DiglettDiglettDugtrioDugtrioDunsparceDudunsparceSwinubPiloswineMamoswineYungoosGumshoosMudbrayMudsdaleOrthworm
Mud-SlapGroundSpecial20100%10
DugtrioDugtrioMeowthPersianZangooseStunkySkuntankWeavileZoroarkMeowscarada
Night SlashDarkPhysical70100%15
  • Moves marked with an asterisk (*) must bechain bred onto Sandslash
  • Bold indicates a move that getsSTAB when used by Sandslash
  • Italic indicates a move that gets STAB only when used by an Evolution of Sandslash
  • Click on the generation numbers at the top to see Egg moves from other generations
Alolan Sandslash
Generation IX
Other generations:
VII - VIII
 Parent  Move  Type  Cat.  Pwr.  Acc.  PP 
SlakothVigorothSlakingZangooseLucarioLycanrocLycanrocMudbrayMudsdaleScorbunnyRabootCinderaceSkwovetGreedentAnnihilape
CounterFightingPhysical100%20
SandslashZangooseDrilburExcadrillLycanroc
Crush ClawNormalPhysical7595%10
NumelCameruptTorkoalZangooseZoruaZoroark
CurseGhostStatus—%10
DunsparceDudunsparceSwinubPiloswineMamoswinePhanpySlakothSlakingZangooseCubchooBearticKomalaCetoddleCetitan
FlailNormalPhysical100%15
MeowthPerrserkerSneaselWeavileSneaselSneaslerZangooseDrilburExcadrillSandileKrokorokKrookodileZoruaZoruaZoroarkZoroarkMienfooMienshaoSprigatitoFloragatoMeowscaradaMaschiffMabosstiff
Hone ClawsDarkStatus—%15
VulpixNinetalesSeelDewgongSwinubPiloswineMamoswineWeavileGlaceonCetoddleCetitan
Ice ShardIcePhysical40100%30
Glaceon
Mirror CoatPsychicSpecial100%20
DugtrioDugtrioMeowthPersianZangooseStunkySkuntankWeavileZoroarkMeowscarada
Night SlashDarkPhysical70100%15
  • Moves marked with an asterisk (*) must bechain bred onto Sandslash
  • Bold indicates a move that getsSTAB when used by Sandslash
  • Italic indicates a move that gets STAB only when used by an Evolution of Sandslash

By a priorEvolution

Sandslash
Generation IX
Other generations:
I - II - III - IV - V - VI - VII - VIII
 Stage  Move  Type  Cat.  Pwr.  Acc.  PP 
This Pokémon has no moves exclusive to prior Evolutions.
  • Bold indicates a move that getsSTAB when used by Sandslash
  • Italic indicates a move that gets STAB only when used by an Evolution of Sandslash
  • Click on the generation numbers at the top to see moves from other generations
Alolan Sandslash
Generation IX
Other generations:
VII - VIII
 Stage  Move  Type  Cat.  Pwr.  Acc.  PP 
This Pokémon has no moves exclusive to prior Evolutions.
  • Bold indicates a move that getsSTAB when used by Sandslash
  • Italic indicates a move that gets STAB only when used by an Evolution of Sandslash

Special moves

Sandslash

Generation IX
Other generations:
I - II - III - IV - V - VI - VII - VIII
 Event  Move  Type  Cat.  Pwr.  Acc.  PP 
Wild Tera PokémonRock SlideRockPhysical7590%10
Wild Tera PokémonThiefDarkPhysical60100%25
  • A superscript level indicates that Sandslash can learn this move normally in Generation IX
  • Bold indicates a move that getsSTAB when used by Sandslash
  • Italic indicates a move that gets STAB only when used by an Evolution of Sandslash
  • Click on the generation numbers at the top to see moves from other generations

Side game data

Sandslash

Pokémon Pinball
Acquisition: Evolve
Pokémon Pinball RS
Acquisition: Evolve
Pokémon Trozei!
Rarity: Rare
Pokémon Mystery Dungeon
Red Rescue Team and Blue Rescue Team
Body size: 1
Recruit rate: Evolve
Friend Area:Furnace Desert
Phrases
51%-100% HPLet me take them on with the spikes on my back and my big claws!
26%-50% HPUh-oh, not good. My health is down to half.
1%-25% HPI'm beat... I don't have the energy to shake my spikes...
Level upThere! I leveled! My claws are even sharper!
Pokémon Mystery Dungeon
Explorers of Time, Explorers of Darkness, andExplorers of Sky
Body size: 1
Recruit rate: 0.5%
IQ group: D
Pokémon Super Mystery Dungeon

Body size: Standard (1 tile)
How to Recruit: Deliver a letter fromSandshrew to Sandslash inNoe Town
Connected to:Sandshrew,Onix
Connection Orb Set: 3

Phrases
NormalMy name is Sandslash! My moves can cut you in a flash! I belong toTeam Razor Wind!
Low HP (< 50%)Oh no! My spikes can't take it for long...
Pokémon Ranger: Shadows of Almia
Group:
Ground
Poké Assist:
Ground
Field move:
(Tunnel ×1)
Browser entryR-195
It hurls lumps of sand to attack.
Pokémon Ranger: Guardian Signs
Group:
Ground
Poké Assist:
(present)

Ground
Field move:
(present)

(Cut ×3)
Poké Assist:
(past)

Ground
Field move:
(past)

(Cut ×1)
Browser entryR-181/N-011
It triggers tremors and opens fissures that make Pokémon Paused.
Pokémon Rumble
Attack●●●
Defense●●●
Speed●●●
Pokémon Rumble Blast
Attack●●●
Defense●●●
Speed●●●
Pokémon Rumble Rush
Walking Speed: 1.58 secondsBase HP: 54
Base Attack: 77Base Defense: 56Base Speed: 60
Pokémon Battle Trozei
Ground
Attack Power:★★★★★

Pokémon Shuffle
Ground
Attack Power: 60 - 111 7

#681

Counterattack
Deals even more damage the more disruptions there are.
Swappable Skill(s): Sand Sport


Pokémon GO
Base HP: 181Base Attack: 182Base Defense: 175
Egg Distance: N/ABuddy Distance: 3 kmEvolution Requirement: N/A
Fast Attacks:Metal Claw,Mud Shot,Sand Attack*
Charged Attacks:Earthquake,Rock Tomb,Bulldoze,Scorching Sands*,Night Slash,FrustrationAs Shadow Pokémon,ReturnAs Purified Pokémon

Alolan Sandslash

Pokémon Shuffle
Ice
Attack Power: 60 - 105 5

#681

Ice Dance
Increases damage done by Ice types in the combo.


Pokémon Rumble Rush
Walking Speed: 1.58 secondsBase HP: 54
Base Attack: 77Base Defense: 58Base Speed: 60
Pokémon GO
Base HP: 181Base Attack: 177Base Defense: 195
Egg Distance: N/ABuddy Distance: 3 kmEvolution Requirement: N/A
Fast Attacks:Metal Claw,Powder Snow,Shadow Claw
Charged Attacks:Blizzard,Gyro Ball,Bulldoze,Ice Punch*,Drill Run*,Aerial Ace*,FrustrationAs Shadow Pokémon,ReturnAs Purified Pokémon
New Pokémon Snap
Photodex entry #164
Thanks to its huge claws, this Pokémon can move through snow as though it were swimming. The ice spikes on its back are even sharper than its claws, and they protect it from just about anything.

Evolution data

Sandslash

Unevolved
Sandshrew
 Ground 
Rare Candy
Level 22
First Evolution
Sandslash
 Ground 


Alolan Sandslash

Unevolved
Sandshrew
Alolan Form
 Ice  Steel 
Ice Stone
Ice Stone
First Evolution
Sandslash
Alolan Form
 Ice  Steel 


Sprites

Generation I
RedGreenRedBlueYellow
FrontBackFrontBackFrontBack
Generation II
GoldSilverCrystal
FrontBackFrontBackFrontBack
Generation III
RubySapphireEmeraldFireRedLeafGreen
FrontBackFrontBackFrontBack
Generation IV
DiamondPearlPlatinumHeartGoldSoulSilver
FrontBackFrontBackFrontBack
Generation V
BlackWhiteBlack 2White 2
FrontBackFrontBack
Generation VI
XYOmega RubyAlpha Sapphire
FrontBackFrontBack
Generation VII
SunMoonUltra SunUltra Moon
FrontBackFrontBack
Let's Go, Pikachu!Let's Go, Eevee!
Generation VIII
SwordShield
Cross-Generation
HOME
For other sprites and images, please seeSandslash images on the Bulbagarden Archives.


In animation

Sandslash inPokémon Horizons: The Series
Alolan Sandslash inPokémon the Series: Sun & Moon

Main series

Major appearances

InMewtwo Strikes Back,Corey's Sandslash was captured and cloned byMewtwo. WhenTeam Rocket saw it being cloned, it was mistaken for its pre-evolved form, Sandshrew. The Sandslash clone was seen again inMewtwo Returns. Corey's Sandslash reappeared inMewtwo Strikes Back—Evolution, a remake ofMewtwo Strikes Back, where it played the same role.

InGood 'Quil Hunting,Koji used a Sandslash in abattle againstAsh to determine who would keep aCyndaquil. Despite its exceptional power and agility, Sandslash ultimately lost to Cyndaquil.

InBulbasaur... the Ambassador!, three Sandslash helped dig a new lake for theGrass-type Pokémon atProfessor Oak's Laboratory.

InPokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time & Darkness, a Sandslash was a member of Team Razor Wind, along withScyther andZangoose. The trio of clawed Pokémon were first seen being blasted out ofWigglytuff's Guild. Team Razor Wind overheard thatTeam Poképals were assigned with the task of traveling to the Labyrinth Cave to get aGabite Scale for an ailingShinx, and decided to attempt beatingTeam Poképals. Unfortunately for Team Razor Wind, Gabite beat them up. It reappeared alongside its team inPokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Sky - Beyond Time & Darkness.

InNot Caving Under Pressure!, an Alolan Sandslash evolved from an Alolan Sandshrew after touching anIce Stone. It gaveLillie anIcium Z as thanks for helping it battle aTyranitar that was threatening a home it shared with several other Alolan Sandshrew atMount Lanakila.

InHow Are You Gonna Keep 'Em Off of the Farm?,James pulled aSandslash from theRocket Prize Master to battle Ash andGoh, only for it to be defeated by Goh's newly caughtDugtrio.

InEyes to the Skies Once Again, Part 1,Ann's Sandshrew was revealed to have evolved into a Sandslash.

Minor appearances

Sandslash debuted inThe Flame Pokémon-athon!, where many of them were at the Laramie Ranch. One was later seen among the Pokémon participating in theBig P Pokémon Race.

InA Chansey Operation, an injured Sandslash was brought to the clinic.

InPikachu's Vacation, a Sandslash was at thePokémon Theme Park.

InTo Master the Onixpected, a Sandslash was stuck between the rocky body segments ofa giant Onix and causing so much pain that the Rock Snake Pokémon rampaged untilBruno freed it.

InRound One - Begin!, aTrainer's Sandslash competed in theIndigo Plateau Conference.

InThe Power of One, a Sandslash sensed the disturbance caused byLawrence III.

Awild Sandslash appeared inPikachu's Rescue Adventure.

InPokémon Double Trouble, a Sandslash was working out at theKumquat Gym.

InTricks of the Trade, a Sandslash was at thePokémon Swap Meet inPalmpona.

InRight On, Rhydon!,Pietra uses a Sandslash for her digging project.

A Sandslash appeared inCelebi: The Voice of the Forest.

A Sandslash appeared inHi Ho Silver...Away!, under the ownership ofJenaro.

A Sandslash appeared inThe Legend of Thunder!.

InWill the Real Oak Please Stand Up?, a Sandslash appeared inNurse Joy's poem.

A Sandslash appeared inGone Corphishin'.

A Sandslash made a brief cameo inDestiny Deoxys.

InNumero Uno Articuno,Noland's Sandslash was among the Pokémon residing at theBattle Factory.

A Sandslash appeared in the opening sequence ofLucario and the Mystery of Mew.

InGymbaliar!, a male Trainer used a Sandslash to battle awildCroagunk while it was under Jessie's command.

A Sandslash made a brief cameo inGiratina and the Sky Warrior.

Multiple Sandslash made a cameo inArceus and the Jewel of Life.

InHistorical Mystery Tour!,Barry encountered multiple Sandslash inXatu's Forest.

A Trainer's Sandslash appeared inCurtain Up, Unova League!.

InDiancie and the Cocoon of Destruction, a Sandslash was a resident ofAllearth Forest.

A Trainer's Sandslash appeared in a flashback inAlola to New Adventure!.

A Sandslash appeared inI Choose You!.

InThe Power of Us, a Sandslash participated in the effort to put out a fire.

InA Timeless Encounter!, anAce Trainer's Sandslash battledHala and hisMakuhita in a flashback, but was defeated.

InBattle Royal 151!, a Trainer's Alolan Sandslash competed in theBattle Royal preliminary round of theManalo Conference but was defeated byTurtonator.

A Sandslash appeared inThis Could be the Start of Something Big!.

A Trainer's Sandslash appeared inA Squad's Worth of Passion!.

Pokédex entries

EpisodePokémonSourceEntry
EP071SandslashAsh's PokédexSandslash, the Mouse Pokémon. The evolved form ofSandshrew. It attacks opponents with the quills on its back.
EpisodePokémonSourceEntry
DP008SandslashDawn's PokédexSandslash, the Mouse Pokémon. When it runs at full speed, it sends up a thick cloud of sand in order to hide itself.

Pokémon Origins

Sandslash inPokémon Origins

InFile 1: Red, a Sandslash was one of the Pokémon seen inProfessor Oak's introduction.

A Sandslash appeared in a flashback inFile 2: Cubone.

Pokémon Evolutions

A Sandslash appeared inThe Discovery, under the ownership of aYoungster. It was used to challengeGreen to a battle and lost almost immediately.

In the manga

Sandslash inPokémon Pocket Monsters

Pokémon Adventures

Minor appearances

Sandslash debuted inSea Sea Seadra, where it and awildWeezing appeared behindBill, still showing the ecology inViridian Forest hasn't changed back to normal in two years.

InA Flaaffy Kerfuffle, a Sandslash appeared as one of the Pokémon inProfessor Oak's fantasy when he explains thatTrainers should only have six Pokémon with them.

Sandslash's most predominant appearance was inSandslash Surprise. While trying to find out their location,Gold andSilver are attacked by a swarm of spiky balls, which are revealed to be Sandslash fleeing from the wrath ofLugia.

A Sandslash was seen as one of the Pokémon used byTeam Magma, which first appeared inWhat Would You Do for a Whismur?.

A Sandslash appeared inPinsir Changes.

A Sandslash appeared in a flashback inCharizard Transforms.

TwoAlolan Sandslash debuted in theSun, Moon, Ultra Sun & Ultra Moon arc, where it was seen onMount Lanakila.

Pokémon Pocket Monsters

Giovanni was revealed to own a Sandslash inPokémon Hair Salon Opens!!, where he used it in his hair salon.

Ash & Pikachu

Similar to herTV counterpart,Pietra owns a Sandslash. It appeared inThe Grand Rhydon Plan.

In the TCG

Main article:Sandslash (TCG)

Trivia

Origin

Bulbanews
Bulbanews
Bulbanews has an article related to this subject:

Sandslash appears to be based on apangolin. It may also draw inspiration from 山颪yamaoroshi, a radish grater yokai and mountain spirit sometimes interpreted as aporcupine-like creature. Its venomous quills (referenced viaPoison Sting and variousTCG cards)—colored a rusty red in itsShiny variant—may nod to how yamaorishi could spray its rusty barbs to inflict illness upon victims.

Alolan Sandslash too may draw inspiration from the yamaoroshi, now highlighting the yokai's association with cold mountain wind. It may draw additional inspiration frombarbegazi, Alpine gnomes with large feet and icicle-covered hair, said to be skillful atwinter sports and digging through snow. Its hooked claws combined with its ability to ice climb seem to be inspired byice axes.

Name origin

Sandslash may be a combination ofsand andslash.

Sandpan may be a combination ofsand andpangolin.

In other languages

LanguageTitleMeaning
JapaneseサンドパンSandpanFromsand andpangolin
FrenchSablaireauFromsable andblaireau
SpanishSandslashSame as English name
GermanSandamerFromsand,armadillo, and the proverbWie Sand am Meer
ItalianSandslashSame as English name
Korean고지KojiFrom고슴도치goseumdochi and두더지dudeoji
Mandarin Chinese穿山王ChuānshānwángFrom穿山甲chuānshānshǔjiǎ andwáng
Cantonese Chinese穿山王ChyūnsāanwòhngFrom穿山甲chyūnsāangaap andwòhng
More languages
HebrewסנדסלאשSendslashTranscription of English name
Hindiसैंडस्लैशSandslashTranscription of English name
LithuanianŽvyriusFromžvyras
RussianСэндслэшSendsleshTranscription of English name
Thaiแซนด์แพนSaenphaenTranscription of Japanese name


Related articles

References

External links

#0027: Sandshrew
Pokémon
#0029: Nidoran♀
This Pokémon article is part ofProject Pokédex, aBulbapedia project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each Pokémon species, as well as Pokémon groups and forms.
Categories: