Poké Ball (item)

From Bulbapedia, the community-driven Pokémon encyclopedia.
Jump to navigationJump to search
This article is about the modern incarnation of the standard Poké Ball. For the Poké Ball fromLegends: Arceus, seePoké Ball (Hisui).

Poké Ball
モンスターボール
Monster Ball
Poké Ball
Pokémon Global Link artwork
Introduced in Generation I
Pocket
Generation I Items
Generation II Poké Balls
Generation III Poké Balls
Generation IV Poké Balls
Generation V Items (Poké Balls)
Generation VI Items
Generation VII Items (Catching PocketPE)
Generation VIII Poké Balls
Generation IX Poké Balls

ThePoké Ball (Japanese:モンスターボールMonster Ball) is a type ofPoké Ball introduced inGeneration I. It is the most basic form of Poké Ball, an item used tocatchwild Pokémon.

The eponymous Poké Ball is the most ubiquitous kind of Poké Ball across the entire Pokémon franchise. It is frequently used to represent the Pokémon series as a whole, such as in the Pokémon series' icon in theSuper Smash Bros. series.

Contents

In the core series games

All Pokémon caught inGeneration I andGeneration II are stored in standard Poké Balls when transferred to later generations as well as in thePokémon Stadium games, due to the games not keeping track of which Ball a Pokémon was caught in.

Prior to the introduction of theStrange Ball inPokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl, Pokémon with unrecognized Poké Ball IDs appear to be in standard Poké Balls. This occurs when Pokémon caught inPokémon Legends: Arceus are transferred toPokémon Sword and Shield, as well as when Pokémon caught withApricorn orSport Balls inPokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver are traded to PokémonDiamond, Pearl, andPlatinum.

First partner Pokémon are contained in standard Poké Balls, as are allgift Pokémon prior toPokémon Sword and Shield and all Pokémon obtained throughin-game trades prior toThe Indigo Disk.

Price

GamesCostSell price
RGBY/RBY
GSC
RSEFRLG
DPPtHGSS
BWB2W2
XYORAS
SMUSUM
SwShBDSP
ColoXD
$200$100
PE$100$50
SV$200$50
ZA$100$25

Effect

Manual activation

When used from theBag in awild Pokémon encounter, it will attempt to catch the wild Pokémon with acatch rate modifier of 1×.

If used on anUltra Beast, the catch rate modifier is instead set to 410/4096× (~0.1×).

The Poké Ball cannot be used incertain situations, such as in wild battles with two or more opponents currently present or against atrial Pokémon. If used in a Trainer battle (except if used as aSnag Ball on aShadow Pokémon), the opposing Trainer will deflect it, wasting the ball (inGeneration III and earlier) or only the player's turn (fromGeneration IV onward). If used on theghost Marowak, it will dodge it, wasting the ball.

Held item

Fling fails if the user is holding an Poké Ball.

Outside of battle

FromGeneration IV onwards, if inBag whenNincada evolves intoNinjask, adds aShedinja to the party provided theplayer has room in their team.

Exchange

Generation V

InPokémon Black, White,Black 2, and White 2, onweekends, 20 Poké Balls can be exchanged for aFull Restore atAnville Town.

In Pokémon Black 2 and White 2, once per day, a Poké Ball can be exchanged for aGreat Ball with aRoughneck atVirbank Complex.

Generation VI

InPokémon X and Y, once per day, a Poké Ball can be exchanged for aDive Ball inAmbrette Town.

Description

GamesDescription
StadABall thrown at wildPokémon to catch them.
GSCAn item for catchingPokémon.
RSEColoXDA tool for catching wildPokémon.
FRLGABall thrown to catch a wildPokémon. It is designed in a capsule style.
DPPtHGSS
BWB2W2
A device for catching wild Pokémon. It is thrown like a ball at the target. It is designed as a capsule system.
XYORAS
SMUSUMPE
SwShBDSPLA
SVZA
A device for catching wild Pokémon. It's thrown like a ball at a Pokémon, comfortably encapsulating its target.

Acquisition

GamesFinite methodsRepeatable methods
RGBY/RBYProfessor Oak's Laboratory,Viridian ForestViridian,Pewter,Cerulean, andVermilionPoké Marts
GSCRoute 31,New Bark TownCherrygrove (after the catching tutorial),Violet,Azalea,Ecruteak, andViridianPoké Marts;Just a Souvenir Shop (before exposingTeam Rocket),Goldenrod Department Store,Celadon Department Store
Goldenrod Department Storerooftop sale (before becoming Champion)C
Route 44 (random gift fromFisherWilton)C
Purchased by theplayer'sMom
RSERoutes104,106, and110,Littleroot Town,Petalburg Woods,Rusturf Tunnel,Granite Cave,Lilycove CityOldale (after obtaining the Pokédex),Petalburg,Rustboro,Slateport, andMauvillePoké Marts,Lilycove Department Store
FRLGProfessor Oak's Laboratory,Viridian ForestViridian,Pewter,Cerulean, andVermilionPoké Marts
ColoOutskirt StandOutskirt Stand
XDPokémon HQ Lab,Cipher LabGateon,Agate,Pyrite, andPhenacPoké Marts,Outskirt Stand
DPPtRoutes202,203,205DP,207,208DP, and211DP,Oreburgh MinePt,Great MarshAllPoké Marts,Celestic Townshop,Veilstone Department Store
Pokémon News Press
HGSSRoutes29 and31,Dark Cave,Violet CityAllPoké Marts (after the catching tutorial),Just a Souvenir Shop (before exposingTeam Rocket),Goldenrod Department Store,Celadon Department Store
PWTown Outskirts (0+ steps)
BWRoutes1 and2,Accumula Town,DreamyardAllPoké Marts,Shopping Mall Nine,Black City shopB
B2W2Route 20,Aspertia City,Floccesy Ranch,Virbank City,Accumula TownAllPoké Marts,Shopping Mall Nine
Join Avenue (Antique Shop,souvenir)
Hidden Grottoes
DW*Pleasant Forest
XYRoutes2 and18,Santalune Forest,Couriway Town,Poké Ball FactoryAllPoké Marts
ORASRoutes104,106, and110,Littleroot Town,Rusturf Tunnel,Granite Cave,Lilycove CityAllPoké Marts,Lilycove Department Store
PMC*Mine Cart Adventure (all levels)
SMUSUMRoute 1,Trainers' School,Hau'oli CityAllPoké Marts,Thrifty Megamart
Festival Plaza (Ball Shop,General Store)
Route 1 (sometimes received fromMom after healing at home)USUM
Altar of the SunneS/Altar of the MooneM (repeatable if the player has noPoké Balls to catchNebby)
PERoutes3,4,9,10, and22,Viridian Forest,Silph Co.,Cerulean Cave
Received fromYoungsters,Lasses,Bug Catchers,Gentlemen,Sailors,Beauties,Gamers,Super Nerds,Rockers,Hikers,Black Belts,Poké Maniacs,Engineers,Fishermen,Bird Keepers,Punk Guys,Roughnecks,Swimmers,Channelers,Jugglers,Burglars, andTamers after defeating them (except in Gyms)
Packaged with Pokémon Center 2019 Birthday Chansey
AllPoké Marts,Celadon Department Store
Cerulean Cave
SwShRoute 2,Postwick,Motostoke,Tower SummitAllPoké Marts (after meetingLeon onRoute 2)
Hiddenrecurring item (Motostoke,Rolling Fields,Watchtower Ruins,East Lake Axewell,South Lake Miloch,Giant's Seat,North Lake Miloch,Motostoke Riverbank,Bridge Field,Stony Wilderness,Dusty Bowl,Giant's Mirror,Hammerlocke Hills,Giant's Cap)
Reward from Ball Guy for clearingChampion Cup tournament during post-game (×100, 10% chance)
SwShIAArmor StationPoké Mart,Fields of HonorWatt Trader
Hiddenrecurring item (Fields of Honor,Soothing Wetlands,Brawlers' Cave,Courageous Cavern,Potbottom Desert)
Cram-o-matic
SwShCTCrown Tundra StationPoké Mart,Freezington Peddler
Hiddenrecurring item (Frostpoint Field,Giant's Bed)
Reward from Ball Guy for clearingGalarian Star Tournament during post-game (×100, 10% chance)
BDSPRoutes202,203,205,207,208, and211,Great MarshAllPoké Marts,Celestic Townshop,Veilstone Department Store
Pokémon News Press
Amity Square (found bywalking Pokémon)
SVCabo Poco,Cascarrafa,Mesagoza,Inlet Grotto,Poco Path,East Province (Area One),South Province (Area One),South Province (Area Two),South Province (Area Three),South Province (Area Four),South Province (Area Five)AllPoké Marts,Porto Marinada auction
Sparkling overworld item (Alfornada Cavern,Dalizapa Passage,Glaseado Mountain,South Province (Area One),South Province (Area Two),South Province (Area Three),South Province (Area Four),South Province (Area Five),South Province (Area Six),West Province (Area One),West Province (Area Two),West Province (Area Three))
SVTMApple Hills,Kitakami Road,Mossui Town,Reveler's RoadPeachy's
Sparkling overworld item (Crystal Pool,Fellhorn Gorge,Infernal Pass,Kitakami Road,Mossfell Confluence,Oni Mountain,Oni's Maw,Paradise Barrens,Reveler's Road,Wistful Fields)
SVIDCanyon Biome,Coastal Biome,Polar Biome,Savanna BiomeVending machines (Terarium)
Item Printer (Poké Ball Lotto)
ZAPassage du Palais (×5; reward for completingSide Mission 002: "A Use for an Evolution Stone!")
Vert Sector 3 (×3; reward for completingSide Mission 019: "Poisonous, Paralyzing Strategies")
AllPokémon Centers
Wild Zone 20 (repeatable if the player has noPoké Balls to catchZygarde)
ZAMDReward for completingSide Mission 137: "Fungi-ble Goods"DestroyFloating Poké Ball inHyperspace Zones withItem Power: Poké Balls

Distribution

GamesEventLanguage/RegionDistribution period
SMPokémon Sun and Moon Dual Pack Poké BallsAllNovember 18, 2016 to November 30, 2017
USUMJapan Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon Double Pack Poké BallsJapaneseNovember 17, 2017 to November 30, 2018
South Korea Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon Double Pack Poké BallsKoreanNovember 17, 2017 to November 30, 2018
North America Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon Dual Pack Poké BallsAmericanNovember 17, 2017 to November 30, 2018
SMUSUM7-Eleven Clear file Poké Balls and Master BallJapaneseJuly 10 to October 1, 2018
PEPokémon Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee! Tabidachi Guide Book Poké BallsJapaneseApril 24, 2019 to March 31, 2020
SwShNew Anime Book Poké BallsAllDecember 9, 2019 to March 31, 2020
Pokémon Sword and Shield + Expansion Pass bundle Poké BallsAllNovember 6, 2020 onwards
BDSPPokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl Double Pack Poké BallsAllNovember 19, 2021 onwards
SVPokémon Scarlet and Violet Double Pack Poké BallsAllNovember 18, 2022 onwards
Japanese 7-11 Onigiri BallsJapanNovember 18, 2022 to January 10, 2023
Pokémon Scarlet and Violet + The Hidden Treasure of Area Zero bundle Poké BallsAllNovember 3, 2023 onwards
ZAPokémon Legends: Z-A Downloadable Version Poké BallsAllOctober 16, 2025 to March 10, 2026

NPC usage

In the core series games prior toGeneration VII, as well as inPokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee! andPokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl, all NPC Trainers keep their Pokémon in standard Poké Balls.

Pokémon Sun, Moon, Ultra Sun, and Ultra Moon

Hau,Professor Kukui,Gladion,Red, andBlue keep their Pokémon in standard Poké Balls. Additionally,Lillie will keep her Pokémon in standard Poké Balls in theBattle Tree.

The followingTrainer classes will also keep their Pokémon in standard Poké Balls:

Pokémon Sword and Shield

Hop,Morimoto,Klara,Avery, and all the NPC Trainers at theBattle Tower keep their Pokémon in standard Poké Balls.

The following Trainer classes keep their Pokémon in standard Poké Balls:

Pokémon Scarlet and Violet

All Trainers except for those that are considered "strong" (denoted by a yellow background on their overworld text bubble), theTeam Star Bosses,AI SadaS,AI TuroV,Crispin,Amarys,Lacey, andCyrano keep their Pokémon in standard Poké Balls.

In the side series games

All NPC Trainers inPokémon Stadium games,Pokémon Colosseum,Pokémon XD: Gale of Darkness, andPokémon Battle Revolution keep their Pokémon in standard Poké Balls.

Pokémon Stadium 2

InPokémon Stadium 2, Poké Balls appear in the mini-gameFurret's Frolic. They are worth one point each.

In the spin-off games

Pokémon Shuffle

Using a Poké Ball onPoochyena in Pokémon Shuffle

Whenever the player defeats an uncaught Pokémon that is not aTrainer'sMega Evolved Pokémon, they get a chance tocatch that Pokémon with a regular Poké Ball provided automatically. If the Pokémon escapes the Poké Ball, players have the option of purchasingGreat Balls to use instead. However, if the player chooses not to use a Great Ball, the Pokémon runs away and the stage concludes.

If a Pokémon escapes a Poké Ball, there is a chance that the Pokémon becomes nervous andSuper Catch Power activates. This greatly increases the Pokémon's catchability, in addition its catchability that was doubled by the Great Ball. However, the player can only use a Great Ball to capture a Pokémon at this point.

Pokémon GO

A Poké Ball in Pokémon GO

Poké Balls can be used during wild Pokémon encounters to attempt to capture a wild Pokémon with acatch rate modifier of 1×.

Description

GamesDescription
GOA device for catching wild Pokémon. It's thrown like a ball, comfortably encapsulating its target.

Acquisition

The player starts the game with 50 Poké Balls and is awarded additional Poké Balls when theylevel up to any level from 2 to 11.

Poké Balls can also be repeatably obtained by:

In addition, the player can purchase Poké Balls withPokéCoins in the Shop at the following rates:

  • 20 for100
  • 100 for460
  • 200 for800

Finally, Poké Balls can be included in limited-time Box deals.

Pokémon Trading Card Game series

InPokémon Trading Card Game andPokémon Trading Card Game 2: The Invasion of Team GR!, there are no Poké Balls. However, thePoké Ball card is available in both games.

Poké Ball (GB1)Poké Ball (GB2)

Pokémon Trading Card Game Pocket

Main article:Poké Ball (Promo-A 5)

InPokémon Trading Card Game Pocket, Poké Ball appears as anItem card that allows players to take a randomBasic Pokémon from their deck and put it into their hand.

Pokémon Pinball series

InPokémon Pinball andPokémon Pinball: Ruby & Sapphire, the Poké Ball is the normal ball used in Pinball games since the beginning of the game. It has no bonus multiplier, but it can be upgraded into other types of Poké Ball that multiply bonus points.

Sprite from
Pinball
Sprite from
Pinball: Ruby & Sapphire

Pokémon Tetris

InPokémon Tetris, when the player clears four lines with the same Tetris piece, a Poké Ball quickly catches the Pokémon currently displayed at the right side of the screen. Additionally, a Poké Ball serves as the cursor in thePokédex, which the player can use to point at any listed Pokémon.

Catching a PokémonPokédex

Pokémon Frienda

This section is missing one or more images.
Please feel free to add any missing images to this section. Needed images can beuploaded to the Bulbagarden Archives.

InPokémon Frienda, after a set number ofmoves have been used and at least one opposing Pokémon has fainted, the player can insert ¥100 for a chance to catch all of the opposing Pokémon. A spinning wheel determines what Poké Balls are used on the Pokémon, with one of the options being a regular Poké Ball.

Super Smash Bros. series

Render from Super Smash Bros. Brawl

In theSuper Smash Bros. series, Poké Balls mainly appear as items which a character can pick up and throw to release a random Pokémon. Most Pokémon will perform a direct attack against the characters on the stage, but some may have other effects. Like many other items, the Poké Balls also do damage simply by hitting other characters.

The Poké Ball also features in a couple of other ways in the Super Smash Bros. series. In Brawl, inThe Subspace Emissary,Pokémon Trainer is shown to push the button on the Poké Ball to send out his Pokémon, a mechanic that has not been shown inanimation.

Trophy information

Super Smash Bros. Melee

These balls are used to catch and contain wild Pokémon. Most Pokémon must be weakened in some way before they can be caught, but once they're inside a Poké Ball, they enjoy their new home, since Poké Balls contain an environment specially designed for Pokémon comfort.Master Balls are the strongest type.

Super Smash Bros. Brawl

"An item used for capturing Pokémon and calling them out into battle. Pokémon live in these items which despite appearances, actually contain a wide, comfortable Pokémon-friendly world inside them. In Super Smash Bros., Pokémon give temporary support to who calls them out. You never know which you will get, but some are devastatingly powerful."

Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS/Wii U
The Poké Ball in Super Smash Bros. for 3DS

NA:An item used to call out different Pokémon. Which Pokémon emerges is a mystery, but it will aid whoever threw the Poké Ball. Some of the Pokémon contained inside are extremely powerful and will really intensify the battle. It's definitely worth beating your opponents to these!

PAL:A ball holding one of any number of Pokémon just waiting to burst out and help you in battle. Which kind will it be? Well, that's a surprise, but whichever one it is, it'll definitely up the intensity of the battle! If you see one, make sure you're the one to grab it!

Pokémon UNITE

InPokémon UNITE, Trainers use Poké Balls to send out their Pokémon at their team's base, after they have beenknocked out in battle. InMer Stadium's Catch 'Em Battles, after acaught Pokémon leaves play through either beingknocked out or having its timer elapse, the Trainer's original Pokémon is sent back into battle at the same position as the caught Pokémon from its Poké Ball.

During the game's tutorial, aPikachu from theAeos Research Institute is sent out from a Poké Ball twice. This happens before Tutorial (Basics 1) and Tutorial (Basics 2).

Gallery

Artwork

Artwork from
Red and Green
Artwork by
Ken Sugimori
Artwork from
Global Link
Artwork from
Legends: Z-A

Sprites

In-battle sprite in
Generation II
Sprite from
Furret Frolic's
instruction screen in
Stadium 2
In-battle and
Summary sprite from
Generation III
Summary sprite from
Colosseum
Summary sprite from
XD: Gale of Darkness
Summary sprite from
Generations IV andV
In-battle sprite in
Generation IV
Summary sprite from
Battle Revolution
In-battle sprite in
Generation V

Models

Model from
Stadium
Model from
Stadium 2
Model from
Furret's Frolic in
Stadium 2
In-battle model
X, Y,Omega Ruby,
Alpha Sapphire
,Sun, Moon,
Ultra Sun, and Ultra Moon
Model from
Let's Go, Pikachu! and
Let's Go, Eevee!
Model from
Generation VIII

Game icons

Diamond and PearlPlatinumHeartGold and SoulSilver
Black and WhiteBlack 2 and White 2
X and YOmega Ruby and Alpha SapphireORAS Demo
Sun and MoonUltra Sun and Ultra MoonSM Demo
BankHOME

In animation

A Poké Ball inPokémon the Series: Diamond and Pearl

Pokémon the Series

InPokémon the Series, the basic Poké Ball is the most commonly used of all varieties, with other varieties rarely being used at all, especially prior toPokémon the Series: Sun & Moon. The vast majority of Pokémon are shown to be stored in regular Poké Balls, to the point that large collections of Poké Balls are usually exclusively standard Poké Balls. EvenAsh's Pikachu, the most prominent Pokémon in the series who spends all of his timeoutside with Ash, has a plain Poké Ball that differs from others only by the small yellow lightning bolt symbol on it, as seen inPokémon - I Choose You!. This could be due to thegames not keeping a track of the Poké Ball that a Pokémon wascaught in prior toGeneration III, making the series not showing Pokémon in non-standard Poké Balls concordant with the games.

Pokémon Horizons: The Series

This section is incomplete.
Please feel free to edit this section to add missing information and complete it.
Reason: missing specific role in Horizons; any similarities/differences to PtS can be listed here

Pokémon Origins

Poké Balls were seen in every episode ofPokémon Origins, starting with thefirst partner Pokémon's Poké Balls inFile 1: Red. WhenRed started out as aTrainer, he typically caught and stored his Pokémon in Poké Balls. As he, his Pokémon, and the Pokémon around him grew stronger, he eventually started usingGreat Balls andUltra Balls instead.

Pokémon Generations

Poké Balls were seen several times throughoutPokémon Generations. They first appeared inThe Adventure, whereRed caught aPikachu with one.

Pokémon Evolutions

Poké Balls appeared in most episodes ofPokémon Evolutions, first being seen inThe Champion.

Gallery

In the manga

Like inanimation, standard Poké Balls are the most commonly seen Poké Balls in the variousmanga that feature them.

A Poké Ball in Pokémon Adventures

Pokémon Adventures

Poké Balls have been seen inPokémon Adventures since the very beginning, first appearing inA Glimpse of the Glow. Like other Poké Balls in Pokémon Adventures, regular Poké Balls are semi-transparent from the top, allowing the Pokémon inside to be seen. Like in animation, most Trainers keep their Pokémon in regular Poké Balls, although its variations have been seen more commonly in it than in animation.

Pokémon: Yeah! I Got Pokémon!

InPokémon: Yeah! I Got Pokémon!, Poké Balls are depicted as solid, with no visual identification as to which Poké Ball is which.

Gallery

In the TCG

Poké Ball
Main article:Poké Ball (Jungle 64)

Poké Ball was introduced as anTrainer card in thePokémon Trading Card Game during the English Original Series (the Japanese Original Era). First released in theJungle expansion, it was reprinted in the JapaneseHanada City Gym andKuchiba City Gym Theme Decks. It was later reprinted in theEX Ruby & Sapphire expansion, with new artwork byK. Hoshiba and an updated effect. This print was used until the release ofEX Unseen Forces, which featured new artwork byShin-ichi Yoshikawa. This print was used throughout the rest EX Series, and the first part of the Diamond & Pearl Series, up until the release ofMajestic Dawn expansion. This print featured new artwork byRyo Ueda.

It was later reclassified in Japan as anItem card during the HeartGold & SoulSilver Series, though the English prints did not adopt this naming convention until the release of theBlack & White expansion. TheHeartGold & SoulSilver print featured new artwork byHideaki Hakozaki, and the JapaneseBattle Starter Decks featured yet another new illustration byNoriko Hotta. This card was released again in theBlack & White expansion with new artwork byYuri Umemura. This print was later released in theBoundaries Crossed expansion. This card was reprinted again during the XY Series in the EnglishKalos Starter Set with new artwork by5ban Graphics. This print was later reprinted in the EnglishXY Trainer Kit, and in theGenerations expansion.

Poké Ball was reprinted again during the Sun & Moon Series as part of theSun & Moon expansion with new artwork byRyo Ueda. As of this print, when the player plays it, they flip a coin. If the coin shows heads, they may search their deck for a Pokémon, reveal it, and put it into their hand, shuffling their deck afterwards. It also appeared in the Sword & Shield Series in theRebel Clash expansion with new artwork byStudio Bora Inc., and as one of theSWSH Black Star Promos, with special25th Anniversary artwork by 5ban Graphics. During the Scarlet & Violet Series it was included in theScarlet & Violet expansion with artwork by Studio Bora Inc.

In other languages

LanguageTitle
CatalanPoké Ball
ChineseCantonese精靈球Jīnglìhng Kàuh
Mandarin精靈球 / 精灵球Jīnglíng Qiú*
寶貝球 / 宝贝球Bǎobèi Qiú*
CzechPokébal
DanishPokéball
FinnishPoképallo
FrenchPoké Ball
GermanPokéball
HebrewפוקדורPokadur
HungarianPokélabda
IndonesianBola Monster
Bola Poké
Bola Pokémon
Poké Ball
ItalianPoké Ball
Sfera Poké*
Korean몬스터볼Monster Ball
MalaysianPokéball
PolishPokéball
PortugueseBrazilPoké Bola*
Poké bola*
Poké Ball*
Pokébola*
PortugalPokébola
RomanianPoké-minge
RussianПоке-БоллPoké-Boll*
ПокешарPokéshar*
SpanishLatin AmericaPokébola
SpainPoké Ball
SwedishPoké Ball
Pokéboll
Pokéklot*
Poké-klot*
Thaiมอนสเตอร์บอลMonster Ball
โปเกบอลPoké Ball*
TurkishPoké Topu
VietnameseBóng chứa Pokémon

Related articles

This item article is part ofProject ItemDex, aBulbapedia project that aims to write comprehensive articles on allitems.