Devolution

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Slowbro losing Shellder

Devolution (Japanese:退(たい)()degeneration) is the process by which anevolvedPokémon reverts to its previous form. This process is much less common than Evolution due to being impossible within thecore seriesgames. In most media in which it exists, devolution is often instigated through artificial means, such as sprays or genetic engineering.

In the core series games

Slowking losing Shellder

While devolution is not possible within thecore series games as a mechanic, the notion is referred to bySlowbro's numerousPokédex entries. Said entries claim that if theShellder falls off, the Slowbro turns back into a Slowpoke. It is said that ifSlowking loses its Shellder, it forgets everything it has learned.[1]

A similar situation applies toExeggutor, as it is stated in its Pokédex entries that if one of its heads were to fall off, that head would become anExeggcute.

ThePokémon Moon Pokédex entry forVanilluxe mentions that it can lose one of its heads and continue living without much trouble. That would essentially make it resembleVanillish, its pre-evolved form.

Silvally, a Pokémon who had previously gone by the nameType: Full were given control helmets to prevent itsRKS System from functioning. This had caused the Pokémon to be renamed toType: Null. In gameplay, Type: Null can only evolve into Silvally, breaking the helmet that once contrained it.

InMelmetal's Pokédex entry forPokémon Sword, it is stated that, at the end of a Melmetal's lifespan, its leftover shards will return to beingMeltan.

In the spin-off games

Pokémon Mystery Dungeon

The only Pokémon games in which devolution is possible are games from thePokémon Mystery Dungeon series games of theNintendo 3DS.

InPokémon Mystery Dungeon: Gates to Infinity, the Devolve Orb is aWonder Orb that devolves all enemies in the room.

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InPokémon Super Mystery Dungeon, the player and their partner evolve and later devolve three times during the game's main story, thanks to theHarmony Scarves they wear.

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Pokémon Trading Card Game

Pokémon cards can devolve inPokémon Trading Card Game video games, which contain cards that can cause devolution.

Pokémon UNITE

Before aUnite Battle, all participating Pokémon are reduced tolevel 1 through the power ofAeos energy.[2] This seemingly also induces devolution in the affected species; however, the process is not seen within the bounds of the video game. Pokémon withbaby forms, such asPikachu andMr. Mime, are never seen in such stages and presumably do not devolve that far, whileAzumarill only devolves toMarill.

Theopening cinematic forPokémon UNITE showsTalonflame,Slowbro,Greninja,Cinderace, andGarchomp enveloped by a blue aura and devolving into their base forms ofFletchling,Slowpoke,Froakie,Scorbunny, andGible, respectively. Notably,Pikachu,Mr. Mime,Absol,Lucario, andSnorlax are seen enveloped in the same blue aura but are unaffected.

In the Practice Area mode, if the player uses the Reset Level function in the Practice Options menu to return a Pokémon to Level 1, that Pokémon will devolve back into their base form. Just likeEvolution, Pokémon areinvincible while devolving. The same visual effects from Evolution indicate devolution.

In animation

Wobbuffet devolving inPokémon Journeys: The Series

Pokémon the Series

InPokémon the Series, the subject of devolution has rarely been brought up.Brock explicitly states inElectric Shock Showdown that Evolution cannot be reversed, effectively confirming the nonexistence of devolution within the series. This was reconfirmed inA Stealthy Challenge!, whereBonnie askedFrogadier to devolve intoFroakie so she could see it evolve again, butClemont explained that it doesn't work that way. However, special circumstances have caused some Pokémon to devolve in the series.

Pokémon the Series: XY

InDream a Little Dream from Me!,Ash's Pikachu had a nightmare featuring Frogadier having devolved into Froakie.Clemont's Bunnelby, which appeared as aDiggersby in the same nightmare, also devolved back into its first stage later in the dream.

Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon

The first known instance of a real devolution in the series occurred whenFaba fittedSilvally with a restraining mask, thereby turning it into aType: Null.

Pokémon Journeys: The Series

InThe Gates of Warp!, Pokémon in analternate world version ofSinnoh devolved due toDialga andPalkia's battle, with most of them eventually reverting all the way intoEggs. InShowdown at the Gates of Warp!, this battle was revealed to have been orchestrated byAlternate World Team Rocket to make Pokémon easier to steal and train to serve them. Once they had been defeated,Ash,Dawn,Goh,Chloe, and their alternate world counterparts prayed forArceus to stop the fight, which it did. Afterwards, Dialga and Palkia restored the reverted Pokémon to normal, fulfilling everyone's wish.

In the manga

Eevee devolving fromJolteon inPokémon Adventures

Pokémon Adventures

Red, Green & Blue arc

BeforeVee,Red'sEevee, evolved intoEspeon, he had been the subject of an experiment byTeam Rocket, which allowed him to evolve into any of his threeEvolutions that were known at the time. He was also able to devolve back into an Eevee and evolve into a different Eeveelution. Although this does mean that devolution is possible inPokémon Adventures, the artificial means through which this was achieved and the lack of any other instances of devolution suggest that it may not be possible through natural means.

Pokémon Pocket Monsters

Unlike any other media, Pokémon are capable of devolving just as easily as they evolve inPokémon Pocket Monsters. This became especially evident whenRed's Clefairy andPikachu evolve intoClefable andRaichu respectively, then revert to their original forms, as well as whenGreen'sCharmander evolved intoCharizard and then turned back into Charmander.

Pokémon Horizon

Akira'sRockruff has the unique ability to evolve intoLycanroc and then devolve into Rockruff again, thanks to the strange red stone on its neck. It also has the ability to change in between itsMidday and Midnight Forms while being evolved.

In the TCG

Devolution Spray, an example of a card that can induce devolution in the TCG

In thePokémon Trading Card Game, devolution is possible through effects rather than as a natural mechanic.

Devolution is performed by removing one or more of theEvolution cards on top of thePokémon and moving them to anotherzone. Typically, the cards return to their owner'shand. This leaves one of the lower stages of that Pokémon visible, and that prior card is now in play. A Pokémon cannot be devolved past whichever card was put into play without Evolution, remaining in play no matter what effect is trying to devolve the Pokémon, even if that card happens to be an Evolution card.[3]. For example, if aFrogadier is directly put onto theBench rather than via evolution, it cannot be devolved because it is an unevolved Pokémon and therefore does not have previous Evolutions. If this Frogadier evolves intoGreninja, effects that attempts to remove multiple Evolution cards likeShining Jirachi'sStellar ReignAttack would only remove the Greninja; Frogadier would stay in play.

Damage counters and other effects are kept onto the devolved Pokémon. A Pokémon that devolved cannot evolve on the same turn, unless some other effect bypasses this limitation.

As aPokémon LV.X is not an Evolution card, only evolved LV.X can be devolved. When doing so, both the earlier evolution that the Pokémon LV. X is on top of and the Pokémon LV. X are removed.[4]

One of the primary purposes of devolution is reducing theHP of a Pokémon, as HP usually increases as a Pokémon evolves and damage counters are kept, which may result in the Pokémon being Knocked Out. Another use case is reusing effects, such asAbilities, although reusing effects in this manner is usually restricted for the next turn due to the Evolution limitations, unless an effect allows for that Pokémon to immediately evolve or another Pokémon in play can already evolve into the returned card.

The following is a list of cards that can induce devolution.

Pokémon cards

Pokémon cards that devolve user's own Pokémon

Pokémon cards that devolve user's own Pokémon
Cards listed with ablue background are only legal to use in the currentExpanded format.
Cards listed with agreen background are legal to use in both the currentStandard andExpanded formats.
CardTypeMarkEnglish
Expansion
Rarity#Japanese
Expansion
Rarity#
MewPsychicWizards Black Star Promos 8Unnumbered Promotional cards 8
Wizards Black Star Promos 9Mystery of the FossilsRare Holo 
UnownPsychicEX Unseen ForcesD/28Golden Sky, Silvery OceanUncommon046/106
MewPsychicNintendo Black Star Promos 040PCG-P Promotional cards 080/PCG-P
    PCG-P Promotional cards 085/PCG-P
Ninetales δPsychicEX Dragon Frontiers8/101Offense and Defense of the Furthest EndsRare Holo030/068
FlareonFireRising Rivals19/111Bonds to the End of TimeRare011/090
JolteonLightningRising Rivals26/111Bonds to the End of TimeRare028/090
VaporeonWaterRising Rivals34/111Bonds to the End of TimeRare014/090
Porygon-ZColorlessAncient Origins67/98Bandit RingR067/081
CelebiPrism StarGrassBLost Thunder19/214Super-Burst ImpactPR015/095
 

Pokémon cards that devolve opponent's Pokémon

Pokémon cards that devolve opponent's Pokémon
Cards listed with ablue background are only legal to use in the currentExpanded format.
Cards listed with agreen background are legal to use in both the currentStandard andExpanded formats.
CardTypeMarkEnglish
Expansion
Rarity#Japanese
Expansion
Rarity#
MewPsychicWizards Black Star Promos 8Unnumbered Promotional cards 8
Wizards Black Star Promos 9Mystery of the FossilsRare Holo 
Dark OmastarWaterNeo Destiny19/105Darkness, and to Light...Rare 
Mew exPsychic    PLAY Promotional cards 007/PLAY
OmastarWaterEX Sandstorm19/100Magma VS Aqua: Two AmbitionsRare Holo024/080
EX Power Keepers20/108World Champions PackRare017/108
LileepGrassEX Sandstorm42/100Miracle of the DesertUncommon009/053
Espeon exPsychicEX Unseen Forces102/115Golden Sky, Silvery OceanRare Holo ex041/106
UnownPsychicEX Unseen ForcesD/28Golden Sky, Silvery OceanUncommon046/106
CradilyGrassEX Legend Maker3/92Mirage ForestRare Holo014/086
HaunterPsychicEX Legend Maker35/92Mirage ForestUncommon039/086
Mew exPsychicEX Holon Phantoms100/110Mew Quarter Deck 003/015
MewPsychicNintendo Black Star Promos 040PCG-P Promotional cards 080/PCG-P
    PCG-P Promotional cards 085/PCG-P
DialgaMetalDiamond & Pearl1/130Space-Time CreationRare Holo 
Great Encounters16/106Dialga LV.X Constructed Standard Deck  
    DP-P Promotional cards 033/DP-P
DP Black Star Promos DP26DP-P Promotional cards 042/DP-P
ShiftryDarknessDiamond & Pearl14/130Space-Time CreationRare Holo 
OmastarWaterMajestic Dawn26/100Moonlit PursuitRare 
OmastarWaterArceus23/99Advent of ArceusRare023/090
JirachiPsychicUnleashed1/95Metagross Deck 006/014
Call of Legends11/95    
GolurkPsychicDragons Exalted59/124Dragon BladeR023/050
Boundaries Crossed150/149Freeze BoltUR064/059
ClaydolPsychicAncient Origins33/98Bandit RingU033/081
EspeonEXPsychicBREAKpoint52/122Rage of the Broken HeavensRR035/080
BREAKpoint117/122Rage of the Broken HeavensSR084/080
    The Best of XY 045/171
Porygon-ZColorlessABurning Shadows105/147Darkness that Consumes LightR044/051
Yellow A Alternate cards 105a/147SM-P Promotional cards 070/SM-P
Shining JirachiPsychicAShining Legends42/73Shining LegendsShining Holo043/072
DialgaMetalBLost Thunder127/214Thunderclap SparkR038/060
CelebiGrassCUnified Minds4/236Miracle TwinR003/094
BanettePsychicDVivid Voltage068/185Legendary HeartbeatU027/076
GolurkVPsychicEEvolving Skies070/203Skyscraping PerfectionRR015/067
Evolving Skies181/203Skyscraping PerfectionSR069/067
Evolving Skies182/203Skyscraping PerfectionSR070/067
    Start Deck 100 188/414
Porygon-ZColorlessFLost Origin142/196Lost AbyssU085/100
AerodactylColorlessG151142/165Pokémon Card 151R142/165
EspathraPsychicHSurging Sparks095/191Paradise DragonaU023/064
EspeonexPsychicHPrismatic Evolutions034/131Terastal Fest exRR063/187
Prismatic Evolutions155/131Terastal Fest exSAR211/187
ArcheopsFightingIWhite Flare051/086White FlareR048/086
White Flare132/086White FlareAR130/086
 

Trainer cards

Trainer cards that devolve user's own Pokémon

Trainer cards that devolve user's own Pokémon
Cards listed with ablue background are only legal to use in the currentExpanded format.
Cards listed with agreen background are legal to use in both the currentStandard andExpanded formats.
CardTypeMarkEnglish
Expansion
Rarity#Japanese
Expansion
Rarity#
Devolution SprayIBase Set72/102Expansion PackRare 
Dragons Exalted113/124Dragon BlastUncommon048/050
    BW-P Promotional cards 196/BW-P
Fates Collide95/124Awakening Psychic KingU067/078
Evolutions76/108Expansion Pack 20th AnniversaryU075/087
Hyper Devolution SprayTNeo Discovery73/75Crossing the Ruins...Uncommon 
    Pokémon WebUncommon031/048
Undersea RuinsT [St]Aquapolis138/147Wind from the SeaUncommon083/087
Surprise! Time MachineT [R]EX Team Rocket Returns91/109Rocket Gang Strikes BackUncommon075/085
Devolution Spray ZICUnbroken Bonds166/214Full Metal WallU044/054
Strange TimepieceIIMega Evolution128/132Mega SymphoniaU057/063
 

Trainer cards that devolve opponent's Pokémon

Trainer cards that devolve opponent's Pokémon
Cards listed with ablue background are only legal to use in the currentExpanded format.
Cards listed with agreen background are legal to use in both the currentStandard andExpanded formats.
CardTypeMarkEnglish
Expansion
Rarity#Japanese
Expansion
Rarity#
Undersea RuinsT [St]Aquapolis138/147Wind from the SeaUncommon083/087
Mystery Plate γT [TM]Skyridge135/144Split EarthUncommon085/088
Ancient Technical Machine RockT [TM]EX Hidden Legends85/101Undone SealUncommon076/083
Technical Machine: DevolutionPTGParadox Rift177/182Ancient RoarU063/066
    Stellar Miracle Deck Build Box 029/044
    Terastal Fest ex 161/187
    Battle Partners Deck Build Box 030/045
    Premium Trainer Box MEGA 034/043
 

Energy cards

Energy cards that devolve user's own Pokémon

Energy cards that devolve user's own Pokémon
Cards listed with ablue background are only legal to use in the currentExpanded format.
Cards listed with agreen background are legal to use in both the currentStandard andExpanded formats.
CardTypeMarkEnglish
Expansion
Rarity#Japanese
Expansion
Rarity#
Retro EnergyColorless ESkyridge144/144Mysterious MountainsUncommon088/088
 

References

Related articles

Game mechanicsEvolution preventionDevolutionEvolution move
Methods of EvolutionLevel-based EvolutionEvolution item (Evolution stone) •Trade EvolutionFriendship Evolution
Time-based EvolutionGender-based EvolutionMove-based Evolution
Location-based EvolutionRegion-based EvolutionGame-based Evolution
Lists of PokémonEvolutionary line (GO) •No evolutionary lineBranchedCross-generationLevels
Methods of Evolution byindex number (Gen IGen IIGen IIIGen IVGen VGen VIGen VIIGen VIIIGen IX)
Inspin-off gamesEvolution in Mystery Dungeon (items) •Evolution in Pinball (items)
Data structuresPokémon Evolution data structure (Gen IIIGen IV)