If the `step` parameter for `itertools.count()` rounds to 1 (f.i., 1.1, 1.437643, 1.99999), then it fallsback to fast (integer) mode and increases the counter by 1. Here's an example:Python 3.6.0a4+ (default:ddc95a9bc2e0+, Sep  8 2016, 14:46:19)>>> import itertools>>> for i in itertools.count(1, step=1.5):...     print(i)...     if i > 10:...         break1234567891011

Here's a first approach on fixing this bug. I'm not sure how to handle the case where step=1.0.

I think the fix nails it; all the problem was that the "fast" mode was wrongly detected, and all the problems (counting badly, or a bad repr, etc) is a problem after setting cnt into PY_SSIZE_T_MAX.IIUC there is nothing special to do when step=1.0, as later on the original objects are used (they don't suffer a wrong cast to integer anymore).

New patch following comments from SilentGhost.

PyLong_AsLong() not just converts Python integer to C long, but it also converts Python float to Python integer (with the lost of the fractional part). We need to check that the value is Python integer.Here is a patch that fixes this issue and few other bugs.

New changesetb23f963a7b45 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '3.5':Issue#28019: itertools.count() no longer rounds non-integer step in rangehttps://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/b23f963a7b45New changeset74667320778e by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '2.7':Issue#28019: Backported additional tests for itertools.count().https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/74667320778eNew changeset51dfab4f28e7 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch 'default':Issue#28019: itertools.count() no longer rounds non-integer step in rangehttps://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/51dfab4f28e7