Epistemologi (//; tingon saro Yunani ἐπιστήμη, epistēmē, artina "parbinotoan", dot λόγος,logos, artina "diskursus
") ima cabang tingonfilsafat na markaitan dohot teoriparbinotoan.[1]
Epistemologi mangkaji tontang hakikat tingon parbinotoan, justifikasi, dot rasionalitas kayakinan. Bahat pardebatan i epistemologi marpusat tu opat bidang: (1) analisis filsafat tarkait hakikat tingon parbinotoan dot sanga ngondia alai on markaitan dohot konsep-konsep songonnapeto,kayakinan, dot justifikasi,[2][3] (2) bahat masalahskeptisisme, (3) sumber-sumber dot ruang lingkup parbinotoan dot justifikasi ni kayakinan, dot (4) kriteria tu parbinotoan dot justifikasi. Epistemologi mambahas parsapaan-parsapaan songon "Aha na mambaen sinapetoan na tarjustifikasi bisa ijustifikasi?",[4] Aha artina muda mandokon molo sasadaalak na mamboto?[5] dot parsapaan na mandasor, Songondia ita boto molo ita boto?[6]
Istilah 'Epistemologi' parjolo sanoli ipake ni filsuf Skotlandia James Frederick Ferrier i tao 1854.[lower-alpha 1] Tai, manurut Brett Warren,Raja James VI sian Skotlandia nasolpu madung mamake konsep filosofis on dot mamakena manjadi personifikasi, dohot istilahEpistemon, i taon 1591.[8]
- ↑J. F. Ferrier (1854)Institutes of Metaphysic: The Theory of Knowing and Being, p. 46.[7]
- ↑Porter, Noah, ed. (1913). "Epistemology".Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary.G & C. Merriam Co. p. 501. Iarsipkon tingonaslina on 15 October 2013. isise29 January 2014.
E*pis`te*mol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. knowledge + -logy.] The theory or science of the method or grounds of knowledge.
- ↑Steup, Matthias.Zalta, Edward N., ed."Epistemology".Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2014 ed.).
- ↑Borchert, Donald M., ed. (1967). "Epistemology".Encyclopedia of Philosophy.3. Macmillan.
- ↑Steup, Matthias (8 September 2017). Zalta, Edward N., ed.The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
- ↑Carl J. Wenning."Scientific epistemology: How scientists know what they know"(PDF).
- ↑"The Epistemology of Ethics". 1 September 2011.
- ↑Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2007
- ↑King James; Warren, Brett.The Annotated Daemonologie. A Critical Edition. In Modern English. 2016. p. x-xi.ISBN 1-5329-6891-4.
