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Encyclopedia Britannica
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electrocardiography
electrocardiography(Left) Electrocardiogram showing the deflections that reflect the alternate contractions of the atria and the ventricles of the heart during one heartbeat. (Right) Atria, ventricles, and other components of the impulse-conducting system of the heart.

systole

heart function
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systole, period ofcontraction of theventricles of theheart that occurs between the first and second heart sounds of the cardiac cycle (the sequence of events in a singleheart beat). Systole causes the ejection ofblood into theaorta and pulmonary trunk. Lasting usually 0.3 to 0.4 second, ventricular systole is introduced by a very brief period of contraction, followed by the ejection phase, during which 80 to 100 cc of blood leave eachventricle. During systole, arterial blood pressure reaches its peak (systolic blood pressure), normally about 90 to 120 mm of mercury in humans. In anelectrocardiogram (ECG, or EKG), the beginning of ventricular systole is marked by thedeflections of the QRS complex. Atrial systole occurs toward the end of ventricular diastole, completing the filling of the ventricles. In an ECG, atrial systole is associated with atrial depolarization, or the P wave deflection. “Systole” may also refer to the contraction stage of thecontractile vacuole in protozoans.Comparediastole.See alsoblood pressure.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated byAdam Augustyn.

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