Charles Beaumont, bet ganetCharles Leroy Nutt (Chicago,2 a viz Genver 1929 –Woodland Hills,Kalifornia,21 a viz C'hwevrer 1967) a oa urskrivagnerstadunanat war dachennoù arskiant-faltazi, armoliac'h (fantasy) hag ar spont.
Brudet eo dre ar stiradskinwelThe Twilight Zone (1959-1964) ha dre e senariooù evit arsinema, koulz ha dre an istorioù berr niverus a sinas gant meur aanv-pluenn.
Un teulfilm diwar e benn a voe sevenet e2010 gant Jason Vincent Brock[1].
Ganet e oa bet Charles Leroy Nutt e Chicago (Illinois), mab nemetañ Charles Hiram Nutt, ur gwirier er gompagnunezhtrenioùChicago & Alton Railroad ha Violet "Letty" Phillips, ur senarioourez enEssanay Studios.[2]
Ne oa ket gwall zedennet gant ar skol — ma veze graet goap outañ en abeg d'e anv, a veze tostaet danuts, "diskiant" — ha d'e grennoad e kave gwelloc'h lenn istorioù skiant-faltazi. P'edo er pezh a zo eilvet klas al lise e Breizh, e1945, oadet a 16 vloaz, e tilezas ar studi hag ec'h emezelas enU. S. Army[2]. Goude disoudardet e labouras evel treserbannoù-treset,disc jockey, porzhier, skaoter listri ha skeudennaouer (1947/48, dindan an anvioù-pluenn "Charles McNutt" hag "E. T. Beaumont"[2]).
E miz Kerzu1950 e werzhas e istor kentañ,The devil, You Say? ("An Diaoul, emezit-hu ?") d'ar gelaouennAmazing Stories, e embannas e miz Genver1951 gant ar sinadur "Charles Beaumont". Dizale e tiuzas an anv-se koulz e-keñver lezenn hag en e vicher, betek diwezh e vuhez.
Er bloaz 1954, ar gelaouennPlayboy a ziuzas e skridBlack Country ("Bro zu") da gentañ istor berr embannet ganti. D'ar mare-se e krogas Charles Beaumont da skrivañ evit ar skinwel hag ar sinema[3] Bloaz goude ec'h embannasPlayboy un istor all gant Ch. Beaumont,The Crooked Man, ma ijine ur bed ma vefe heskinet anarallreviaded evel ma veze graet ouzh anheñvelrevidi en SUA e amzer ; breutadeg vras a savas diouzhtu[4].
Pennsenarioour ar filmQueen of Outer Space sevenet gant Edward Bernds (1958, gantZsa Zsa Gábor) e voe[5].
Charles Beaumont a skrivas 18 senario evit ar stirad skinwelThe Twilight Zone, ma azasaas unan eus e istorioù,The Howling Man (1959, skignet d'ar4 a viz Du 1960, eleze ar rann 41 hag ar 5vet rann en eil koulzad)[6].
E1963, pa oa oadet a 34 bloaz ha beuzet e kevratoù skrivañ, e voe krog Charles Beaumont da jahinañ gant ur c'hleñved en eempenn, e lakae da goshaat buan : poan-benn en deveze a-hed an amzer, muioc'h-mui a boan en deveze o komz, o kounaat hag o labourat[7],[3]. Hervez e wazerForrest J Ackerman e c'houzañve gantkleñved Alzheimer hakleñved Pick, ar pezh a voe kadarnaet gantmezeien Skol-veur Kalifornia e Los Angeles (UCLA) en hañv1964 ; dre ma oa diremed ar c'hleñvedoù-se ne vevfe ket Ch. Beaumont pelloc'h eget tri bloaz.
Meur a skrivagner mignon dezhañ a skrivas en e lec'h e 1963-64 evit reizhañ e gevratoù ; Ch. Beaumont a vennas rannañ ar goproù etrezo. Re glañv e voe e1965 evit ijinañ mennozhioù zoken.
D'an 21 viz C'hwevrer 1967, oadet a 38 vloaz hogen neuz 95 vloaz warnañ[7], e varvas Charles Beaumont e Woodland Hills, ur c'harter eus Los Angeles e Traoñienn San Fernando. ESan Fernando Mission Cemetery emañ e vez[8].
- 1988 (dalif) :Bram Stoker Award evit an dastumadCharles Beaumont: Selected Stories[9].
- Romantoù
- 1957 :Run from the Hunter[10]
- 1959 :The Intruder
- Istorioù berr
- 1951 :The Devil, You Say?
- 1952 :The Beautiful People[11]
- 1953 :Elegy •Fritzchen •Place of Meeting
- 1954 :The Last Caper •Keeper of the Dream •Mass for Mixed Voices •Hair of the Dog •The Quadriopticon •Black Country •The Jungle
- 1955 :The Murderers •The Hunger •The Last Word[12] •Free Dirt •The New Sound •The Crooked Man •The Vanishing American •Last Rites •A Point of Honor •A Classic Affair
- 1956 :I, Claude[12] •Traumerei •The Monster Show •The Guests of Chance[12] •You Can't Have Them All •Last Night in the Rain •The Dark Music
- 1957 :Fair Lady •Miss Gentibelle •Nursery Rhyme •Open House •Tears of the Madonna •The Customer •The Infernal Bouillabaisse •The Love-Master •The Love-Master[13] •The Train •Oh Father of Mine •The Man Who Made Himself •Night Ride •The Deadly Will to Win[14]
- 1958 :A World of Differents •Anthem •Mother's Day •The New People •Perchance to Dream
- 1959 :Genevieve, My Genevieve •The Music of the Yellow Brass •The Trigger •Sorcerer's Moon •The Howling Man[15]
- 1960 :Buck Fever •Dead You Know •Song for a Lady •The Magic Man •The Neighbors •Gentlemen, Be Seated •Three Thirds of a Ghost
- 1961 :Blood Brother
- 1963 :Mourning Song •Something in the Earth
- 1965 :Auto Suggestion
- 1982[16] :Insomnia Vobiscum •Living Doll
- 1984 :My Grandmother's Japonicas
- 1988 :Appointment with Eddie •The Carnival •The Crime of Willie Washington •The Intruder[17] •The Man with the Crooked Nose •To Hell with Claude[12]
- 1999 :Resurrection Island •The Wages of Cynicism
- 2000 :A Friend of the Family •A Long Way from Capri •Adam's Off Ox •Fallen Star •Lachrymosa •Moon in Gemini •Mr. Underhill •The Indian Piper •The Junemoon Spoon •The Pool •The Rival •Time and Again •With the Family
- 2004 :The Child •A Nice Place to Visit[18] •Gentlemen, Be Seated[18],[19] •Gentlemen, Be Seated[18],[20] •In His Image[18] •Passage on the Lady Anne[18] •Perchance to Dream[18] •Person or Persons Unknown[18] •The Howling Man[18] •The Jungle[18] •The Prime Mover[18]
- 2009 :Original Screenplay: Conjure Wife[21]
- 2013 :The Life of the Party
- 2022 :Beast of the Glacier
- Dastumadoù
- 1958 :Yonder: Stories of Fantasy and Science Fiction •The Hunger and Other Stories[22]
- 1960 :Night Ride and Other Journeys
- 1965 :The Magic Man and Other Science-Fantasy Stories
- 1966 :The Edge
- 1982[16] :Best of Beaumont
- 1988 :Charles Beaumont: Selected Stories[23]
- 2000 :A Touch of the Creature
- 2004 :The Twilight Zone Scripts of Charles Beaumont, Volume One
- 2013 :Mass for Mixed Voices: The Selected Short Fiction of Charles Beaumont
- 2015 :Perchance to Dream: Selected Stories
- 2022 :The Carnival and Other Stories
- Torkadoù
- 1956 :Remember? Remember?[24]
- 1958 :Omnibus of Speed: An Introduction to the World of Motor Sport[25]
- Bannoù-treset
- 1954 :Li'l Bad Wolf, eWalt Disney's Comics and Stories niv. 170
- 1955 :A Soft Life, eWoody Woodpecker niv. 29 •Why Birds Leave Home, eTweety and Sylvester niv. 8 •The Mystery of Whalers' Cove, eMickey Mouse niv. 43 •The Adventure of the Silver Parrot, eMickey Mouse niv. 45
- 1956 :The Mardi Gras Mystery, eMickey Mouse niv. 46 •The Mystery of Diamond Mountain, eMickey Mouse niv. 47 •The Mammoth Adventure, eMickey Mouse niv. 48 •The Case of the Vanishing Bandit, eMickey Mouse niv. 48 •The Giant Pearls of Agoo Island, eMickey Mouse niv. 49 •Trouble Cooking, eMickey Mouse niv. 51
- Goloioù
- 1945 :Centauri, Hañv 1945[26]
- 1946 :The Acolyte, Goañv 1946[26]
- Diabarzh
- 1947 :Strange Alliance, eFantasy Book niv. 1/1[27] •The Cataaaaa,idem[27] •The People of the Crater /3,idem[27]
- 1948 :The Ship of Darkness, eFantasy Book niv. 1/2[27] •The Patient, enOut of the Unknown[27] •The Sea Thing,idem[27] •The Wishes We Make,idem[27] •Eemanu Grows Up, eFamous Fantastic Mysteries, Mezheven 1948[28]
- 1958 :Tradita
- 1964 :Queen of Outer Space
- 1961 :Ursula[29]
- 1962 :Night of the Eagle •The Premature Burial[30] •The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm •The Intruder[31]
- 1963 :The Haunted Palace[32]
- 1964 :7 Faces of Dr. Lao •The Masque of the Red Death[33]
- 1965 :Mister Moses
- 1968[16]:Journey Into Darkness[34]
- 1990 :Brain Dead
- 2000 :Miss Gentilbelle
- The Twilight Zone
- 1959 :Perchance to Dream (koulzad 1 / rann 9)
- 1960 :Elegy (1/20) •Long Live Walter Jameson (1/24) •A Nice Place to Visit (1/28) •The Howling Man (2/5)
- 1961 :Static (2/20) •The Prime Mover (2/21) •Long Distance Call[35] (2/22) •Shadow Play (2/26) •The Jungle (3/12)
- 1962 :Dead Man's Shoes (3/18) •The Fugitive (3/25) •Person or Persons Unknown (3/27)
- 1963 :In His Image (4/1) •Valley of the Shadow (4/3) •Miniature (4/8) •Printer's Devil (4/9) •The New Exhibit[36] (4/13) •Passage on the Lady Anne (4/17) •Living Doll[36] (5/6) •Number 12 Looks Just Like You[37] (5/17)
- 1964 :Queen of the Nile[36] (5/23)
- (en) Zicree, Marc Scott.The Twilight Zone Companion. New York : Bantam Books, 1983(ISBN 978-0-553-01416-7)
- (en) Nolan, William Francis.The Work of Charles Beaumont: An Annotated Bibliography & Guide. San Bernardino : Borgo Press, 1986(ISBN 978-0-89370-385-1)
- (en) Dziemianowicz, Stefan R..Beumont, Charles. In : Pringle, David.St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost & Gothic Writers. London : St. James Press, 1998, pp. 37-39(ISBN 978-1-55862-206-7)
- ↑
- ↑2,02,1 ha2,2Prosser,op. cit.
- ↑3,0 ha3,1Dziemianowicz,op. cit.
- ↑(en) Dangerfield, Katie.How a controversial sci-fi story put Hugh Hefner on the map for human rights. In :'Global News, 28/09/2017. Kavet :16/04/2023.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑7,0 ha7,1Zicree,op. cit.
- ↑(en)'FindAGrave'. Kavet :16/04/2023.
- ↑(en)'Bram Stoker Awards'. Kavet :16/04/2023.
- ↑Kenskrivet gant John Tomerlin ha sinet « Keith Grantland ».
- ↑Adembannet dindan an titlThe Beutiful Woman e 1953.
- ↑12,012,112,2 ha12,3Kenskrivet gant Chad Oliver.
- ↑Sinet « S. M. Tenneshaw »/
- ↑Adembannet er hevelep bloaz dindan an titlA Death in the Country.
- ↑Adembannet dindan ar sinadur « C. B. Lovehill ».
- ↑16,016,1 ha16,2Embannadur dalif, evel an holl oberennoù bet embannet goude 1967.
- ↑Pennad 10 (arooudenn).
- ↑18,0018,0118,0218,0318,0418,0518,0618,0718,08 ha18,09Skrivet evit ar skinwel.
- ↑Embannadur reizhet.
- ↑Kentel ziwezhañ.
- ↑Kenskrivet gantRichard Matheson.
- ↑AnvetShadow Play erRouantelezh-Unanet.
- ↑Adembannet e 1992 dindan an titlThe Howling Man
- ↑arnodskridoù a-zivoutsevenadur SUA etre an daou vrezel-bed.
- ↑Kenskrivet gant William F. Nolan.
- ↑26,0 ha26,1A-gevret gant Wilma Bellingham, ha sinet « E. T. Beaumont ».
- ↑27,027,127,227,327,427,5 ha27,6Sinet « Charles McNutt ».
- ↑Sinet « Chas. McNutt ».
- ↑Diwar e istor berrMiss Gentilbelle, 1957.
- ↑Diwar an istor heñvelanvet gantEdgar Allan Poe (1844).
- ↑Diwar e romant heñvelanvet, 1959.
- ↑Diwar arvarzhoneg heñvelanvet gant E. A. Poe (1839), ha diwar ar romantThe Case of Charles Dexter Ward gantH.P. Lovecraft (1927, embannet e 1941).
- ↑Diwar an istor berr heñvelanvet gant E. A. Poe (1842).
- ↑Diwar e istor berrThe New People, 1958.
- ↑Kenskrivet gant William Idelson.
- ↑36,036,1 ha36,2Lakaet war anv Ch. Beaumont met skrivet gantJerry Sohl
- ↑Kenskrivet gant John Tomerlin.
