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Southern emu-wren a small bird, mostly brown visible. Bird is sitting on a branch and looking/facing left. Bird has a long upright tail, which is dainty and almost feather like

Southern Emu-wren

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Last updated on 1-Nov 2017

Bird Overview

The Southern Emu-wren is one of Australia’s smallest birds. A fully-grown emu-wren may reach 19 centimetres long, but its elongated tail feathers comprise about two-thirds of this, making the bird’s body a mere 6 centimetres or so long.

The bird gets its name from its tail feathers, which look rather similar to the feathers of an emu; the emu-wren’s name seems a little incongruous because the emu, standing up to 1.9 metres tall (over ten times larger than the wren), is one of Australia’s largest birds.

Identification

The Southern Emu-wren is a tiny bird with a long (10 cm) filamentous tail, made up of six feathers, which is usually held upright. Male birds are grey-brown streaked black above, warm tawny brown below, with a distinctive blue chin and throat and some blue around the eyes. Females are similar but lack the blue colouration.

Songs and Calls

Soft reedy chirp: ‘prip prip’; males have short descending song like fairy-wrens but higher-pitched. Bird call recorded by: Fred Van Gessel

Photography by John Eley
Photography by Mark Loh
Photography by Sandy Goddard

Location

The Southern Emu-wren is found along the east coast of Australia from south-eastern Queensland through to Tasmania and west to south-eastern South Australia. It is also found along the coast of Western Australia from Shark Bay to Israelite Bay and inland to Norseman.

Habitat:Woodland,Heathland,Coastal,Grassland

Habitat

The Southern Emu-wren is found in a variety of moist dense scrublands, heaths with grass trees, coastal heathlands, tea-tree vegetation, and, in Western Australia, in low scrub and dune vegetation on sandhills.

Did you know?

Emu-wrens are named for their six wispy, emu-like tail feathers.

Behaviour

This species is shy and has a weak flight, preferring to spend most of its time low in dense cover and will run like a mouse, with its tail down.

Feeding

The Southern Emu-wren eats insects and spiders gleaned from within thick foliage, rarely appearing on the ground or above the shrub canopy. Foraging parties of up to 40 birds may form outside the breeding season.

Breeding

The Southern Emu-wren breeds in pairs, with the male defending a small territory with regular bursts of song. The female builds an oval-shaped dome nest with a round entrance at the side. It is made from and lined with grasses and placed near the ground in a grass tussock or dense shrubbery. The female incubates the eggs and both parents feed the young, which remain with them for up to two months after fledging.


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