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◄ Zechariah 14:13►
New International Version
On that day people will be stricken by the LORD with great panic. They will seize each other by the hand and attack one another.

New Living Translation
On that day they will be terrified, stricken by the LORD with great panic. They will fight their neighbors hand to hand.

English Standard Version
And on that day a great panic from the LORD shall fall on them, so that each will seize the hand of another, and the hand of the one will be raised against the hand of the other.

Berean Standard Bible
On that day a great panic from the LORD will come upon them, so that each will seize the hand of another, and the hand of one will rise against the other.

King James Bible
And it shall come to pass in that day,that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour.

New King James Version
It shall come to pass in that dayThat a great panic from the LORD will be among them. Everyone will seize the hand of his neighbor, And raise his hand against his neighbor’s hand;

New American Standard Bible
And it will come about on that day that a great panic from the LORD will fall on them; and they will seize one another’s hand, and the hand of one will be raised against the hand of another.

NASB 1995
It will come about in that day that a great panic from the LORD will fall on them; and they will seize one another’s hand, and the hand of one will be lifted against the hand of another.

NASB 1977
And it will come about in that day that a great panic from the LORD will fall on them; and they will seize one another’s hand, and the hand of one will be lifted against the hand of another.

Legacy Standard Bible
And it will be in that day,that abundant confusion from Yahweh will fall on them; and they will take hold of one another’s hand, and the hand of one will go up against the hand of another.

Amplified Bible
In that day a great panicand dismay from the LORD will fall on them; and they will seize one another’s hand, and the hand of the one will be raised against the hand of the other.

Christian Standard Bible
On that day a great panic from the LORD will be among them, so that each will seize the hand of another, and the hand of one will rise against the other.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
On that day a great panic from the LORD will be among them, so that each will seize the hand of another, and the hand of one will rise against the other.

American Standard Version
And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from Jehovah shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbor, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbor.

Contemporary English Version
The LORD will make them go into a frenzy and start attacking each other,

English Revised Version
And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
On that day a large-scale panic from the LORD will spread among them. One person will grab the hand of another, and one will attack the other.

Good News Translation
At that time the LORD will make them so confused and afraid that everyone will seize the man next to him and attack him.

International Standard Version
At that time, they will be stricken with a terrible panic from the LORD. Everyone will attack each other.

NET Bible
On that day there will be great confusion from the LORD among them; they will seize each other and attack one another violently.

New Heart English Bible
It will happen in that day, that a great panic from the LORD will be among them; and they will lay hold everyone on the hand of his neighbor, and his hand will rise up against the hand of his neighbor.

Webster's Bible Translation
And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbor, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbor.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
On that day a great panic from the LORD will come upon them, so that each will seize the hand of another, and the hand of one will rise against the other.

World English Bible
It will happen in that day that a great panic from Yahweh will be among them; and they will each seize the hand of his neighbor, and his hand will rise up against the hand of his neighbor.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And it has come to pass in that day, "" A great destruction [from] YHWH is among them, "" And they have each seized the hand of his neighbor, "" And his hand has gone up against the hand of his neighbor.

Young's Literal Translation
And it hath come to pass, in that day, A great destruction from Jehovah is among them, And they have seized each the hand of his neighbour, And gone up hath his hand against the hand of his neighbour.

Smith's Literal Translation
And it was in that day there shall be great consternation of Jehovah among them; and they laid hold each upon the hand of his neighbor, and his hand shall come up upon the hand of his neighbor.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
In that day there shall be a great tumult from the Lord among them: and a man shall take the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall be clasped upon his neighbour's hand.

Catholic Public Domain Version
In that day, there will be a great tumult from the Lord among them. And a man will take the hand of his neighbor, and his hand will be clasped upon the hand of his neighbor.

New American Bible
On that day a great panic from the LORD will be upon them. They will seize each other’s hands, and their hands will be raised against each other.

New Revised Standard Version
On that day a great panic from the LORD shall fall on them, so that each will seize the hand of a neighbor, and the hand of the one will be raised against the hand of the other;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And it shall come to pass in that day that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbor, and his hand shall cling warmly to the hand of his neighbor.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
In that day, great alarm of LORD JEHOVAH will be among them, and they shall take hold, each man on his neighbor, and his hand shall cleave on the hand of his neighbor
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it shall come to pass in that day, That a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; And they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, And his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And there shall be in that day a great panic from the Lord upon them; and they shall lay hold every man of the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall be clasped with the hand of his neighbour.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Destroyers of Jerusalem Destroyed
…12And this will be the plague with which the LORD strikes all the peoples who have warred against Jerusalem: Their flesh will rot while they stand on their feet, their eyes will rot in their sockets, and their tongues will rot in their mouths.13On thatdaya greatpanicfrom the LORDwill comeupon them,so that eachwill seizethe handof another,and the handof one will riseagainstthe other.14Judah will also fight at Jerusalem, and the wealth of all the surrounding nations will be collected—gold, silver, and apparel in great abundance.…

Cross References
Judges 7:22
And when the three hundred rams’ horns sounded, the LORD set all the men in the camp against one another with their swords. The army fled to Beth-shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel-meholah near Tabbath.

1 Samuel 14:20
Then Saul and all his troops assembled and marched to the battle, and they found the Philistines in total confusion, with each man wielding the sword against his neighbor.

Ezekiel 38:21
And I will summon a sword against Gog on all My mountains, declares the Lord GOD, and every man’s sword will be against his brother.

2 Chronicles 20:23
The Ammonites and Moabites rose up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, devoting them to destruction. And when they had finished off the inhabitants of Seir, they helped to destroy one another.

Isaiah 19:2
“So I will incite Egyptian against Egyptian; brother will fight against brother, neighbor against neighbor, city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.

Haggai 2:22
I will overturn royal thrones and destroy the power of the kingdoms of the nations. I will overturn chariots and their riders; horses and their riders will fall, each by the sword of his brother.

Jeremiah 25:16
And they will drink and stagger and go out of their minds, because of the sword that I will send among them.”

Jeremiah 51:20-23
“You are My war club, My weapon for battle. With you I shatter nations; with you I bring kingdoms to ruin. / With you I shatter the horse and rider; with you I shatter the chariot and driver. / With you I shatter man and woman; with you I shatter the old man and the youth; with you I shatter the young man and the maiden. ...

Isaiah 13:4
Listen, a tumult on the mountains, like that of a great multitude! Listen, an uproar among the kingdoms, like nations gathered together! The LORD of Hosts is mobilizing an army for war.

Isaiah 9:19-20
By the wrath of the LORD of Hosts the land is scorched, and the people are fuel for the fire. No man even spares his brother. / They carve out what is on the right, but they are still hungry; they eat what is on the left, but they are still not satisfied. Each one devours the flesh of his own offspring.

Matthew 24:7
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places.

Mark 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, as well as famines. These are the beginning of birth pains.

Luke 21:10
Then He told them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.

Revelation 16:14
These are demonic spirits that perform signs and go out to all the kings of the earth, to assemble them for battle on the great day of God the Almighty.

Revelation 19:19
Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth with their armies assembled to wage war against the One seated on the horse, and against His army.


Treasury of Scripture

And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbor, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbor.

a great.

Zechariah 12:4
In that day, saith the LORD, I will smite every horse with astonishment, and his rider with madness: and I will open mine eyes upon the house of Judah, and will smite every horse of the people with blindness.

Judges 7:22
And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the LORD set every man's sword against his fellow, even throughout all the host: and the host fled to Bethshittah in Zererath,and to the border of Abelmeholah, unto Tabbath.

1 Samuel 14:15-23
And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling…

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Zechariah 14
1.The destroyers of Jerusalem destroyed.
3.The coming of Christ, and the graces of his kingdom.
12.The plague of Jerusalem's enemies.
16.The remnant shall turn to the Lord;
20.and their spoils shall be holy.














On that day
This phrase refers to the eschatological "Day of the LORD," a recurring theme in prophetic literature, indicating a time of divine intervention and judgment. It is a future event when God will decisively act in history. This concept is found throughout the Old Testament, such as inJoel 2:31 andAmos 5:18, and is often associated with both judgment and salvation.

a great panic from the LORD will come upon them
The panic is divinely induced, suggesting God's direct involvement in the events. This mirrors other biblical instances where God causes confusion among enemies, such as inExodus 14:24 during the crossing of the Red Sea and inJudges 7:22 with Gideon's battle against the Midianites. The panic serves as a tool for divine judgment, emphasizing God's sovereignty over human affairs.

so that each will seize the hand of another
This phrase indicates a breakdown of social order and unity among the people. It reflects a state of chaos and distrust, where alliances and friendships dissolve under pressure. This internal conflict is reminiscent of the curses described inDeuteronomy 28:20, where disobedience to God leads to confusion and disorder.

and the hand of one will rise against the other
This internal strife is a common motif in biblical prophecy, where God uses internal conflict as a means of judgment. It echoes the civil discord seen inIsaiah 19:2, where God promises to set Egyptians against each other. This phrase highlights the self-destructive nature of sin and rebellion against God, leading to societal collapse.

The entire verse underscores the theme of divine judgment and the futility of human alliances when opposed to God's will. It serves as a warning and a call to repentance, urging readers to align themselves with God's purposes to avoid such chaos and destruction.

Persons / Places / Events
1.The LORD
The divine initiator of the events described, emphasizing His sovereignty and power over the nations.

2.The People
Refers to the nations gathered against Jerusalem, experiencing the panic and confusion sent by the LORD.

3.Jerusalem
The central place of the prophetic events, representing God's chosen city and His people.

4.The Day of the LORD
A prophetic event characterized by divine intervention, judgment, and the ultimate establishment of God's kingdom.

5.Panic
A divinely induced confusion and fear that causes disarray among the enemies of Jerusalem.
Teaching Points
Divine Sovereignty
Recognize that God is in control of all events, including the actions of nations and individuals. Trust in His ultimate plan and purpose.

Protection of God's People
Understand that God can use even the confusion and conflict of enemies to protect and deliver His people.

The Day of the LORD
Be aware of the prophetic significance of the "Day of the LORD" as a time of both judgment and salvation. Live in readiness for God's intervention in history.

Interpersonal Conflict
Reflect on how God can use even human conflict to fulfill His purposes. Seek peace and reconciliation in personal relationships, knowing that God can work through all circumstances.

Faith in Uncertainty
In times of panic and confusion, maintain faith in God's promises and His ability to bring order out of chaos.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Zechariah 14:13?

2.How does Zechariah 14:13 illustrate God's sovereignty during times of chaos and confusion?

3.What does the "great panic" in Zechariah 14:13 reveal about human nature?

4.How can we trust God amidst fear, as seen in Zechariah 14:13?

5.What scriptural connections exist between Zechariah 14:13 and other prophetic warnings?

6.How can believers prepare spiritually for end-times scenarios described in Zechariah 14:13?

7.What does Zechariah 14:13 reveal about God's control over chaos and confusion among nations?

8.How does Zechariah 14:13 relate to the concept of divine judgment in the Bible?

9.What historical events might Zechariah 14:13 be referencing or predicting?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Zechariah 14?

11.Zechariah 10:11: Can the idea of passing through a 'sea of distress' and subduing its waves be taken literally, or is it a mythological hyperbole?

12.Zechariah 13:7 - Who is the 'shepherd' in this verse, and why does the text imply that God himself would strike him, which seems contradictory to other passages?

13.Why should Zerubbabel's promise in Zechariah 4:9 be taken literally, given the lack of archaeological evidence for a miraculous reconstruction of the temple?

14.Deuteronomy 23:12-14 - How can a divinely mandated sanitation practice be judged as scientifically valid or relevant in modern contexts?
What Does Zechariah 14:13 Mean
On that day

The prophet pinpoints a specific, future moment—the climactic “Day of the LORD.” He has just described the Messiah’s feet standing on the Mount of Olives (Zechariah 14:4) and the LORD becoming “King over all the earth” (14:9). Other prophets echo the same appointed day:

• “Multitudes… For the Day of the LORD is near” (Joel 3:14).

• “The pride of man will be humbled… and the LORD alone will be exalted in that day” (Isaiah 2:17).

The setting, then, is not a vague era but a literal, coming day when God personally intervenes in global affairs around Jerusalem.

a great panic from the LORD will come upon them

The turmoil is neither random nor merely psychological; it is divinely sent. Scripture repeatedly shows God throwing hostile armies into confusion:

• “Panic struck the whole army… It was a panic sent by God” (1 Samuel 14:15).

• “When Gideon’s three hundred blew the trumpets, the LORD set the men’s swords against one another” (Judges 7:22).

• “The LORD set ambushes against the men of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir… and they were defeated” (2 Chronicles 20:22–23).

Zechariah assures us the same sovereign hand will unleash dread that unravels the final coalition attacking Jerusalem.

so that each will seize the hand of another

Here the panic becomes personal—soldiers grope for any steadying grip, yet even that grasp turns hostile. Similar scenes appear elsewhere:

• “I will stir up Egyptian against Egyptian; brother will fight against brother” (Isaiah 19:2).

• “I will summon a sword against Gog on all My mountains… Every man’s sword will be against his brother” (Ezekiel 38:21).

The unity of the invading forces dissolves. In their God-induced terror they clutch at one another, only to become one another’s foes.

and the hand of one will rise against the other

The verse ends with outright mutual slaughter. Instead of striking God’s people, the enemies strike themselves, fulfilling earlier prophecies:

• “In that day, declares the LORD, I will strike every horse with panic and its rider with madness” (Zechariah 12:4).

• “I will overturn the throne of kingdoms and destroy the strength of the Gentile kingdoms” (Haggai 2:22).

• At Armageddon “a great earthquake… and huge hailstones” add to the chaos as demonic alliances implode (Revelation 16:16–21).

The picture is one of complete, self-inflicted defeat under God’s direct judgment.

summary

Zechariah 14:13 describes a literal future moment when God, defending Jerusalem, sends a divinely sourced panic on the attacking nations. That terror produces confusion, frantic grasping, and finally mutual bloodshed, leaving the enemies of the Messiah destroyed by their own hands. The verse underscores God’s absolute control over history and His unfailing commitment to protect His people and establish His kingdom.

Verse 13. -A great tumult from the Lord (Zechariah 12:4). A general panic or confusion sent by the Lord, such as befell the Midianites (Judges 7:22) and the Philistines (l1 Samuel 14:20), which ends in mutual slaughter.They shall lay hold every one, etc. In this general panic each shall seize his neighbour's hand in fierce contention. The next clause gives the same meaning (comp.Zechariah 11:6).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
On that
הַה֔וּא(ha·hū)
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

day
בַּיּ֣וֹם(bay·yō·wm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117:A day

a great
רַבָּ֖ה(rab·bāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7227:Much, many, great

panic
מְהֽוּמַת־(mə·hū·maṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4103:Tumult, confusion, disquietude, discomfiture

from the LORD
יְהוָ֛ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

will come upon them,
וְהָיָה֙(wə·hā·yāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, be

so that each
אִ֚ישׁ(’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male person

will seize
וְהֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ(wə·he·ḥĕ·zî·qū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 2388:To fasten upon, to seize, be strong, obstinate, to bind, restrain, conquer

the hand
יַ֣ד(yaḏ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3027:A hand

of another,
רֵעֵ֔הוּ(rê·‘ê·hū)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7453:Friend, companion, fellow

and the hand
יָד֖וֹ(yā·ḏōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027:A hand

of one will rise
וְעָלְתָ֥ה(wə·‘ā·lə·ṯāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5927:To ascend, in, actively

against
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

the other.
רֵעֵֽהוּ׃(rê·‘ê·hū)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7453:Friend, companion, fellow


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OT Prophets: Zechariah 14:13 It will happen in that day that (Zech. Zec Zc)
Zechariah 14:12
Zechariah 14:14
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