Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Scope:Peace inquiry refers to the pursuit of understanding and achieving peace as depicted in the Bible. It encompasses the study of peace as a divine attribute, a human aspiration, and a relational state among individuals and nations. The concept of peace in the Bible is multifaceted, involving spiritual, personal, communal, and eschatological dimensions.
Biblical Terminology:The Hebrew word for peace, "shalom," and the Greek word "eirene" are central to the biblical understanding of peace. "Shalom" implies completeness, welfare, and harmony, while "eirene" often denotes tranquility and the absence of conflict.
Divine Peace:God is frequently described as the source and embodiment of peace. In
Judges 6:24, Gideon builds an altar to the LORD and calls it "The LORD Is Peace."
Isaiah 9:6 prophesies the coming of the Messiah as the "Prince of Peace," indicating that peace is integral to God's nature and His redemptive plan.
Peace with God:The Bible emphasizes the necessity of peace between humanity and God, disrupted by sin.
Romans 5:1 states, "Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." This peace is achieved through reconciliation with God, made possible by the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Inner Peace:Believers are encouraged to experience inner peace, a state of tranquility and assurance in God's presence and promises.
Philippians 4:7 assures, "And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus." This peace is a fruit of the Spirit (
Galatians 5:22) and is cultivated through prayer, trust, and obedience to God's Word.
Peace Among Individuals:The Bible calls for peace in human relationships, urging believers to live harmoniously with others.
Romans 12:18 advises, "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone." This involves forgiveness, humility, and love, reflecting the peace believers have received from God.
Peace Among Nations:Scripture envisions a future where nations live in peace, a theme prevalent in prophetic literature.
Isaiah 2:4 envisions a time when "nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore." This eschatological peace is associated with the reign of the Messiah and the establishment of God's kingdom on earth.
Role of Jesus Christ:Jesus Christ is central to the biblical concept of peace. He is the mediator of peace between God and humanity and among individuals. In
John 14:27, Jesus promises, "Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled; do not be afraid." His teachings and sacrifice provide the foundation for true and lasting peace.
Practical Application:Believers are called to be peacemakers, reflecting God's peace in their lives and communities.
Matthew 5:9 declares, "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God." This involves active efforts to resolve conflicts, promote justice, and extend grace and mercy to others.
Eschatological Peace:The ultimate fulfillment of peace is anticipated in the new heavens and new earth, where God's presence will ensure eternal peace and harmony.
Revelation 21:4 describes a future without pain, sorrow, or death, where God's peace reigns supreme.
Conclusion:The biblical inquiry into peace reveals it as a profound and comprehensive theme, integral to God's character and His relationship with creation. Through Jesus Christ, believers are invited to experience and extend this peace, anticipating its complete realization in God's eternal kingdom.
