Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical References:Succoth is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily associated with the journey of the Israelites and significant events in the lives of the patriarchs. It is first mentioned in
Genesis 33:17, where Jacob, after reconciling with his brother Esau, travels to Succoth. The Berean Standard Bible states: "But Jacob journeyed to Succoth, where he built a house for himself and shelters for his livestock. That is why the place was called Succoth."
Historical and Geographical Context:Succoth, meaning "booths" or "shelters," is situated east of the Jordan River. It is traditionally identified with the area near the Jabbok River, which is modern-day Wadi Zarqa in Jordan. The name reflects the temporary dwellings Jacob constructed for his livestock, indicating a place of rest and provision.
Significance in Israelite History:Succoth holds historical significance as a site of transition and divine provision. It is one of the first encampments of the Israelites after their exodus from Egypt. In
Exodus 12:37, the BSB records: "The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, with about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children." This marks the beginning of their journey to the Promised Land, highlighting God's deliverance and guidance.
Role in the Time of the Judges:During the period of the Judges, Succoth is mentioned in the narrative of Gideon. After defeating the Midianites, Gideon requests provisions from the men of Succoth, but they refuse.
Judges 8:5-6 recounts: "So he said to the men of Succoth, 'Please give some loaves of bread to the troops who are following me, for they are exhausted.' But the leaders of Succoth asked, 'Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your possession, that we should give bread to your army?'" This refusal leads to Gideon's later retribution against the city, as recorded in
Judges 8:16.
Cultural and Theological Insights:Succoth serves as a reminder of God's provision and the importance of faith and obedience. Jacob's construction of shelters symbolizes a temporary dwelling, reflecting the transient nature of life and the need for reliance on God. The Israelites' encampment at Succoth after leaving Egypt underscores the beginning of their journey under divine guidance.
The incident with Gideon illustrates the consequences of failing to support God's chosen leaders and the importance of unity and support within the community of faith. Succoth's role in these narratives emphasizes themes of trust, provision, and the consequences of disobedience.
Conclusion:Succoth, as depicted in the Bible, is a place of both physical and spiritual significance. It serves as a backdrop for key events in the lives of the patriarchs and the history of Israel, offering lessons on faith, provision, and the importance of supporting God's work.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 60:6God has spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
David the Shepherd Youth.
... Stopping at the village ofSuccoth, they chose a secure place, and put up their... sent
out messengers to sound the war-horns up and down thevalleys, and gather...
The Census and the Journey of the Holy Family
... way was hilly and at that time of year very difficult; so the she-ass led them through
valleys which brought... She lived with him for a long time inSuccoth....
The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... and bare on the northern side, they sent out towards the south featureless monotonous
ridges, furrowed here and there by short narrowvalleys, hollowed out in...
The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... believes that he has discovered the exact spot at the ford of Admah, nearSuccoth....
Manasseh settled to the north of Ephraim, in the hills andvalleys of the...
The Reaction against Egypt
... The western coast which stretches into the AEgean is furrowed by deepvalleys, opening
out as they reach the sea, and the rivers"the Caicus, the Hermos, the...
Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire...
... for sanctuary, but the King of Judah, to whom the Edomitevalleys belonged, did... of
the north and east at Shechem, Bethel, Peniel, Mahanaim, andSuccoth, it was...
Resources
What is the favor of God, and how can I get it? | GotQuestions.orgWhat did Jesus mean when He said, “I am the good Shepherd?” | GotQuestions.orgWhat does it mean that we are more than conquerors (Romans 8:37)? | GotQuestions.orgValleys: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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