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◄ Slander: Tertullus►

Topical Encyclopedia

Introduction to Slander in the Biblical Context

Slander, as understood in the biblical context, refers to the act of making false and damaging statements about someone. It is considered a serious sin, condemned throughout Scripture for its potential to harm individuals and communities. The Bible frequently warns against the destructive power of the tongue and the moral responsibility to speak truthfully. In the New Testament, slander is listed among the behaviors that are contrary to the life of holiness expected of believers (e.g.,Ephesians 4:31,Colossians 3:8).

Tertullus: The Accuser of Paul

Tertullus is a figure mentioned in the Book of Acts, specifically inActs 24:1-9. He is described as a skilled orator, hired by the Jewish leaders to present their case against the Apostle Paul before the Roman governor Felix. Tertullus's role in this narrative provides a clear example of slander in action, as he employs deceitful rhetoric to malign Paul and influence the judgment of the Roman authorities.

Biblical Account:Acts 24:1-9

InActs 24:1-9, Tertullus begins his accusation with flattery towards Felix, attempting to gain favor with the governor. He then proceeds to present a series of charges against Paul, accusing him of being "a pestilent fellow, an agitator among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes" (Acts 24:5). Tertullus further claims that Paul attempted to desecrate the temple, a charge that was particularly inflammatory and designed to provoke a strong reaction from the Jewish audience and the Roman authorities.

Analysis of Tertullus's Slander

Tertullus's accusations against Paul are characterized by exaggeration and falsehood. By labeling Paul as a "pestilent fellow" and an "agitator," Tertullus seeks to portray him as a dangerous revolutionary, a threat to both Jewish religious order and Roman political stability. The term "ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes" is used pejoratively to suggest that Paul is leading a heretical movement, further inciting suspicion and hostility.

The charge of attempting to desecrate the temple is particularly slanderous, as it plays on the sensitivities of both Jewish religious law and Roman legal concerns about maintaining public order. Tertullus's accusations are not supported by evidence, and his rhetoric is designed to manipulate emotions rather than present factual truth.

Theological Implications

The account of Tertullus's slander against Paul serves as a cautionary tale about the power of words and the moral responsibility to uphold truth. It highlights the potential for slander to cause significant harm, not only to individuals but also to the broader community. The Bible consistently calls believers to reject falsehood and to speak truthfully, as seen in passages such asProverbs 6:16-19, which lists "a false witness who pours out lies" among the things the Lord detests.

In the context of Tertullus's actions, the narrative also underscores the importance of discernment and integrity in the face of false accusations. Paul's response to the charges, characterized by calmness and reliance on truth, serves as a model for believers facing slander and persecution.

Conclusion

While the account of Tertullus does not end with a direct divine intervention, it is clear that the biblical narrative ultimately vindicates Paul, as Felix finds no basis for the charges against him. This outcome reinforces the biblical principle that truth and righteousness will ultimately prevail, even in the face of slander and deceit.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Acts 24:2,5
And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by you we enjoy great quietness, and that very worthy deeds are done to this nation by your providence,
Torrey's Topical Textbook