Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the role of a treasurer was significant in both religious and governmental contexts. A treasurer was responsible for managing and overseeing the financial resources, including the collection, storage, and distribution of funds and valuables. This position required a high level of trustworthiness and integrity, as treasurers handled substantial wealth and resources.
Old Testament ContextIn the Old Testament, the concept of a treasurer is evident in the administration of the kingdom of Israel. King David, known for his organizational skills and devotion to God, appointed officials to manage the kingdom's resources. In
1 Chronicles 28:1, David assembled the leaders of Israel, including the "officials in charge of the king’s work," which would have included treasurers responsible for the royal treasury.
The role of a treasurer is further highlighted during the reign of King Hezekiah. In
2 Kings 18:15, Hezekiah gave all the silver found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the king’s house to the king of Assyria. This passage underscores the treasurer's role in managing both the temple and royal treasuries.
New Testament ContextIn the New Testament, the position of a treasurer is notably mentioned in the context of Judas Iscariot, one of Jesus' twelve disciples. Judas served as the keeper of the money bag for Jesus and His disciples.
John 12:6 states, "He did not say this because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief. As keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into it." This passage illustrates the importance of integrity in the role, as Judas' lack of honesty ultimately led to his betrayal of Jesus.
The early church also had individuals who managed financial matters. In
Acts 4:34-35 , it is recorded that believers sold their possessions and laid the proceeds at the apostles' feet for distribution to anyone in need. This communal approach required careful oversight, likely involving individuals who acted in a treasurer-like capacity to ensure fair and honest distribution.
Symbolic and Spiritual ImplicationsThe role of a treasurer in the Bible carries symbolic and spiritual implications. It reflects the broader biblical principle of stewardship, where individuals are entrusted with resources and are expected to manage them wisely and faithfully. In
Luke 16:10-11 , Jesus teaches, "Whoever is faithful with very little is also faithful with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little is also dishonest with much. So if you have not been faithful with worldly wealth, who will entrust you with true riches?"
The treasurer's role serves as a reminder of the importance of integrity, accountability, and stewardship in managing both material and spiritual resources. It underscores the biblical call for believers to be faithful stewards of all that God has entrusted to them, whether in positions of financial responsibility or in their personal lives.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(
n.) One who has the care of a treasure or treasure or treasury; an officer who receives the public money arising from taxes and duties, or other sources of revenue, takes charge of the same, and disburses it upon orders made by the proper authority; one who has charge of collected funds; as, the treasurer of a society or corporation.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
TREASURE; TREASURER; TREASURYtrezh'-ur, trezh'-ur-er, trezh'-ur-i (otsar, genaz, genez, ganzakh, chocen matmon, mickenah, mikhman, `athudh, saphan; gaza, thesauros):
I. In the Old Testament.
1. Treasure
The English word "treasure" has in the Old Testament at least five somewhat distinct meanings as expressed in the words: "treasure," genaz (Aramaic) or genez (Hebrew), usually meaning "the thing stored"; translated "treasures" inEzra 6:1, but in 5:17 and 7:20 translated "treasure-house": "search made in the king's treasure-house." InEsther 3:9;Esther 4:7 the Hebrew form is translated "treasury," as is ganzakh in1 Chronicles 28:11.
2. Storehouse:
"Storehouse," not the thing stored but the place of storage; 'otsar means depository, cellar, garner, armory, store or treasure-house. In several places it ought to be translated by some of these words. It is the most frequent word for treasure. the English Revised Version and the American Standard Revised Version both translate in some instances by other words, e.g.1 Kings 7:51, "treasuries of the house of Yahweh," so also2 Chronicles 5:1; "treasury" inNehemiah 7:70, 71, "gave to the treasury a thousand darics of gold"; inJob 38:22, "treasuries of the snow" (compareProverbs 8:21Jeremiah 10:13;Jeremiah 51:16Ezra 2:69).
3. Hidden Riches:
"Treasure" or something concealed. There are 3 Hebrew words with this meaning and all in the King James Version translated "treasure." (1) Matmon, which literally means "a secret storehouse" and so a secreted valuable, usually money buried, and so hidden riches of any kind, hid treasures: "treasure in your sacks" (Genesis 43:23); "dig for it more than for hid treasures" (Job 3:21); "search for her as for hid treasures" (Proverbs 2:4); "We have stores hidden in the field, of wheat," etc. (Jeremiah 41:8). (2) Mikhman, treasure as hidden, used only inDaniel 11:43: "have power over the treasures of gold and silver." (3) Saphan, meaning hidden treasure or valuables concealed: "hidden treasures of the sand" (Deuteronomy 33:19).
4. Strength:
Perhaps the strength of riches and so treasure, the Hebrew word being chocen, from a root meaning to hoard or lay up: "In the house of the righteous is much treasure" (Proverbs 15:6); "They take treasure and precious things" (Ezekiel 22:25).
5. Something Prepared:
"Something prepared," made ready, the Hebrew word being `athudh, meaning "prepared," "ready," therefore something of value and so treasure: "have robbed their treasures," fortifications or other things "made ready" (Isaiah 10:13).
In the Old Testament the Hebrew word most often translated "treasure" is 'otsar. It occurs in the sing. as follows:Deuteronomy 28:121 Chronicles 29:8;Nehemiah 10:38Psalm 17:14;Psalm 135:4Proverbs 15:16;Proverbs 21:20Ecclesiastes 2:8Isaiah 33:6;Daniel 1:2Hosea 13:15; in the pl.:Deuteronomy 32:341 Kings 14:26;1 Kings 15:18;2 Kings 12:18;2 Kings 14:14;2 Kings 16:8;2 Kings 18:15;2 Kings 20:13, 15; 24:13, etc.
The same word is in the King James Version translated "treasuries" in1 Chronicles 9:26;1 Chronicles 28:122 Chronicles 32:27;Nehemiah 13:12, 13Psalm 135:7; and "treasury" inJoshua 6:19, 24Jeremiah 38:11.
II. In the New Testament.
1. Gaza:
There are two words translated "treasure": Gaza is of Persian origin, meaning "treasure." Found only once inActs 8:27 concerning the Ethiopian "who was over all her (Queen Candace's) treasure." In the compound gazophulakion, "guarding of gaza," the same word appears and the compound is translated "treasury" inMark 12:41, 43 parallelLuke 21:1John 8:20.
SeeTEMPLE;TREASURY (OF TEMPLE).
2. Thesauros:
The word thesauros means literally, a "deposit," so wealth and treasure. Evidently throughout the New Testament it has a twofold usage as describing
(1) material treasure, either money or other valuable material possession, and
(2) spiritual treasure, e.g. "like unto treasure hid in a field" (Matthew 13:44); "good treasure of the heart" (Matthew 12:35).
Other references to material treasure areMatthew 6:21;Matthew 13:52Luke 12:21, 34, etc. References to spiritual treasure areMatthew 19:21Mark 10:21Luke 6:45;Luke 12:33;Luke 18:22; pluralMatthew 6:20Colossians 2:3.
InMatthew 27:6 the word for "treasury" is korbanas; compare the Revised Version margin.
SeeCORBAN.
TREASURER
('atsar, gedhabhar, gizbar, cakhan; oikonomos):
(1) 'Atsar, meaning primarily "to store up," and hence, one who lays up in store, i.e. a "treasurer": "I made treasurers over the treasuries" (Nehemiah 13:13).
(2) Gedhabhar (Aramaic), used only inDaniel 3:2, 3: "treasurers," named with judges and counselors as recognized officials.
(3) Gizbar, used inEzra 7:21 (Aramaic) and equivalent inEzra 1:8 (Hebrew): "treasurers beyond the river" and "Mithredath the treasurer."
(4) Cakhan, primarily meaning "one who ministers to," and hence, a keeper of treasure, treasurer: "Get thee unto this treasurer" (Isaiah 22:15). Perhaps the idea of steward is here intended.
(5) Oikonomos, by the King James Version translated "chamberlain," more properly in the American Standard Revised Version translated "treasurer": "Erastus the treasurer of the city saluteth you" (Romans 16:23).
William Edward Raffety
Greek
3623. oikonomos -- the manager of a household... Origin from oikos and nemo (to manage) Definition the manager of a household NASB
Word Usage manager (3), managers (1), steward (2), stewards (3),
treasurer (1
...Strong's Hebrew
1489. gizbar --treasurer... 1488, 1489. gizbar. 1490 .
treasurer. Transliteration: gizbar Phonetic
Spelling: (ghiz-bawr') Short Definition:
treasurer. Word
...1411. gedaberayya -- perhapstreasurer
... 1410, 1411. gedaberayya. 1412 . perhapstreasurer. Transliteration: gedaberayya
Phonetic Spelling: (ghed-aw-bawr') Short Definition: treasurers....treasurer....
1490. gizbar --treasurer
... 1489, 1490. gizbar. 1491 .treasurer. Transliteration: gizbar Phonetic
Spelling: (ghiz-bawr') Short Definition: treasurers....treasurer....
5532. cakan -- to be of use or service, benefit
... acquaint self, be advantage, ever, be, unprofitable,treasurer, be wont
A primitive root; to be familiar with; by implication, to...
686. atsar -- to lay up, store up
... lay up in store, maketreasurer. A primitive root; to store up -- (lay up in) store, +
(make) treasure(-r). 685, 686. atsar. 687 . Strong's Numbers.
Library
To J. Tarn, Esq. , Under-Treasurer of the British and Foreign...
... To J. Tarn, Esq., Under-Treasurer of the British and Foreign Bible Society. Account
of the disbursement of certain monies received by me for my journey to St....
Letter xv. To Arcadius, ImperialTreasurer.
... TOU AGIOU BAChILEIOU PERI TOU PNEUMATOCh BIBLION. Letter XV. To Arcadius,
ImperialTreasurer. The townsmen of our metropolis have...
A Heavy Draw on Alexander the Great.
... Well, he presented a bill to thetreasurer, and thetreasurer wouldn't honor it.
It was for such an enormous amount that thetreasurer was astonished....
How Cyrus, King of the Persians, Delivered the Jews Out Of
... So he committed these things to Mithridates, thetreasurer, to be sent away, with
an order to give them to Sanabassar, that he might keep them till the temple...
Eligius, Bishop of Noyon.
... king, Clotaire the second. Clotaire'streasurer, Bobbo, made his acquaintance,
and took him into his house. It happened that the...
St. Epiphanius, Bishop of Cyprus, and a Particular Account of his...
... It is said that on one occasion thetreasurer, who was a godly man, discovered that
the revenues of the church had been nearly drained, and so little remained...
Of the Confiscation of the Sacred Treasures and Taking Away of the...
... In company with Julianus the prefect of the East, Felix the imperialtreasurer,
and Elpidius, who had charge of the emperor's private purse and property, an...
The Organized Sunday School Bible Class
... Standard of Organization=. 1. The class shall have at least five officers:
President, Vice-President, Secretary,Treasurer, and Teacher....
Epistle xxi. To Constantina Augusta .
... But I briefly indicate that, as in the regions of Ravenna the Piety of my Lords
has for the first army of Italy atreasurer (sacellarium) to defray the daily...
Footnotes
... They were cheered by the smiles of beauty, and in thetreasurer's accounts we learn
that Janet Monypenny of Pitmilly (an estate still in the possession of her...
Thesaurus
Treasurer (6 Occurrences)... of revenue, takes charge of the same, and disburses it upon orders made by the proper
authority; one who has charge of collected funds; as, the
treasurer of a
...Chamberlain (14 Occurrences)
... servant of the king (Genesis 37:36; 39:1). In Romans 16:23 mention is made of "Erastus
the chamberlain." Here the word denotes thetreasurer of the city, or...
Erastus (3 Occurrences)
... Astreasurer of such a city he was a public officer of great dignity, and his
conversion to the gospel was accordingly a proof of the wonderful success of the...
Mithredath (2 Occurrences)
... Given by Mithra, or dedicated to Mithra, ie, the sun, the Hebrew form of the Greek
name Mithridates. (1.) The "treasurer" of King Cyrus (Ezra 1:8)....
Candace (1 Occurrence)
... It is probable that Judaism had taken root in Ethiopia at this time, and hence the
visit of the queen'streasurer to Jerusalem to keep the feast....
Steward (23 Occurrences)
... In Isaiah 22:15 Shebna is described in the text as "treasurer," but in the margin
as "steward," and seems to combine the ideas in both the words "treasurer...
Quartus (1 Occurrence)
... kwor'-tus (Kouartos): A Christian in Corinth who with "Erastus thetreasurer of
the city" sent greetings to the Christian community in Rome (Romans 16:23)....
Treasurers (5 Occurrences)
Treasure-house (6 Occurrences)
Treasure-house. Treasured, Treasure-house.Treasurer . Noah Webster's Dictionary...
(See JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT). Treasured, Treasure-house.Treasurer ....
Treasury (25 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. TREASURE;TREASURER; TREASURY.... See also TREASURE,
TREASURER, TREASURY. W. Shaw Caldecott. Multi-Version Concordance...
Resources
Who was Judas Iscariot? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the responsibilities of deacons in the church? | GotQuestions.orgWhat did Jesus mean when He said the first will be last and the last will be first? | GotQuestions.orgTreasurer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
Bible Dictionary •
Bible Encyclopedia •
Topical Bible •
Bible Thesuarus
