Topical Encyclopedia
IntroductionThe call of Jeremiah is a significant event in the Old Testament, marking the beginning of the prophetic ministry of one of Israel's major prophets. Jeremiah, often referred to as the "weeping prophet," was called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the people of Judah during a tumultuous period in their history. His ministry spanned the reigns of several kings and the eventual fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians.
Biblical AccountThe call of Jeremiah is recorded in the first chapter of the Book of Jeremiah. The narrative begins with a divine encounter that sets the stage for Jeremiah's prophetic mission. The Berean Standard Bible provides a clear account of this pivotal moment:
"The words of Jeremiah son of Hilkiah, one of the priests at Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin. The word of the LORD came to him in the thirteenth year of the reign of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah, and through the reign of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, down to the fifth month of the eleventh year of Zedekiah son of Josiah king of Judah, when the people of Jerusalem went into exile" (
Jeremiah 1:1-3).
Divine CommissionJeremiah's call is characterized by a direct and personal commission from God. The Lord reveals to Jeremiah that his role as a prophet was ordained even before his birth:
"Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart and appointed you as a prophet to the nations" (
Jeremiah 1:5).
This divine appointment underscores the sovereignty of God in choosing His servants and the preordained nature of Jeremiah's mission.
Jeremiah's Reluctance and God's AssuranceJeremiah initially expresses reluctance, citing his youth and inexperience as obstacles to fulfilling his prophetic duties:
"Ah, Lord GOD," I said, "I surely do not know how to speak, for I am only a child!" (
Jeremiah 1:6).
In response, God reassures Jeremiah, emphasizing His presence and protection:
"Do not say, 'I am only a child.' For to everyone I send you, you must go, and all that I command you, you must speak. Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you," declares the LORD (
Jeremiah 1:7-8).
God's assurance highlights the divine empowerment that accompanies His call, enabling Jeremiah to overcome his fears and fulfill his mission.
Symbolic VisionsTo further equip Jeremiah, God provides him with symbolic visions that illustrate the nature of his prophetic ministry. The first vision is of an almond branch, symbolizing God's watchfulness and the imminent fulfillment of His word:
"The word of the LORD came to me, asking, 'What do you see, Jeremiah?' 'I see a branch of an almond tree,' I replied. 'You have observed correctly,' said the LORD, 'for I am watching over My word to accomplish it'" (
Jeremiah 1:11-12).
The second vision is of a boiling pot tilting from the north, signifying the impending disaster that would come upon Judah from the northern kingdoms:
"The word of the LORD came to me a second time, asking, 'What do you see?' 'I see a boiling pot,' I replied, 'and it is tilting away from the north'" (
Jeremiah 1:13).
Jeremiah's MissionJeremiah's mission is multifaceted, involving both the pronouncement of judgment and the promise of restoration. God outlines the scope of Jeremiah's prophetic work:
"See, I have appointed you today over nations and kingdoms to uproot and tear down, to destroy and overthrow, to build and plant" (
Jeremiah 1:10).
This dual role reflects the complexity of Jeremiah's ministry, as he is tasked with confronting sin and idolatry while also offering hope for future redemption.
ConclusionThe call of Jeremiah is a profound example of God's initiative in raising prophets to guide His people. Despite his initial hesitations, Jeremiah's obedience to God's call demonstrates the transformative power of divine assurance and the importance of faithfulness in the face of adversity. His prophetic ministry, marked by both lament and hope, continues to resonate as a testament to God's enduring covenant with His people.