Topical Encyclopedia
The snake, also referred to as a serpent in many biblical texts, holds significant symbolic and literal roles throughout the Bible. It is often associated with deception, sin, and evil, but also with wisdom and healing in certain contexts.
Genesis and the Fall:The most prominent appearance of the snake is in the Book of Genesis. In the Garden of Eden, the serpent is described as "more cunning than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made" (
Genesis 3:1). It tempts Eve to eat the forbidden fruit, leading to the fall of man. This act of deception introduces sin into the world, and as a result, God curses the serpent: "On your belly you will go, and dust you will eat all the days of your life" (
Genesis 3:14). The serpent's role in the fall establishes its association with Satan and evil.
Symbol of Judgment and Healing:In the Book of Numbers, the snake appears as both a symbol of judgment and healing. When the Israelites speak against God and Moses, the LORD sends venomous snakes among them, causing many to die. In response to Moses' intercession, God instructs him to make a bronze serpent and set it on a pole. Those who look at the bronze serpent are healed (
Numbers 21:6-9). This event is later referenced by Jesus in the New Testament as a foreshadowing of His crucifixion (
John 3:14-15).
Wisdom and Cunning:In the New Testament, Jesus advises His disciples to be "as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves" (
Matthew 10:16). Here, the snake's cunning is acknowledged as a trait to be emulated in a positive sense, balanced by the innocence of a dove.
Symbol of Satan:The snake is explicitly identified with Satan in the Book of Revelation. The "great dragon" is described as "that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray" (
Revelation 12:9). This identification reinforces the serpent's role as an adversary and deceiver throughout biblical history.
Other References:Snakes are mentioned in various other contexts in the Bible. In Exodus, Aaron's staff becomes a snake as a sign to Pharaoh (
Exodus 7:10-12). In the Psalms and Proverbs, snakes are used metaphorically to describe the wicked and deceitful (
Psalm 58:4,
Proverbs 23:32).
Cultural and Theological Significance:The snake's presence in the Bible has influenced Christian theology and symbolism. It represents the duality of creation—capable of both harm and healing. The snake's role in the fall of man and its association with Satan underscore the ongoing spiritual battle between good and evil. The imagery of the snake continues to be a powerful symbol in Christian art and literature, reflecting its complex biblical heritage.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (
n.) Any species of the order Ophidia; an ophidian; a serpent, whether harmless or venomous. See Serpent.
2. (v. t.) To drag or draw, as a snake from a hole; -- often with out.
3. (v. t.) To wind round spirally, as a large rope with a smaller, or with cord, the small rope lying in the spaces between the strands of the large one; to worm.
4. (v. i.) To crawl like a snake.
Greek
3789. ophis -- asnake... a
snake. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: ophis Phonetic Spelling:
(of'-is) Short Definition: a serpent Definition: a serpent,
snake; used of
...2191. echidna -- a viper
... a viper. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: echidna Phonetic Spelling:
(ekh'-id-nah) Short Definition: a serpent,snake, viper Definition: a serpent...
5587. psithurismos -- a whispering
... Souter). [5587 () is "an onomatopoetic word for the sibilant murmur of a
snake charmer (Ecc 10:11)" ( at 2 Cor 12:20).]. Word Origin...
785. aspis -- an asp
... an asp. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: aspis Phonetic Spelling:
(as-pece') Short Definition: an asp Definition: an asp (hooded-snake, cobra)....
Strong's Hebrew
7091. qippoz -- perhaps arrowsnake... 7090, 7091. qippoz. 7092 . perhaps arrow
snake. Transliteration: qippoz
Phonetic Spelling: (kip-poze') Short Definition:
snake.
...5175. nachash -- a serpent
... Word Origin from an unused word Definition a serpent NASB Word Usage serpent
(24), serpent's (2), serpents (2),snake (1). serpent....
660. epheh -- (a kind of) viper
... 659, 660. epheh. 661 . (a kind of) viper. Transliteration: epheh Phonetic
Spelling: (ef-eh') Short Definition:snake. Word Origin...
8207. shephiphon -- horned viper
... 8206, 8207. shephiphon. 8208 . horned viper. Transliteration: shephiphon
Phonetic Spelling: (shef-ee-fone') Short Definition:snake....
Library
A CrushedSnake
... ROMANS A CRUSHEDSNAKE. 'The God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet
shortly.'"Romans 16:20. There are three other Scriptural...
Snake-Worship.
... CHAPTER THREE.SNAKE-WORSHIP.... However, in a few days, my brothers and sisters were
quite well, and the belief of my parents insnake-worship died away....
But if thatSnake was not a Present Deity...
... Book VII. 47 But if thatsnake was not a present deity? [5008] But if
thatsnake was not a present deity, says my opponent, why...
The Question of the Tall Gentleman as to Whether Diamond could...
... All so jolly and funny.". A littlesnake crept out of the tree,. Apples and cherries,
roses and honey; "Lie down at my feet, littlesnake," said he,....
Diamond Managed with Many Blunders to Read this Rhyme to his...
... Any of the creatures would have shown him the way if he had asked it"-all but the
snake. He followed thesnake, you know, and he took him farther away....
Temptation
... If you met some venomoussnake, with loathsome spots upon his scales, his eyes full
of rage and cunning, his head raised to strike at you, hissing and showing...
My Dream Message
... dreams. One night a preacher, who was holding a series of meetings, dreamed
of having a terrible fight with a greatsnake. When...
In the Bitter Cold of Winter the Trees Stand Bare of Leaves...
... life of the believer and that of the unbeliever show great similarity in their
beginning, but when their end comes, they are as diverse as thesnake and the...
A Threefold Disease and a Twofold Cure.
... Suppose that three men were to describe asnake.... They all three describe thesnake,
but they describe it from different points of view; and so it is here....
Mr. ...
... them. Only they must kill thesnake, you know.". "I was sure thesnake
had something to do with it," cried Diamond triumphantly....
Thesaurus
Snake (43 Occurrences)... See Serpent. 2. (vt) To drag or draw, as a
snake from a hole; -- often with
out.
... 4. (vi) To crawl like a
snake. Multi-Version Concordance
...Poison-snake (4 Occurrences)
Poison-snake. Poisons, Poison-snake. Poison-snakes . Multi-Version
Concordance Poison-snake (4 Occurrences). Proverbs...
Snake's (3 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version ConcordanceSnake's (3 Occurrences). Isaiah 14:29 Be not glad,
O Philistia, all of you, because the rod which was on...
Dart-snake (1 Occurrence)
Dart-snake. Dartsnake, Dart-snake. Dash . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia
DART-SNAKE. dart'-snake (Isaiah 34:15). See ARROWSNAKE....
Arrow-snake (1 Occurrence)
Arrow-snake. Arrowsnake, Arrow-snake. Arsaces . Multi-Version
Concordance Arrow-snake (1 Occurrence). Isaiah 34:15 There...
Snakes (25 Occurrences)
... Numbers 21:8 And the Lord said to Moses, Make an image of asnake and put it on
a rod, and anyone who has been wounded by the snakes, looking on it will be...
Darting (4 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 14:29 Be not glad, O Philistia, all of you, because the rod which was on
you is broken: for out of thesnake's root will come a poison-snake, and its...
Bite (13 Occurrences)
... 13. (n.) The wound made by biting; as, the pain of a dog's orsnake's bite; the
bite of a mosquito. 14. (n.) A morsel; as much as is taken at once by biting....
Serpent (40 Occurrences)
... Theol., ii. Serpent, Fiery. (LXX. "deadly, " Vulg. "burning"), Numbers 21:6, probably
the naja haje of Egypt; some swift-springing, deadlysnake (Isaiah 14:29)....
Venomous (4 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 14:29 Be not glad, O Philistia, all of you, because the rod which was on
you is broken: for out of thesnake's root will come a poison-snake, and its...
Resources
What does the Bible say about snake handling? Should we be handling snakes in church? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about snakes? Are snakes evil? | GotQuestions.orgWhy didn't Adam and Eve find it strange that a serpent was talking to them? | GotQuestions.orgSnake: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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