Topical Encyclopedia
Shealtiel is a biblical figure mentioned primarily in the genealogies of the Old and New Testaments. He is recognized as an important link in the lineage of Jesus Christ, as well as a significant figure in the post-exilic period of Israel's history.
Name and MeaningThe name Shealtiel (Hebrew: שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל, She’altiel) is often interpreted to mean "I have asked of God" or "borrowed from God." This name reflects a common biblical theme of divine intervention and providence in the lives of individuals.
Genealogical SignificanceShealtiel is listed as the son of Jeconiah (also known as Jehoiachin), the king of Judah, in the genealogies of
1 Chronicles 3:17 and
Matthew 1:12. However, in the genealogy presented in
Luke 3:27, Shealtiel is identified as the son of Neri. This apparent discrepancy has been the subject of much scholarly discussion, with some suggesting that Shealtiel may have been the legal son of Jeconiah through levirate marriage or adoption, while being the biological son of Neri.
Role in the Post-Exilic PeriodShealtiel is most prominently known as the father of Zerubbabel, who played a crucial role in the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. In the book of Ezra, Shealtiel is mentioned as the father of Zerubbabel, who is described as a leader of the first group of Jews returning from Babylonian captivity (
Ezra 3:2, 3:8, 5:2). Zerubbabel's leadership and efforts in the reconstruction of the Temple are seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to restore Israel.
Biblical References·
1 Chronicles 3:17-19 : "The descendants of Jeconiah the captive: Shealtiel his son, and the sons of Shealtiel: Zerubbabel, Meshullam, and Hananiah, also Shelomith their sister."
·
Ezra 3:2 : "Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests, along with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates, began to build the altar of the God of Israel to offer burnt offerings on it, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God."
·
Haggai 1:1 : "In the second year of King Darius, on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the LORD came through Haggai the prophet to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest."
Theological ImplicationsShealtiel's inclusion in the genealogies of Jesus Christ underscores the fulfillment of God's covenant promises through the Davidic line. Despite the challenges faced by the exiled community, the continuity of David's lineage through Shealtiel and Zerubbabel highlights God's faithfulness in preserving the line that would ultimately lead to the Messiah. This connection is emphasized in the Gospel of Matthew, which traces Jesus' legal right to the throne of David through Joseph, His earthly father, who is a descendant of Shealtiel.
Historical ContextShealtiel lived during a tumultuous period in Jewish history, marked by the Babylonian exile and the subsequent return to Jerusalem. His son Zerubbabel's leadership in the rebuilding of the Temple was a pivotal moment in the restoration of Jewish worship and identity. The mention of Shealtiel in the prophetic books of Haggai and Zechariah further emphasizes the hope and renewal associated with this era.
In summary, Shealtiel serves as a vital link in the biblical narrative, connecting the royal lineage of David to the post-exilic restoration and ultimately to the birth of Jesus Christ. His account is a testament to God's sovereignty and faithfulness throughout the history of Israel.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Shealtielsame as Salathiel
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Shealtiel(asked of God), father of Zerubbabel. (Ezra 3:2,8;5:2;Nehemiah 12:1;Haggai 1:1,12,14;2:2,23) (B.C. about 580.)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Asked for of God, father of Zerubbabel (
Ezra 3:2, 8;
Nehemiah 12:1).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHEALTIELshe-ol'-ti-el (she'alti'el, but inHaggai 1:12, 14;Haggai 2:2, shalti'el; Septuagint and the New Testament always Salathiel, hence, "Salathiel" of 1 Esdras 5:5, 48, 56; 6:02; the King James Version ofMatthew 1:12Luke 3:27): Father of Zerubbabel (Ezra 3:2, 8;Ezra 5:2Nehemiah 12:1Haggai 1:1, 12, 14;Haggai 2:2, 23). But, according to1 Chronicles 3:17, Shealtiel was the oldest son of King Jeconiah; in 3:19 the Massoretic Text makes Pedaiah, a brother of Shealtiel, the father of Zerubbabel (compare Curtis, ICC).
Greek
4528. Salathiel --Shealtiel, an Israelite...Shealtiel, an Israelite. Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration:
Salathiel Phonetic Spelling: (sal-ath-ee-ale') Short Definition: Salathiel
...2216. Zorobabel -- Zerubbabel, an Israelite
... Transliteration: Zorobabel Phonetic Spelling: (dzor-ob-ab'-el) Short Definition:
Zerubbabel Definition: Zerubbabel, son ofShealtiel (Salathiel) and father of...
Strong's Hebrew
7597.Shealtiel -- "I have asked of God," an Israelite name...Shealtiel. 7598 . "I have asked of God," an Israelite name. Transliteration:
Shealtiel Phonetic Spelling: (sheh-al-tee-ale') Short Definition:
Shealtiel.
...7598.Shealtiel -- "I have asked of God," an Israelite name
...Shealtiel. 7599 . "I have asked of God," an Israelite name. Transliteration:
Shealtiel Phonetic Spelling: (sheh-al-tee-ale') Short Definition:Shealtiel....
8032b. Shaltiel -- father of Zerubbabel
... 8032a, 8032b. Shaltiel. 8033 . father of Zerubbabel. Transliteration: Shaltiel
Short Definition:Shealtiel. Word Origin of uncertain...
Library
Genealogy of Jesus According to Matthew.
... But if we count Jehoiakim as properly included in the phrase "his brethren" at verse
11, we need count no one twice] begatShealtiel [Luke callsShealtiel the...
Genealogy According to Luke.
... Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda, 27 the son of
Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son ofShealtiel, the son...
Preached Before the Governor, and Council, and the House of...
... delivered not only to the common people, but also unto, and in the presence of
"Zerubbabel, the son ofShealtiel, and Joshua, the son of Josedech the high...
Altar and Temple
... together as one man to Jerusalem.2. Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and
his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son ofShealtiel, and his brethren...
The Abiding of the Spirit the Glory of the Church
... We read in verse twelve of the first chapter, "Then Zerubbabel the son ofShealtiel,
and Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, with all the remnant of...
C. The Genealogy of Jesus. Ch. 3:23-38
... Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda, 27 the son of
Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son ofShealtiel, the son...
Brave Encouragements
... the one and twentieth day of the month, came the word of the Lord by the prophet
Haggai, saying, 2. Speak now to Zerubbabel the son ofShealtiel, governor of...
Was Moses "A Literary Fiction"?
... of the altar in these definite terms: "Then stood up Joshua, the son of Jozadak,
and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son ofShealtiel, and his...
Thesaurus
Shealtiel (12 Occurrences)... 1). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia.
SHEALTIEL. she-ol
... compare Curtis, ICC).
Multi-Version Concordance
Shealtiel (12 Occurrences).
...She-al'ti-el (10 Occurrences)
... She-al'ti-el (10 Occurrences). Matthew 1:12 And after the Babylonian removal, Jeconiah
begatShealtiel, andShealtiel begat Zerubbabel, (See RSV)....
Zerub'babel (23 Occurrences)
... Zerub'babel (23 Occurrences). Matthew 1:12 And after the Babylonian removal, Jeconiah
begatShealtiel, andShealtiel begat Zerubbabel, (See RSV)....
Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)
... The seed of Babylon, the son of Salathiel orShealtiel (Haggai 1:1; Zorobabel, Matthew
1:12); called also the son of Pedaiah (1 Chronicles 3:17-19), ie...
Jehozadak (8 Occurrences)
... the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, the Word of Yahweh
came by Haggai, the prophet, to Zerubbabel, the son ofShealtiel, governor of...
Jozadak (5 Occurrences)
... Ezra 3:2 Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brothers the priests,
and Zerubbabel the son ofShealtiel, and his brothers, and built the altar of...
Jehoz'adak (7 Occurrences)
... Haggai 1:12 And Zerubbabel son ofShealtiel, and Joshua son of Josedech, the high
priest, and all the remnant of the people, do hearken to the voice of Jehovah...
Jo'zadak (5 Occurrences)
... Ezra 3:2 Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brothers the priests,
and Zerubbabel the son ofShealtiel, and his brothers, and built the altar of...
Josedech (5 Occurrences)
... Haggai 1:12 Then Zerubbabel the son ofShealtiel, and Joshua the son of Josedech,
the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of the...
Jeconiah (9 Occurrences)
... (WEY YLT NAS NIV). Matthew 1:12 After the Removal to Babylon Jeconiah had a son
Shealtiel;Shealtiel was the father of Zerubbabel; (WEY YLT NAS NIV)....
Resources
What was Zerubbabel's temple/the second temple? | GotQuestions.orgWho was the Joshua in Zechariah 3:1-10? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Zerubbabel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance •
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