Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of "scatter" in the Bible is rich with meaning and is used in various contexts, both literal and metaphorical. The term often signifies dispersion, division, or the act of spreading out, and it appears throughout the Scriptures in different scenarios, reflecting God's sovereignty, judgment, and mercy.
Old Testament Usage1.
Divine Judgment and Dispersion: One of the primary uses of "scatter" in the Old Testament is in the context of divine judgment. God often scatters nations or peoples as a consequence of their disobedience. For instance, in
Genesis 11:8, following the construction of the Tower of Babel, "So the LORD scattered them from there over the face of all the earth, and they stopped building the city." This scattering was a direct result of human pride and rebellion against God's command to fill the earth.
2.
Israel's Exile: The scattering of Israel is a recurring theme, particularly in the prophetic books. Due to their idolatry and failure to uphold the covenant, God allowed the Israelites to be scattered among the nations. In
Deuteronomy 28:64, it is prophesied, "Then the LORD will scatter you among all nations, from one end of the earth to the other." This scattering served as both punishment and a call to repentance.
3.
Restoration and Gathering: Despite the scattering, God promises to gather His people back. This theme of restoration is seen in
Ezekiel 11:17, "Therefore declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will gather you from the peoples and assemble you from the countries to which you have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel.’" The scattering is not the end, but a precursor to divine restoration.
New Testament Usage1.
The Church and Persecution: In the New Testament, scattering takes on a new dimension with the early church. Persecution led to the scattering of believers, which paradoxically resulted in the spread of the Gospel.
Acts 8:1 notes, "On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria." This scattering fulfilled Jesus' command to be His witnesses "to the ends of the earth" (
Acts 1:8).
2.
Spiritual Implications: Jesus uses the concept of scattering in a spiritual sense. In
Matthew 12:30, He states, "He who is not with Me is against Me, and he who does not gather with Me scatters." Here, scattering is contrasted with gathering, emphasizing the division between those who follow Christ and those who do not.
Theological SignificanceTheologically, scattering serves as a tool of divine discipline and a means of fulfilling God's purposes. It underscores God's control over human history and His ability to use even dispersion for His glory and the ultimate good of His people. The scattering of Israel and the early church illustrates both judgment and the spread of God's message to the nations.
Symbolism and ImageryIn biblical imagery, scattering often symbolizes chaos and disunity, contrasting with the peace and unity found in God's presence. The scattering of seed, however, can also symbolize growth and the potential for new life, as seen in the parables of Jesus (e.g., the Parable of the Sower in
Matthew 13).
ConclusionThe biblical theme of scattering is multifaceted, encompassing judgment, mercy, and the advancement of God's kingdom. It serves as a reminder of God's justice and His redemptive plan for humanity, ultimately pointing to the hope of gathering and restoration in His eternal kingdom.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (
v. t.) To strew about; to sprinkle around; to throw down loosely; to deposit or place here and there, esp. in an open or sparse order.
2. (v. t.) To cause to separate in different directions; to reduce from a close or compact to a loose or broken order; to dissipate; to disperse.
3. (v. t.) Hence, to frustrate, disappoint, and overthrow; as, to scatter hopes, plans, or the like.
4. (v. i.) To be dispersed or dissipated; to disperse or separate; as, clouds scatter after a storm.
Greek
4650. skorpizo -- toscatter... to
scatter. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: skorpizo Phonetic Spelling:
(skor-pid'-zo) Short Definition: I disperse Definition: I disperse,
scatter abroad
...3039. likmao -- to winnow, toscatter
... to winnow, toscatter. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: likmao Phonetic Spelling:
(lik-mah'-o) Short Definition: I crush to powder Definition: I crush to...
1287. diaskorpizo -- generally to separate, spec. to winnow, fig....
... to squander. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: diaskorpizo Phonetic Spelling:
(dee-as-kor-pid'-zo) Short Definition: Iscatter, winnow, disperse, waste...
4687. speiro -- to sow (seed)
... to sow (seed). Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: speiro Phonetic Spelling:
(spi'-ro) Short Definition: I sow, spread,scatter Definition: I sow, spread...
1289. diaspeiro -- to sow throughout, ie fig. disperse (in foreign...
... disperse (in foreign lands). Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: diaspeiro Phonetic
Spelling: (dee-as-pi'-ro) Short Definition: Iscatter like seed Definition...
4496. rhipto -- to throw, cast, spec. to throw off, toss
... throwing off (1), thrown (1), had thrown...down (1). cast down,scatter
abroad, throw. A primary verb (perhaps rather akin to the...
1262. dialuo -- to break up
... Word Origin from dia and luo Definition to break up NASB Word Usage dispersed (1).
scatter. From dia and luo; to dissolve utterly --scatter. see GREEK dia....
1290. diaspora -- a dispersion (Isr. in Gentile countries)
... 1290 (from 1223 , "through," intensifying 4687 , "sow orscatter seed," which
is the root of , "seed") -- properly,scatter, distribute seed ....
2693. katastronnumi -- to overthrow
... to overthrow. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: katastronnumi Phonetic Spelling:
(kat-as-trone'-noo-mee) Short Definition: Iscatter on the ground Definition...
Strong's Hebrew
921. bedar -- toscatter... 920, 921. bedar. 922 . to
scatter. Transliteration: bedar Phonetic Spelling:
(bed-ar') Short Definition:
scatter. Word Origin (Aramaic
...2219. zarah -- toscatter, fan, winnow
... 2218, 2219. zarah. 2220 . toscatter, fan, winnow. Transliteration: zarah Phonetic
Spelling: (zaw-raw') Short Definition:scatter. Word Origin a prim....
6340. pazar -- toscatter
... pazar. 6341 . toscatter. Transliteration: pazar Phonetic Spelling: (paw-zar')
Short Definition: scattered. Word Origin a prim.... disperse,scatter abroad....
967. bazar -- toscatter
... bazar. 968 . toscatter. Transliteration: bazar Phonetic Spelling: (baw-zar')
Short Definition: distribute....scatter. A primitive root; to disperse --scatter....
2236. zaraq -- be here and there,scatter, sprinkle, strew
... 2235b, 2236. zaraq. 2236a . be here and there,scatter, sprinkle, strew.
Transliteration: zaraq Phonetic Spelling: (zaw-rak') Short Definition:scatter....
2232. zara -- to sow,scatter seed
... 2231, 2232. zara. 2233 . to sow,scatter seed. Transliteration: zara Phonetic
Spelling: (zaw-rah') Short Definition: sow. Word Origin a prim....
2236b. zaraq -- to toss or throw,scatter abundantly
... 2236a, 2236b. zaraq. 2237 . to toss or throw,scatter abundantly.
Transliteration: zaraq Short Definition: sprinkled. Word Origin a prim....
2236a. zaraph -- be here and there,scatter, sprinkle, strew
... zaraph. 2236b . be here and there,scatter, sprinkle, strew. Transliteration:
zaraph Short Definition:scatter. Word Origin another reading for zarziph, qv....
5310. naphats -- to shatter
... be beaten in sunder, break in pieces, broken, dash in pieces, dispersed,
be overspread,scatter A primitive root; to dash to pieces...
6567. parash -- to make distinct, declare
... to make distinct, declare. Transliteration: parash Phonetic Spelling: (paw-rash')
Short Definition:scatter.scatter, declare, distinctly, show, sting...
Library
ToScatter Flowers
... SELECTED POEMS OF SOEUR TH??R??SE, THE LITTLE FLOWER OF JESUS TOSCATTER FLOWERS.
O Jesus! O my Love!... Toscatter flowers!"that means each sacrifice:...
Petilianus Said: "But YouScatter Thorns and Tares...
... Book II. Chapter 91. " 198. Petilianus said: "But youscatter thorns and
tares? "198. Petilianus said: "But youscatter thorns...
we Plow the Fields, andScatter
... IV. SPECIAL OCCASIONS Thanksgiving Day 423. We plow the fields, andscatter.
7.6.7.6.D., refrain... We plow the fields, andscatter. The good seed on the land,....
On Dissipation
... 9. But nothing is more certain than this, " that though he may tempt the strongest
believer to give up his simplicity toward Christ, andscatter his thoughts...
The Kingdom of God: Its Tasks
... the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art a hard man, reaping
where thou didst not sow, and gathering where thou didst notscatter; and I...
The vision
... C. xlix. v.36. "I will bring upon Elam the four winds from the four quarters of
heaven, and I willscatter them towards all those winds; and there shall not be...
Say with what Salutations?
... Thy foes why should they move thee? Their wiles and rage are vain, Thy Saviour,
who doth love thee, Willscatter them again. He comes!...
Four Sowings and one Ripening
... His present errand is not to burn up thorns or to punish the husbandmen, but to
scatter on all hearts the living seed, which is here interpreted, in accordance...
On Psalm Lix. 11. Concerning the Jews.
... deemed worthy by God. But again, "Scatter them," he says, "by Thy power;"
which word has also come to pass. For they are scattered...
Testimonies. 1. Of the Benefit of Good Works and Mercy.
... [4145] Send away the harassed into rest, andscatter every unrighteous contract.
Break thy bread to the hungry, and bring the houseless poor into thy dwelling....
Thesaurus
Scatter (65 Occurrences)... 3. (vt) Hence, to frustrate, disappoint, and overthrow; as, to
scatter hopes, plans,
or the like.
... Multi-Version Concordance
Scatter (65 Occurrences).
...Disperse (13 Occurrences)
... 1. (vt) Toscatter abroad; to drive to different parts; to distribute; to diffuse;
to spread; as, the Jews are dispersed among all nations....
Sow (61 Occurrences)
... 8. (vt) Toscatter, as seed, upon the earth; to plant by strewing; as, to sow wheat....
Also used figuratively: Toscatter over; to besprinkle. 10....
Unsheathe (4 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 26:33 I willscatter you among the nations, and I will draw out the sword
after you: and your land will be a desolation, and your cities shall be a...
Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)
... 1. (vi) Toscatter in small drops or particles, as water, seed, etc.... 4. (vi) Toscatter
a liquid, or any fine substance, so that it may fall in particles....
Winds (35 Occurrences)
... Jeremiah 49:32 Their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their livestock
a spoil: and I willscatter to all winds those who have the corners of their...
Whirlwind (33 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NIV). Isaiah 41:16 You will winnow them, and the
wind will carry them away, and the whirlwind willscatter them....
Countries (86 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 12:15 They shall know that I am Yahweh, when I shall disperse them
among the nations, andscatter them through the countries....
Whence (84 Occurrences)
... talent having come, said, Sir, I knew thee, that thou art a hard man, reaping where
thou didst not sow, and gathering from whence thou didst notscatter; (YLT)....
Falleth (119 Occurrences)
... (KJV ASV WBS). Matthew 21:44 And he that falleth on this stone shall be broken to
pieces: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it willscatter him as dust. (ASV)....
Resources
What can we learn from the tribe of Simeon? | GotQuestions.orgWhat can we learn from the tribe of Levi / the Levites? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the dispensation of Human Government? | GotQuestions.orgScatter: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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