Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical Context:The account of Saul's hiding and subsequent presentation as king is found in the Old Testament, specifically in
1 Samuel 10. This event marks a significant moment in Israel's history as it transitions from a theocracy, where God directly led the people through judges, to a monarchy, with Saul being anointed as the first king of Israel.
Anointing of Saul:Prior to the public presentation, Saul, the son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was privately anointed by the prophet Samuel. This anointing was a divine appointment, as God had chosen Saul to lead His people. In
1 Samuel 10:1 , Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul's head, and kissed him, saying, "Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?"
The Gathering at Mizpah:Samuel summoned the people of Israel to Mizpah to publicly select a king. This gathering was a significant assembly where the tribes of Israel were to witness the divine choice for their leader. Samuel reminded the people of their demand for a king, which was seen as a rejection of God's direct rule over them (
1 Samuel 10:17-19).
Saul's Hiding:As the selection process unfolded, the tribe of Benjamin was chosen by lot, and from this tribe, the family of Matri was selected. Finally, Saul, the son of Kish, was chosen. However, when they sought him, he was nowhere to be found.
1 Samuel 10:22 records, "So they inquired further of the LORD, 'Has the man come here yet?' And the LORD replied, 'He is hiding among the supplies.'"
Saul's hiding can be interpreted in various ways. It may reflect his humility and reluctance to assume such a significant role, or it could indicate a sense of inadequacy or fear of the immense responsibility that lay ahead. Despite his physical stature, described earlier as taller than any of the people (
1 Samuel 9:2), Saul's initial reaction was to conceal himself.
Presentation as King:Once Saul was brought out from his hiding place, he stood among the people, and Samuel declared him as the chosen king. The people responded with acclamation, shouting, "Long live the king!" (
1 Samuel 10:24). This public endorsement signified the acceptance of Saul's kingship by the assembly of Israel.
Significance:Saul's presentation as king was a pivotal moment in Israel's history. It marked the beginning of the monarchy, which would have profound implications for the nation's spiritual and political life. Saul's initial reluctance and the circumstances of his hiding highlight the complexities of leadership and the human element in divine appointments. Despite his initial hesitance, Saul's anointing and presentation were orchestrated by God, setting the stage for his reign and the unfolding narrative of Israel's monarchy.