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Bible >Topical > Sad
Sad
Topical Encyclopedia
In the context of the Bible, the term "sad" is often associated with expressions of sorrow, grief, or lamentation. The Scriptures provide numerous instances where individuals or groups experience sadness due to various circumstances, including personal loss, national calamity, or spiritual distress.

Old Testament Instances

One of the earliest mentions of sadness can be found in the account of Cain and Abel. After God rejected Cain's offering,Genesis 4:5 states, "So Cain became very angry, and his countenance fell." This falling of the countenance is indicative of sadness mixed with anger and disappointment.

The Book of Job is a profound exploration of human suffering and sadness. Job, a righteous man, experiences immense loss and affliction, leading him to express deep sorrow. InJob 3:11 , he laments, "Why did I not perish at birth; why did I not die as I came from the womb?" Job's expressions of sadness are a testament to the depth of his suffering and his struggle to understand God's purposes.

The Psalms frequently capture the emotional spectrum of human experience, including sadness.Psalm 42:5 reflects a soul in turmoil: "Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why the unease within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him for the salvation of His presence." Here, the psalmist acknowledges his sadness but also points to hope in God as the remedy.

New Testament Instances

In the New Testament, sadness is often linked to spiritual or relational matters. The rich young ruler inMatthew 19:22 experiences sadness when confronted with the cost of discipleship: "When the young man heard this, he went away in sorrow, because he had great wealth." His sadness stems from the internal conflict between his material wealth and the call to follow Jesus.

Jesus Himself experienced sadness, most notably in the Garden of Gethsemane. InMatthew 26:37-38 , it is recorded, "He took with Him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee and began to be sorrowful and deeply distressed. Then He said to them, 'My soul is consumed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with Me.'" This moment reveals the profound weight of the impending crucifixion and the emotional burden Jesus bore.

The Apostle Paul also addresses sadness in his epistles. In2 Corinthians 7:10 , he distinguishes between godly and worldly sorrow: "Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death." Paul emphasizes that while sadness is a natural human emotion, its outcome depends on whether it leads one towards God or away from Him.

Theological Implications

Sadness in the Bible is not merely an emotional state but often serves as a catalyst for spiritual growth and reflection. It can lead individuals to a deeper reliance on God, as seen in the Psalms, or to a moment of decision, as with the rich young ruler. The Bible acknowledges the reality of sadness in a fallen world but consistently points to God as the ultimate source of comfort and hope.

In the Christian life, sadness is understood as part of the human condition, yet believers are encouraged to find solace in the promises of God.Revelation 21:4 offers a future hope: "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away." This assurance provides comfort to those experiencing sadness, reminding them of the eternal joy that awaits in God's presence.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (superl.) Sated; satisfied; weary; tired.

2. (superl.) Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard.

3. (superl.) Dull; grave; dark; somber; -- said of colors.

4. (superl.) Serious; grave; sober; steadfast; not light or frivolous.

5. (superl.) Affected with grief or unhappiness; cast down with affliction; downcast; gloomy; mournful.

6. (superl.) Afflictive; calamitous; causing sorrow; as, a sad accident; a sad misfortune.

7. (superl.) Hence, bad; naughty; troublesome; wicked.

8. (v. t.) To make sorrowful; to sadden.

Greek
4036. perilupos -- verysad
... verysad. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: perilupos Phonetic Spelling:
(per-il'-oo-pos) Short Definition: very sorrowful Definition: very sorrowful...

4659. skuthropos -- with a gloomy look
... a gloomy look. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: skuthropos Phonetic Spelling:
(skoo-thro-pos') Short Definition: gloomy,sad-countenanced Definition...

4768. stugnazo -- to have a gloomy appearance
... lower, besad. From the same as stugnetos; to render gloomy, ie (by implication)
glower (be overcast with clouds, or sombreness of speech) -- lower, besad....

4524. Sadok -- Zadok, an Israelite
... Zadok, an Israelite. Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration:
Sadok Phonetic Spelling: (sad-oke') Short Definition: Zadok Definition: Zadok...

3076. lupeo -- to distress, to grieve
... From lupe; to distress; reflexively or passively, to besad -- cause grief, grieve,
be in heaviness, (be) sorrow(-ful), be (make) sorry. see GREEK lupe....

4523. Saddoukaios -- a Sadducee, a member of a Jewish religious...
... a Sadducee, a member of a Jewish religious sect. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: Saddoukaios Phonetic Spelling: (sad-doo-kah'-yos) Short...

Strong's Hebrew
5465.sad -- stocks (for securing feet of prisoners)
... 5464, 5465.sad. 5466 . stocks (for securing feet of prisoners). Transliteration:
sad Phonetic Spelling: (sad) Short Definition: stocks....sad. 5466 ....

99. agem --sad
...sad. Transliteration: agem Phonetic Spelling: (aw-game') Short Definition: grieved.
Word Origin from the same as agam Definitionsad NASB Word Usage grieved (1)...

3512. ka'ah -- to be disheartened or timid
... broken, be grieved, makesad A primitive root; to despond: causatively, to deject --
broken, be grieved, makesad. 3511, 3512. ka'ah. 3512a ....

2196. zaaph -- to be vexed, be enraged
... fret,sad, worse liking, be wroth. A primitive root; properly, to boil up, ie
(figuratively) to be peevish or angry -- fret,sad, worse liking, be wroth....

3510. kaab -- to be in pain
... grieving, mar, have pain, makesad sore, be sorrowful. A primitive root; properly,
to feel pain; by implication, to grieve; figuratively...

5620. sar -- stubborn, resentful, sullen, implacable
... sullen (3). heavy,sad. Contracted from carar; peevish -- heavy,sad. see
HEBREW carar. 5619, 5620. sar. 5621 . Strong's Numbers.

2616. chacad -- to be good, kind
... chacad. 2616a . to be good, kind. Transliteration: chacad Phonetic Spelling:
(khaw-sad') Short Definition: merciful. show self merciful, put to shame...

7451a. ra -- bad, evil
... things (4), evildoer (1), evildoers* (1), evils (1), great (1), grievous (4), harm*
(1), harmful (3), man (1), miserable (1), misfortune* (1),sad (4), selfish...

4527. massad -- foundation
... 4526, 4527. massad. 4528 . foundation. Transliteration: massad Phonetic
Spelling: (mas-sad') Short Definition: foundation. Word...

3245. yasad -- to establish, found, fix
... 3244, 3245. yasad. 3246 . to establish, found, fix. Transliteration: yasad
Phonetic Spelling: (yaw-sad') Short Definition: founded. Word Origin a prim....

Library

How the Joyful and theSad are to be Admonished.
... III. How the joyful and thesad are to be admonished. Admonition4. Differently
to be admonished are the joyful and thesad. That...

Glad Confession andSad Warning
... GLAD CONFESSION ANDSAD WARNING. 'His disciples said unto Jesus, Lo!... So, then, look,
in the second place, at thesad questions and forebodings of the Master....

TheSad Case of a Relapse into Known and Deliberate Sin, after...
... CHAPTER XXIII. THESAD CASE OF A RELAPSE INTO KNOWN AND DELIBERATE SIN, AFTER SOLEMN
ACTS OP DEDICATION TO GOD AND SOME PROGRESS MADE IN RELIGION....

FourSad Years
... CHAPTER XL FOURSAD YEARS. AT this time, his friend the knight returned from his
long wanderings beyond the sea, and inquired at once for his old companion....

Sad Fasts Changed to Glad Feasts
...Sad Fasts Changed to Glad Feasts. A Sermon... Theirsad lament is on record; "By the
rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion....

And Yet,Sad and Satanical as this Self Is...
... Address 36: And yet,sad and satanical as this self is? And yet,sad
and satanical as this self is, what is so much cherished...

TheSad State of the Corinthian Church after Sedition Arose in it...
... Chapter III."Thesad state of the Corinthian church after sedition arose
in it from envy and emulation. Every kind of honour and...

TheSad State of the Corinthian Church after Sedition Arose in it...
... The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians. Chapter III."TheSad State of the
Corinthian Church After Sedition Arose in It from Envy and Emulation....

My Heart wasSad Because of Sin,
... FAITH AND PENITENCE III My heart wassad because of sin,. 8,6,8,6,8,8. My
heart wassad because of sin,. And lo, the night came down,....

Another Time in a Lowering andSad Evening
... THE THIRD CENTURY 23 Another time in a lowering andsad evening. Another
time in a lowering andsad evening, being alone in the field...

Thesaurus
Sad (73 Occurrences)
... 6. (superl.) Afflictive; calamitous; causing sorrow; as, asad accident; asad
misfortune.... Multi-Version ConcordanceSad (73 Occurrences)....

Sad-faced (1 Occurrence)
Sad-faced. Sadduk,Sad-faced. Sadly . Multi-Version Concordance
Sad-faced (1 Occurrence). Matthew 6:16 And when you...

Sad'ducees (13 Occurrences)
Sad'ducees. Sadducees,Sad'ducees. Sadduk . Multi-Version Concordance
Sad'ducees (13 Occurrences). Matthew 3:7 And having...

Countenance (67 Occurrences)
... to'ar, 1 Samuel 25:3); "cheerful" (panim, Proverbs 15:13); "angry" (Proverbs
15:23); "fierce" (Daniel 8:23); "troubled" (Ezekiel 27:35); "sad" (1 Samuel 1:18...

Dejected (3 Occurrences)
... & pp) of Deject. 2. (a.) Cast down; afflicted; low-spirited;sad; as, a dejected
look or countenance. Multi-Version Concordance... will besad in heart. (See NIV)....

Faces (158 Occurrences)
... perfume, and spices. (BBE). Matthew 6:16 "Moreover when you fast, don't
be like the hypocrites, withsad faces. For they disfigure...

Heavy (110 Occurrences)
... and American) "bands of the yoke"); qasheh, "sharp," "hard" (1 Kings 14:6, "heavy
tidings"); barus, "heavy" (Matthew 23:4); (2) forsad, sorrowful (weighed down...

Heaviness (14 Occurrences)
... and American) "bands of the yoke"); qasheh, "sharp," "hard" (1 Kings 14:6, "heavy
tidings"); barus, "heavy" (Matthew 23:4); (2) forsad, sorrowful (weighed down...

Wealth (340 Occurrences)
... The parable of Dives and Lazarus gives us thesad picture of a selfish rich man
who had abused his trust, who had failed to make friends with his money, and who...

Resources
Why do many of the psalms of David sound so sad? | GotQuestions.org

Why do so many preachers' kids walk away from the faith? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God kill Ananias and Sapphira for lying? | GotQuestions.org

Sad: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Sad (73 Occurrences)

Matthew 5:4
Happy are those who aresad: for they will be comforted.
(BBE)

Matthew 6:16
"Moreover when you fast, don't be like the hypocrites, withsad faces. For they disfigure their faces, that they may be seen by men to be fasting. Most certainly I tell you, they have received their reward.
(WEB KJV ASV BBE WBS)

Matthew 9:15
And Jesus said to them, Will the friends of the newly-married man besad as long as he is with them? But the days will come when he will be taken away from them, and then will they go without food.
(BBE)

Matthew 14:9
And the king wassad; but because of his oaths and because of his guests, he gave the order for it to be given to her;
(BBE)

Matthew 17:23
And they will put him to death, and the third day he will come again from the dead. And they were verysad.
(BBE)

Matthew 18:31
So when the other servants saw what was done they were verysad, and came and gave word to their lord of what had been done.
(BBE)

Matthew 19:22
But when the young man heard the saying, he went awaysad, for he was one who had great possessions.
(WEB NIV)

Matthew 26:37
And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and becamesad and very troubled.
(BBE)

Matthew 26:38
Then says he to them, My soul is verysad, even to death: keep watch with me here.
(BBE)

Mark 3:5
And looking round on them he was angry, beingsad because of their hard hearts; and he said to the man, Put out your hand. And he put it out, and his hand was made well.
(BBE)

Mark 6:26
And the king was verysad; but because of his oaths, and those who were with him at table, he would not say 'No' to her.
(BBE)

Mark 8:12
And he was verysad in spirit, and said, Why is this generation looking for a sign? truly, I say to you, No sign will be given to this generation.
(BBE)

Mark 10:22
And he wassad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he had great possessions.
(KJV WEY BBE DBY WBS NAS NIV)

Mark 14:19
They weresad, and said to him one by one, Is it I?
(BBE NIV)

Mark 14:34
And he said to them, My soul is verysad, even to death: be here a little time, and keep watch.
(BBE)

Luke 7:13
And when the Lord saw her, he had pity on her and said to her, Be notsad.
(BBE)

Luke 7:32
They are like children who are seated in the market-place, crying out to one another, and saying, We made music for you, but you did not take part in the dance; we gave cries of sorrow, but you were notsad.
(BBE)

Luke 8:52
And all the people were weeping and crying for her; but he said, Do not besad, for she is not dead, but sleeping.
(BBE)

Luke 18:23
But when he heard these things, he became verysad, for he was very rich.
(WEB BBE NAS RSV NIV)

Luke 18:24
Jesus, seeing that he became verysad, said, "How hard it is for those who have riches to enter into the Kingdom of God!
(WEB)

Luke 24:17
He said to them, "What are you talking about as you walk, and aresad?"
(WEB KJV ASV WBS YLT NAS RSV)

John 16:20
Truly I say to you, You will be weeping and sorrowing, but the world will be glad: you will besad, but your sorrow will be turned into joy.
(BBE)

Acts 20:38
Beingsad most of all because he had said that they would not see his face again. And so they went with him to the ship.
(BBE)

2 Corinthians 2:2
For if I give you sorrow, who then will make me glad, but he who is madesad by me?
(BBE)

2 Corinthians 6:10
assad, but we are always joyful; as poor, but we bestow wealth on many; as having nothing, and yet we securely possess all things.
(WEY)

Revelation 3:17
For you say, I have wealth, and have got together goods and land, and have need of nothing; and you are not conscious of yoursad and unhappy condition, that you are poor and blind and without clothing.
(BBE)

Revelation 5:4
And I was verysad, because there was no one able to get the book open or to see what was in it.
(BBE)

Revelation 5:5
And one of the rulers said to me, Do not besad: see, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has overcome, and has power to undo the book and its seven stamps.
(BBE)

Revelation 18:19
And they put dust on their heads, and weresad, weeping and crying, and saying, Sorrow, sorrow for the great town, in which was increased the wealth of all who had their ships on the sea because of her great stores! for in one hour she is made waste.
(BBE)

Genesis 4:5
But in Cain and his offering he had no pleasure. And Cain was angry and his face becamesad.
(BBE)

Genesis 4:6
And the Lord said to Cain, Why are you angry? and why is your facesad?
(BBE)

Genesis 40:6
Joseph came in to them in the morning, and saw them, and saw that they weresad.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS)

Genesis 40:7
He asked Pharaoh's officers who were with him in custody in his master's house, saying, "Why do you look sosad today?"
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Exodus 33:4
And the people hear thissad thing, and mourn; and none put his ornaments on him.
(YLT NAS)

Deuteronomy 6:22
and Jehovah giveth signs and wonders, great andsad, on Egypt, on Pharaoh, and on all his house, before our eyes;
(YLT)

Deuteronomy 15:10
thou dost certainly give to him, and thy heart is notsad in thy giving to him, for because of this thing doth Jehovah thy God bless thee in all thy works, and in every putting forth of thy hand;
(YLT)

Judges 11:37
Then she said to her father, Only do this for me: let me have two months to go away into the mountains with my friends, weeping for mysad fate.
(BBE)

Judges 11:38
And he said, Go then. So he sent her away for two months; and she went with her friends to the mountains, weeping for hersad fate.
(BBE)

Ruth 1:13
Would you keep yourselves till they were old enough? would you keep from having husbands for them? No, my daughters; but I am verysad for you that the hand of the Lord is against me.
(BBE)

1 Samuel 1:8
Elkanah her husband said to her, "Hannah, why do you weep? Why don't you eat? Why is your heart grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?"
(See NAS RSV)

1 Samuel 1:18
She said, "Let your handmaid find favor in your sight." So the woman went her way, and ate; and her facial expression wasn'tsad any more.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV)

1 Samuel 15:11
It is no longer my pleasure for Saul to be king; for he is turned back from going in my ways, and has not done my orders. And Samuel was verysad, crying to the Lord in prayer all night.
(BBE)

2 Samuel 13:4
He said to him, "Why, son of the king, are you sosad from day to day? Won't you tell me?" Amnon said to him, "I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister."
(WEB)

1 Kings 21:5
But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said to him, "Why is your spirit sosad, that you eat no bread?"
(WEB KJV ASV WBS)

Nehemiah 2:1
It happened in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, when wine was before him, that I took up the wine, and gave it to the king. Now I had not been beforesad in his presence.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Nehemiah 2:2
The king said to me, Why is your facesad, seeing you are not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Nehemiah 2:3
I said to the king, Let the king live forever: why should not my face besad, when the city, the place of my fathers' tombs, lies waste, and its gates are consumed with fire?
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Nehemiah 8:10
Then he said to them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions to them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy to our Lord: neither be yesad; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.
(WBS)

Esther 6:12
And Mordecai came back to the king's doorway. But Haman went quickly back to his house,sad and with his head covered.
(BBE)

Job 5:11
Lifting up those who are low, and putting thesad in a safe place;
(BBE)

Job 6:21
So have you now become to me; you see mysad condition and are in fear.
(BBE)

Job 9:27
If I say,'I will forget my complaint, I will put off mysad face, and cheer up;'
(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS RSV)

Job 10:1
My soul is tired of life; I will let mysad thoughts go free in words; my soul will make a bitter outcry.
(BBE)

Job 14:22
Only his flesh still has pain, and his soul issad.
(BBE)

Job 30:25
Have I not been weeping for the crushed? and was not my soulsad for him who was in need?
(BBE)

Psalms 35:13
But as for me, when they were ill I put on the clothing of sorrow: I went without food and wassad, and my prayer came back again to my heart.
(BBE)

Psalms 71:20
Because Thou hast showed me many andsad distresses, Thou turnest back -- Thou revivest me, And from the depths of the earth, Thou turnest back -- Thou bringest me up.
(YLT)

Proverbs 14:13
Even while laughing the heart may besad; and after joy comes sorrow.
(BBE DBY RSV)

Proverbs 15:13
A glad heart makes a shining face, but by the sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken.
(See NAS)

Proverbs 25:20
Like one who takes off clothing in cold weather and like acid on a wound, is he who makes melody to asad heart.
(BBE DBY YLT)

Ecclesiastes 1:13
And I have given my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that hath been done under the heavens. It 'is' asad travail God hath given to the sons of man to be humbled by it.
(YLT)

Ecclesiastes 2:17
And I have hated life, forsad to me 'is' the work that hath been done under the sun, for the whole 'is' vanity and vexation of spirit.
(YLT)

Ecclesiastes 4:8
There is one, and there is not a second; even son or brother he hath not, and there is no end to all his labour! His eye also is not satisfied with riches, and 'he saith not', 'For whom am I labouring and bereaving my soul of good?' This also is vanity, it is asad travail.
(YLT)

Ecclesiastes 7:3
Sorrow is better than laughter; for by the sadness of the face the heart is made good.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 3:6
When one man puts his hand on another in his father's house, and says, You have clothing, be our ruler and be responsible for us in oursad condition:
(BBE)

Isaiah 19:8
The fishermen will besad, and all those who put fishing-lines into the Nile will be full of grief, and those whose nets are stretched out on the waters will have sorrow in their hearts.
(BBE)

Isaiah 19:10
And the makers of twisted thread will be crushed, and those who ... will besad in heart.
(BBE DBY)

Isaiah 57:18
I have seen his ways, and I will make him well: I will give him rest, comforting him and his people who aresad.
(BBE)

Isaiah 59:11
We make noises of grief, like bears, andsad sounds like doves: we are looking for our right, but it is not there; for salvation, but it is far from us.
(BBE NAS)

Isaiah 61:2
To give knowledge that the year of the Lord's good pleasure has come, and the day of punishment from our God; to give comfort to all who aresad;
(BBE)

Lamentations 1:4
The ways of Zion aresad, because no one comes to the holy meeting; all her doorways are made waste, her priests are breathing out sorrow: her virgins are troubled, and it is bitter for her.
(BBE)

Ezekiel 13:22
Because with lies you have grieved the heart of the righteous, whom I have not madesad; and strengthened the hands of the wicked, that he should not return from his wicked way, and be saved alive:
(WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS)

Daniel 1:10
And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your food and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse looking than the youths that are of your own age? so would ye endanger my head with the king.
(See JPS YLT)

Subtopics

Sad

Related Terms

Sadas

Salemas

Sad (73 Occurrences)

Sacrilegious
Sadamias
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