Topical Encyclopedia
The term "wretched" is used in the Bible to describe a state of deep distress, misery, or moral depravity. It often conveys a sense of profound spiritual or emotional suffering, highlighting the human condition apart from God's grace. The concept of wretchedness is closely tied to the recognition of one's own sinfulness and the need for divine intervention.
Biblical Usage and Context1.
Romans 7:24: One of the most notable uses of the term "wretched" is found in the Apostle Paul's epistle to the Romans. In
Romans 7:24 , Paul exclaims, "What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?" Here, Paul is expressing the inner turmoil and struggle against sin that believers experience. This verse captures the essence of human wretchedness in the face of sin and the law, emphasizing the need for deliverance through Jesus Christ.
2.
Revelation 3:17: In the message to the church in Laodicea, Jesus uses the term to describe their spiritual state.
Revelation 3:17 states, "You say, ‘I am rich; I have grown wealthy and need nothing.’ But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked." This passage highlights the danger of spiritual complacency and self-reliance, where individuals fail to recognize their true spiritual poverty and need for Christ.
Theological ImplicationsThe recognition of one's wretchedness is a crucial step in the process of repentance and salvation. It is through acknowledging our sinful nature and inability to achieve righteousness on our own that we turn to God for mercy and grace. The wretched state of humanity underscores the necessity of Christ's redemptive work on the cross, offering hope and transformation to those who believe.
Spiritual ReflectionThe acknowledgment of wretchedness is not meant to lead to despair but to a deeper understanding of God's love and grace. It serves as a reminder of the transformative power of the Gospel, which offers freedom from the bondage of sin. Believers are encouraged to continually examine their hearts, recognizing their dependence on God and the ongoing need for His sanctifying work in their lives.
Practical ApplicationIn practical terms, the concept of wretchedness calls Christians to humility and reliance on God. It challenges believers to avoid self-righteousness and to approach others with compassion, understanding that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (
Romans 3:23). This awareness fosters a community of grace, where individuals support one another in their spiritual journeys, pointing each other to the hope found in Christ.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (
a.) Very miserable; sunk in, or accompanied by, deep affliction or distress, as from want, anxiety, or grief; calamitous; woeful; very afflicting.
2. (a.) Worthless; paltry; very poor or mean; miserable; as, a wretched poem; a wretched cabin.
3. (a.) Hatefully contemptible; despicable; wicked.
Greek
5005. talaiporos -- distressed, miserable... miserable. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: talaiporos Phonetic Spelling:
(tal-ah'-ee-po-ros) Short Definition:
wretched, afflicted, miserable
...1652. eleeinos -- pitiable
... merciful, pitiful, miserable. Cognate: 1652 (from 1656, , "mercy") -- pitiable,
wretched; in great need of mercy (because ). Word Origin...
2561. kakosis -- ill-treatment
... Cognate: 2561 -- ill-treatment,wretched misery. See 2556 (). Word Origin from kakoo
Definition ill-treatment NASB Word Usage oppression (1). affliction....
2560. kakos -- badly
... Word Origin adverb from kakos Definition badly NASB Word Usage cruelly (1), evil
(1), ill* (5), sick (6), very (1),wretched (1), wrong motives (1), wrongly (1...
5003. talaiporeo -- to suffer hardship or distress
... endure. From talaiporos; to bewretched, ie Realize one's own misery -- be afflicted.
see GREEK talaiporos. (talaiporesate) -- 1 Occurrence. 5002, 5003....
2549. kakia -- wickedness
... if not . [2549 ("malice") shares the same essential meaning as 2556 ("wretched
evil," its adjectival cognate).]. Word Origin from...
Strong's Hebrew
7451a. ra -- bad, evil... troubled (1), ugly (6), unpleasant (1), what is evil (2), what was evil (5), which
is evil (3), wicked (15), wicked women (1), wild (5), worst (1),
wretched (1
...6041. ani -- poor, afflicted, humble
... afflicted (42), afflicted one (1), humble (3), lowly (1), needy (2), needy and poor
(1), oppressed (1), poor (19), poor man (2), who is humble (1),wretched (1...
8. obed -- destruction
... perish. Active of participle of 'abad; (concrete)wretched or (abstract) destructin --
perish. see HEBREW 'abad. 7, 8. obed. 9 . Strong's Numbers.
Library
What Then didWretched I So Love in Thee...
... Book II Chapter VI What then didwretched I so love in thee? What then
didwretched I so love in thee, thou theft of mine, thou...
What Fruit had I ThenWretched Man! in those Things...
... Book II Chapter VIII What fruit had I thenwretched man!... What fruit had I then (wretched
man!) in those things, of the remembrance whereof I am now ashamed?...
Petilianus Said: "If YouWretched Men Claim for Yourselves a Seat....
... Book II. Chapter 51. " 117. Petilianus said: "If youwretched men claim
for yourselves a seat? "117. Petilianus said: "If...
Petilianus Said: "OWretched Traditors! Thus Indeed it was Fitting...
... 165. Petilianus said: "Owretched traditors! Thus indeed it was fitting that
Scripture should? "165. Petilianus said: "Owretched traditors!...
It is aWretched Slavery which Takes the Figurative Expressions of...
... Book III. Chapter 5."It is aWretched Slavery Which Takes the Figurative
Expressions of Scripture in a Literal Sense. 9. But the...
"OWretched Man that I Am!"
... "OWRETCHED MAN THAT I AM!". "Owretched man that I am! who shall deliver
me from the body of this death?... "Owretched man that I am!"....
Then Will the Evangelist Repeat this to theWretched Beings...
... The Doubtful Letters Of Sulpitius Severus. Chapter VII. Then will the
Evangelist repeat this to thewretched beings? Then will...
Wherefore the Prophet Sent by the Lord Declared them to be...
... Life of Antony. Section 26. Wherefore the prophet sent by the Lord declared
them to bewretched? 26. Wherefore the prophet sent...
Petilianus Said: "On You, Yes You, YouWretched Men...
... Book II. Chapter 99. " 225. Petilianus said: "On you, yes you, youwretched
men? "225. Petilianus said: "On you, yes you, you...
That, According to Plotinus, Men, Whose Body is Mortal, are Less...
... Book IX. Chapter 10."That, According to Plotinus, Men, Whose Body is Mortal,
are LessWretched Than Demons, Whose Body is Eternal....
Thesaurus
Wretched (14 Occurrences)... 2. (a.) Worthless; paltry; very poor or mean; miserable; as, a
wretched poem; a
wretched cabin.
... Multi-Version Concordance
Wretched (14 Occurrences).
...Calamitous (1 Occurrence)
... 1. (a.) Suffering calamity;wretched; miserable. 2. (a.) Producing, or attended
with distress and misery; makingwretched;wretched; unhappy....
Wretchedness (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) Utter misery or unhappiness. 2. (n.) Awretched
object; anything despicable. Multi-Version Concordance...
Miserable (11 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Very unhappy;wretched. 2. (a.) Causing
unhappiness or misery. 3. (a.) Worthless; mean; despicable...
Pitiful (5 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Arousing pity or contempt;wretched. 2.
(a.) Piteous; lamentable; eliciting compassion. 3. (v.) To...
Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences)
... Matthew 21:41 "He will put the wretches to awretched death," was the reply, "and
will entrust the vineyard to other vine-dressers who will render the produce...
Vintage (14 Occurrences)
... Matthew 21:41 "He will put the wretches to awretched death," was the reply, "and
will entrust the vineyard to other vine-dressers who will render the produce...
Unhappy (17 Occurrences)
... 2. (a.) In a degree miserable orwretched; not happy; sad; sorrowful; as,
children render their parents unhappy by misconduct. 3...
Lebonah (1 Occurrence)
... It is awretched village lying on the slope of a hill, with many rock tombs in
the vicinity. Multi-Version Concordance Lebonah (1 Occurrence)....
Gloating (1 Occurrence)
... warriors with their own spears. They came as a whirlwind to scatter me,
gloating as if to devour thewretched in secret. (WEB NIV)....
Resources
What was Jesus' message to the church in Laodicea in Revelation? | GotQuestions.orgWhat did Jesus mean when He said, “I stand at the door and knock” (Revelation 3:20)? | GotQuestions.orgIs Romans 7:14-25 describing a believer or an unbeliever? | GotQuestions.orgWretched: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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