Topical Encyclopedia
Repentance is a fundamental concept in Christian theology, signifying a profound change of mind and heart that leads to a transformation of life. It involves turning away from sin and turning toward God, seeking His forgiveness and striving to live in accordance with His will. The Greek word for repentance, "metanoia," literally means a change of mind, but it encompasses a complete reorientation of one's life.
In the Old Testament, repentance is often associated with the Hebrew word "shuv," meaning to return or turn back. The prophets frequently called the people of Israel to repent and return to the Lord, emphasizing that repentance is not merely an emotional response but a decisive action. For example, in
Joel 2:12-13 , the Lord declares, "Even now," declares the LORD, "return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning. Rend your hearts and not your garments. Return to the LORD your God, for He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion."
In the New Testament, John the Baptist and Jesus both began their ministries with a call to repentance. John the Baptist proclaimed, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (
Matthew 3:2). Similarly, Jesus preached, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (
Matthew 4:17). This call to repentance is a central theme in the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, emphasizing the necessity of repentance for salvation.
Repentance is closely linked to faith in Jesus Christ.
Acts 20:21 states, "I have testified to both Jews and Greeks about repentance to God and faith in our Lord Jesus." True repentance involves acknowledging one's sinfulness, confessing sins to God, and trusting in the redemptive work of Christ on the cross. It is a response to God's grace and an essential step in the process of salvation.
The Apostle Paul highlights the transformative power of repentance in
2 Corinthians 7:10 : "Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death." This verse underscores the difference between genuine repentance, which leads to life and restoration, and mere regret, which lacks the depth of true change.
TimingThe concept of timing in the Bible often relates to God's perfect plan and the believer's response to His divine schedule. Throughout Scripture, God's timing is portrayed as sovereign and impeccable, orchestrating events according to His purposes and for the ultimate good of His people.
Ecclesiastes 3:1 states, "To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven." This passage reflects the understanding that God has appointed times for various events and experiences in life. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's timing, even when it is not immediately apparent or when it challenges human understanding.
In the New Testament, the timing of Christ's incarnation is described as the "fullness of time."
Galatians 4:4-5 declares, "But when the fullness of time had come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law, that we might receive our adoption as sons." This indicates that God's plan for salvation unfolded precisely when He intended, fulfilling His promises and prophecies.
The timing of repentance is also significant in the biblical narrative. Believers are urged to respond to God's call without delay.
Hebrews 3:15 warns, "Today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts as you did in the rebellion." This exhortation emphasizes the urgency of responding to God's invitation to repent and believe, recognizing that the opportunity for repentance is a gift that should not be postponed.
In the parable of the ten virgins (
Matthew 25:1-13), Jesus illustrates the importance of being prepared and responsive to God's timing. The wise virgins were ready when the bridegroom arrived, while the foolish ones missed the opportunity due to their lack of preparation. This parable serves as a reminder to live in readiness for Christ's return, aligning one's life with God's timing and purposes.
Overall, the Bible presents timing as an integral aspect of God's sovereign plan, calling believers to trust in His perfect schedule and to respond promptly to His call for repentance and faith.
